Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

CHEM 101-Straighterline Exam 1-Answered, Exams of Chemistry

CHEM 101-Straighterline Exam 1-Answered

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/25/2024

Examproff
Examproff 🇺🇸

1

(1)

6K documents

1 / 5

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
CHEM 101-Straighterline Exam 1-Answered
77 K is colder than 4 K. - ANSWER-false
A bond between two or more atoms in which the electrons are shared. - ANSWER-
covalent bond
A bond between two or more atoms in which the electrons reside primarily in one atom.
- ANSWER-ionic bond
A bond between two or more metals in which the electrons do not belong to a particular
metal atom. - ANSWER-metallic bond
A column in the periodic table. Elements in the same column will have similar chemical
properties. - ANSWER-group
A combination of SI units. - ANSWER-derived units
A compound that dissociates completely into ions in an aqueous solution. - ANSWER-
strong electrolyte
A compound that only dissociates to a small extent in an aqueous solution, producing
very few ions. - ANSWER-weak electrolyte
A derived unit defined as mass/volume. - ANSWER-density
A measurement that is repeatable in an experimental setup, within an acceptable range
of error. - ANSWER-reliable measurements
A metric temperature unit system used throughout the world. - ANSWER-celsius
A negatively charged ion. - ANSWER-anion
A negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus. - ANSWER-electron
A non-place-holding digit in any numerical measurement. - ANSWER-significant digit
A particle in the nucleus that has a positive charge. - ANSWER-proton
A physical combination of substances in which each substance keeps its own physical
and chemical properties. - ANSWER-mixture
A physical combination of substances of non-uniform composition. - ANSWER-
heterogeneous mixture
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download CHEM 101-Straighterline Exam 1-Answered and more Exams Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

CHEM 101-Straighterline Exam 1-Answered

77 K is colder than 4 K. - ANSWER-false A bond between two or more atoms in which the electrons are shared. - ANSWER- covalent bond A bond between two or more atoms in which the electrons reside primarily in one atom.

  • ANSWER-ionic bond A bond between two or more metals in which the electrons do not belong to a particular metal atom. - ANSWER-metallic bond A column in the periodic table. Elements in the same column will have similar chemical properties. - ANSWER-group A combination of SI units. - ANSWER-derived units A compound that dissociates completely into ions in an aqueous solution. - ANSWER- strong electrolyte A compound that only dissociates to a small extent in an aqueous solution, producing very few ions. - ANSWER-weak electrolyte A derived unit defined as mass/volume. - ANSWER-density A measurement that is repeatable in an experimental setup, within an acceptable range of error. - ANSWER-reliable measurements A metric temperature unit system used throughout the world. - ANSWER-celsius A negatively charged ion. - ANSWER-anion A negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus. - ANSWER-electron A non-place-holding digit in any numerical measurement. - ANSWER-significant digit A particle in the nucleus that has a positive charge. - ANSWER-proton A physical combination of substances in which each substance keeps its own physical and chemical properties. - ANSWER-mixture A physical combination of substances of non-uniform composition. - ANSWER- heterogeneous mixture

A physical combination of substances of uniform composition. - ANSWER- homogeneous mixture A positively charged ion. - ANSWER-cation A property that depends on the amount of a substance. - ANSWER-extensive property A property that does not depend on the amount of a substance. - ANSWER-intensive property A pure substance made up of two or more elements. - ANSWER-compound A pure substance that cannot be broken into component parts. Examples include helium, nitrogen, and oxygen. - ANSWER-element A quantitative observation. - ANSWER-measurement A row in the periodic table. - ANSWER-period A solid that has atoms and molecules in a repeatable pattern. - ANSWER-crystalline solid A solid that when dissolved in a solvent produces a solution that does not conduct electricity. - ANSWER-nonelectrolyte A solid whose atoms or molecules are not arranged in a specific pattern. - ANSWER- amorphous solid A solution in which the solvent is water. - ANSWER-aqueous solution A subatomic particle in the nucleus that has no charge. - ANSWER-neutron A substance does not vary its composition within the substance nor between samples of the same substance. - ANSWER-pure substance A substance in which the atoms or molecules are fixed at a specific position. It exhibits a fixed volume and rigid shape. - ANSWER-solid A substance in which the atoms or molecules are free to move relative to one another. It always assumes the shape and volume of its container. - ANSWER-gas A substance in which the atoms or molecules pack closer than a gas, but are still able to freely move relative to one another. It exhibits a fixed volume, but not a fixed shape. - ANSWER-liquid

In any chemical reaction, the total mass does not change, but is conserved. - ANSWER- law of conservation of mass Many compounds can be represented with the same empirical formula. - ANSWER-true Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. - ANSWER-true One mole of something contains (Avogadro's number). - ANSWER-6.022 x 10^23 of that something Rounding numerical data to the nearest power of 10 for rapid estimated calculations. - ANSWER-order-of-magnitude estimation The center of the atom that contains neutrons and protons. - ANSWER-nucleus The chemical formula of a compound determined from its molecular mass. - ANSWER- molecular formula The force that holds atoms together in molecules and materials. - ANSWER-chemical bond The formula of a compound given with its smallest whole numbers. - ANSWER- empirical formula The interaction of atoms and molecules that involves the breaking and forming of bonds. - ANSWER-chemical reaction The juice from an orange is a mixture - ANSWER-true The major component of a solution. - ANSWER-solvent The mass of a neutron is equal to the mass of a proton plus the mass of an electron. - ANSWER-false The mass of an atom based on carbon having an atomic mass of exactly 12.00. - ANSWER-atomic masses The minor component in a solution. - ANSWER-solute The molecular formula is a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. - ANSWER- true The SI unit for length. - ANSWER-meter The SI unit for mass. - ANSWER-kilogram

The SI unit for time. - ANSWER-second The standard unit of measurement used to count atoms. - ANSWER-mole The theory, proposed by John Dalton, that atoms compose all matter. - ANSWER- atomic theory The volume of a substance is an intensive property. - ANSWER-false There is only one distinct empirical formula for each compound that exists. - ANSWER- true When two elements form two different compounds or a series of compounds, the mass of the second element combined with the first element may always be reduced to small whole numbers. - ANSWER-law of multiple proportions