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CHEM 101-Straighterline Exam 1-Answered
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77 K is colder than 4 K. - ANSWER-false A bond between two or more atoms in which the electrons are shared. - ANSWER- covalent bond A bond between two or more atoms in which the electrons reside primarily in one atom.
A physical combination of substances of uniform composition. - ANSWER- homogeneous mixture A positively charged ion. - ANSWER-cation A property that depends on the amount of a substance. - ANSWER-extensive property A property that does not depend on the amount of a substance. - ANSWER-intensive property A pure substance made up of two or more elements. - ANSWER-compound A pure substance that cannot be broken into component parts. Examples include helium, nitrogen, and oxygen. - ANSWER-element A quantitative observation. - ANSWER-measurement A row in the periodic table. - ANSWER-period A solid that has atoms and molecules in a repeatable pattern. - ANSWER-crystalline solid A solid that when dissolved in a solvent produces a solution that does not conduct electricity. - ANSWER-nonelectrolyte A solid whose atoms or molecules are not arranged in a specific pattern. - ANSWER- amorphous solid A solution in which the solvent is water. - ANSWER-aqueous solution A subatomic particle in the nucleus that has no charge. - ANSWER-neutron A substance does not vary its composition within the substance nor between samples of the same substance. - ANSWER-pure substance A substance in which the atoms or molecules are fixed at a specific position. It exhibits a fixed volume and rigid shape. - ANSWER-solid A substance in which the atoms or molecules are free to move relative to one another. It always assumes the shape and volume of its container. - ANSWER-gas A substance in which the atoms or molecules pack closer than a gas, but are still able to freely move relative to one another. It exhibits a fixed volume, but not a fixed shape. - ANSWER-liquid
In any chemical reaction, the total mass does not change, but is conserved. - ANSWER- law of conservation of mass Many compounds can be represented with the same empirical formula. - ANSWER-true Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. - ANSWER-true One mole of something contains (Avogadro's number). - ANSWER-6.022 x 10^23 of that something Rounding numerical data to the nearest power of 10 for rapid estimated calculations. - ANSWER-order-of-magnitude estimation The center of the atom that contains neutrons and protons. - ANSWER-nucleus The chemical formula of a compound determined from its molecular mass. - ANSWER- molecular formula The force that holds atoms together in molecules and materials. - ANSWER-chemical bond The formula of a compound given with its smallest whole numbers. - ANSWER- empirical formula The interaction of atoms and molecules that involves the breaking and forming of bonds. - ANSWER-chemical reaction The juice from an orange is a mixture - ANSWER-true The major component of a solution. - ANSWER-solvent The mass of a neutron is equal to the mass of a proton plus the mass of an electron. - ANSWER-false The mass of an atom based on carbon having an atomic mass of exactly 12.00. - ANSWER-atomic masses The minor component in a solution. - ANSWER-solute The molecular formula is a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. - ANSWER- true The SI unit for length. - ANSWER-meter The SI unit for mass. - ANSWER-kilogram
The SI unit for time. - ANSWER-second The standard unit of measurement used to count atoms. - ANSWER-mole The theory, proposed by John Dalton, that atoms compose all matter. - ANSWER- atomic theory The volume of a substance is an intensive property. - ANSWER-false There is only one distinct empirical formula for each compound that exists. - ANSWER- true When two elements form two different compounds or a series of compounds, the mass of the second element combined with the first element may always be reduced to small whole numbers. - ANSWER-law of multiple proportions