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An overview of the key differences between savings and checking accounts, including their historical functions, main features, and current similarities and differences. It covers the primary purposes, transaction limitations, interest rates, fees, and accessibility of each account type, helping readers determine which account is best suited for their money needs.
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It’s good to understand the difference between savings and checking accounts. Knowing their similarities and difference can help you determine the best account for you and your money needs. Historically savings and checking accounts were quite different. Savings accounts were considered “deposit” accounts and earned interest that was paid daily or monthly. Checking accounts were used to pay bills or make purchases. Today, savings and checking accounts are similar in many respects. The main differences are that savings accounts limit the number of monthly transactions and always earn interest. Here’s a listing of the main features of savings accounts: Primary purpose is to save money (for emergency, for future purchases, or to invest). Number of withdrawals per month is limited (6 or less). Typically pays a higher interest rate than an interest-bearing checking account. May require a minimum balance to avoid fees. May charge fees for too many withdrawals. The main features of a checking account include: Primary purpose is for everyday money transactions such as paying bills and making purchases. Few or no restrictions on the number of withdrawals or checks per month (some checking accounts offer a limited number of “free” checks per month and then charge a fee if more checks are written). May pay interest, with some accounts paying higher interest rates as your balance increases. Usually charges a monthly maintenance fee (which may be waived under certain circumstances, such as maintaining a minimum daily or monthly balance, or if the account is linked to a savings account in the same institution). Check with your financial institution to learn if you can qualify for a “no fee” checking account. Many offer no fee accounts for students.
Savings accounts are limited to five or fewer transfers out of the account per month since they are considered non- transaction accounts. Interest and Costs Both savings and checking accounts can earn interest, depending on the bank and the specific type of account. Savings accounts generally earn more interest than checking accounts do, operating under the idea that the individual will be storing the money in the account for a long period of time. The costs of savings and checking accounts also vary. Banks offering savings accounts generally have few or no fees associated with these accounts. Checking accounts often have a variety of fees attached to them, including monthly service fees, fees for ATM or debit card use and fees for any other services the bank might attach to that account. Requirements Savings accounts are usually easier to get than checking accounts. Most banks issuing checking accounts will look up the individual's checking account history through the ChexSystems electronic system, which operates similar to a credit check for checking accounts. Any history of fraudulent or bounced checks in the applicant's past could cause a rejection. Savings accounts do not generally go through this process, so opening one is a fairly simple process.