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CHAPTER 9 STUDY NOTES, Study notes of Internet and Information Access

VOCUBALARY WORDS TO STUDY FOR CH 9 ASSIGNMENT

Typology: Study notes

2023/2024

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e Switzerland AG2020
M. MilenkovicInternet of Things: Concepts and System Design
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41346-0_9
Chapter 9: Putting It All Together
MilanMilenkovic1
(1)
IoTsense, Dublin, CA, USA
This chapter summarizes key phases and considerations in designing and
implementing an IoT system. Most of the details of component design
considerations are covered in the respective chapters on edge, communications,
cloud, security, and data models. The chapter provides a more holistic overview of
the overall IoT system design process. The first few sections summarize the
process and the design considerations, followed by a detailed case study of a
complete project.
IoT Project Design and Implementation
Major phases in an IoT project life cycle may be roughly categorized as (1)
definition of system purpose and objective, (2) design of the system architecture,
(3) implementation, and (4) deployment and operation.
The process of designing and implementing an IoT system typically includes the
following major steps and iterations:
Definition of the objectives and purpose of the project
Conceptual design and system architecture
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e Switzerland AG 2020 M. MilenkovicInternet of Things: Concepts and System Design https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41346-0_ Chapter 9: Putting It All Together Milan Milenkovic (1) IoTsense, Dublin, CA, USA This chapter summarizes key phases and considerations in designing and implementing an IoT system. Most of the details of component design considerations are covered in the respective chapters on edge, communications, cloud, security, and data models. The chapter provides a more holistic overview of the overall IoT system design process. The first few sections summarize the process and the design considerations, followed by a detailed case study of a complete project. IoT Project Design and Implementation Major phases in an IoT project life cycle may be roughly categorized as (1) definition of system purpose and objective, (2) design of the system architecture, (3) implementation, and (4) deployment and operation. The process of designing and implementing an IoT system typically includes the following major steps and iterations: Definition of the objectives and purpose of the project Conceptual design and system architecture

Implementation and infrastructure design Piloting and validation Deployment – installation, provisioning, activation Operation – monitoring and management, security enforcement Evolution – modifications and addition of functions based on the insights and operational experience The design and implementation process of complex IoT systems is highly iterative, and many decisions in prior steps may need to be revised in the light of additional insights gained at subsequent stages. This extends all the way to running the pilot installations and analyzing the operational experiences from them. The resulting outcome may entail dropping or modification of features and changes of density as well as selection of types of sensors and components based on the cost-benefit analysis of their feasibility, complexity, and performance. The same evaluation may continue with the system in full operation. One of the lessons of the Internet applications is continuous monitoring of performance and effectiveness of the system in order to implement improvements that can be deployed in the field through software modifications. For the production level IoT systems, changes need to be thoroughly tested in the staging area or, where possible, operated for a while in the passive mode on the real system to gain confidence before their full activation. Types of IoT Projects There are different types of IoT projects that differ significantly in their scope and durations. It is important to clearly articulate the type and purpose of the project

Such projects are often of the throw-away nature in the sense that they are not intended to be built upon and extended for production uses later. Consequently, their design may be simplified by relaxing or eliminating requirements on certain aspects of the system, such as security, scalability, reusability, robustness, and – to a reasonable extent – stability.