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Electrochemistry Lab Report: Exploring Redox Reactions and Metal Reactivity, Lab Reports of Chemistry

This lab report details a series of experiments designed to explore the principles of electrochemistry, focusing on redox reactions and the metal reactivity series. The experiments involve testing the conductivity of various solutions, observing the reaction between iron and copper sulfate, and constructing a voltaic cell. The report includes observations, data, and conclusions drawn from the experiments, providing a practical understanding of electrochemical concepts.

Typology: Lab Reports

2024/2025

Available from 04/02/2025

Prof.Steve
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CHEM 104 LAB 6
Notebook
Experiment #: 6
Title:
Electrochemistry
Purpose: To study how redox reactions occur, and to see how the metal reactivity
series can predict
whether a reaction will occur or not.
Procedure:
Experiment #1
Using a lightbulb device to test the conductivity of:
-Metal cylinder
-Water
-Sugar water
-KCl water
-Soda (coke)
Experiment #2
Test Tube of copper sulfate: stick iron nail into copper solution and let sit.
Experiment #3
Beaker and test tube of HCl and ribbon of magnesium. Put ribbon into test tube. Observe
- Steam, bubbling of H2 gas, etc.
Experiment #4
Take a sheet of copper metal into a solution of Fe2+ to see if a similar reaction to the
copper solution and iron nail will occur.
Experiment #5
-Construct a voltaic cell using copper (cathode) 1M solution and zinc (anode) 1M solution
-Attach copper wire and missy zinc to the alligator clips on the wire attached to the meter
-Place copper solution and zinc wire into zinc solution and record voltage
-Take a bridge filled with KCl auger and place into two beakers. Retests and record voltage
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CHEM 104 LAB 6

Notebook Experiment #: 6 Title: Electrochemistry Purpose: To study how redox reactions occur, and to see how the metal reactivity series can predict whether a reaction will occur or not. Procedure: Experiment # Using a lightbulb device to test the conductivity of:

  • Metal cylinder
  • Water
  • Sugar water
  • KCl water
  • Soda (coke) Experiment # Test Tube of copper sulfate: stick iron nail into copper solution and let sit. Experiment # Beaker and test tube of HCl and ribbon of magnesium. Put ribbon into test tube. Observe
  • Steam, bubbling of H2 gas, etc. Experiment # Take a sheet of copper metal into a solution of Fe2+^ to see if a similar reaction to the copper solution and iron nail will occur. Experiment #
  • Construct a voltaic cell using copper (cathode) 1M solution and zinc (anode) 1M solution
  • Attach copper wire and missy zinc to the alligator clips on the wire attached to the meter
  • Place copper solution and zinc wire into zinc solution and record voltage
  • Take a bridge filled with KCl auger and place into two beakers. Retests and record voltage

Zinc/Copper = 0.0072v (need connection between two solutions) Zinc/Copper/Auger Bridge = 1.02v Conclusions : During experiment #1, metal ions that dissolve in water allow the water to be able to conduct

an electric charge. During experiment #2, because iron is above copper in the metal reactivity series, a thin layer of copper was deposited onto nail – copper is plating out onto iron. During experiment #3, because Mg is above HCl on metal reactivity series, the Mg ribbon reacted with the HCl solution. During experiment #4, Copper metal and iron solution did not react due to metal reactivity series. Lastly experiment #5, ions are able to flow through auger tube to make sure electrically neutral. Notes : voltaic cells uses spontaneous chemical rxn energy