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Cheat Sheet for Geometry Midterm, Cheat Sheet of Geometry

This document includes official Geometry postulates, theorems, corollaries and formulas for the midterm exam.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2019/2020

Uploaded on 10/09/2020

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Cheat Sheet for Geometry Midterm
(only includes official postulates, theorems, corollaries and formulas)
points, lines, planes, intersections,
Through any two points there is exactly one line.
Through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane containing them.
If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly one line.
If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point.
linear pairs, supplements,
complements, vertical angles, right angles
If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.
The sum of the measures of the angles of a linear pair is 180.
If two angles are supplementary to the same angle or to two congruent angles, then the two
angles are congruent.
If two angles are complementary to the same angle of to two congruent angles, then the two
angles are congruent.
All right angles are congruent.
Vertical angles are congruent.
parallel lines, angles formed by parallel lines and transversals,
perpendicular lines
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent.
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent.
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side interior angles are
supplementary.
If two lines are cut by a transversal so that corresponding angles are congruent, then the
lines are parallel.
If two lines are cut by a transversal so that alternate interior angles are congruent, then the
lines are parallel.
(over)
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Cheat Sheet for Geometry Midterm (only includes official postulates, theorems, corollaries and formulas)

points, lines, planes, intersections,

  • Through any two points there is exactly one line.
  • Through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane containing them.
  • If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly one line.
  • If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point.

linear pairs, supplements,

complements, vertical angles, right angles

  • If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.

 The sum of the measures of the angles of a linear pair is 180.

  • If two angles are supplementary to the same angle or to two congruent angles, then the two angles are congruent.
  • If two angles are complementary to the same angle of to two congruent angles, then the two angles are congruent.
  • All right angles are congruent.
  • Vertical angles are congruent.

parallel lines, angles formed by parallel lines and transversals,

perpendicular lines

  • If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent.
  • If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.
  • If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent.
  • If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side interior angles are supplementary.
  • If two lines are cut by a transversal so that corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
  • If two lines are cut by a transversal so that alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

(over)

  • If two lines are cut by a transversal so that alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
  • If two lines are cut by a transversal so that same side interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel.

angles of triangles,

exterior angles, remote interior angles

  • The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180.
  • The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary.
  • The measure of each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60.
  • The measure of one exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles.
  • If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third angles are congruent.

congruent triangles, isosceles triangles

  • SAS Postulate
  • ASA Postulate
  • SSS Postulate
  • AAS Theorem
  • HL Theorem
  • CPCTC
  • If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite these sides are congruent.
  • If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite these angles are congruent.
  • If three sides of a triangle are congruent, then the three angles are also congruent.
  • If three angles of a triangle are congruent, then the three sides are also congruent.