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Chem 110 Exam II - Fall 2011 - Lewis Structures and Bonding, Lecture notes of Chemistry

The solutions to exam ii for chem 110, fall 2011. It includes questions related to interpreting lewis diagrams, drawing lewis structures, and identifying bond angles and molecular geometries. Students are required to apply their understanding of the octet rule and resonance structures.

What you will learn

  • Draw resonance structures for NO2Cl.
  • What is the bond angle for C2, O3, and N6?
  • Identify the formula and name for NF3, P4O10, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrogen monoxide.
  • What is the number of lone pairs and single/double bonds in the Lewis structure of SO2?
  • Draw Lewis structures for CH3OCH2CH3, HCOOH, CH3CONH2, and C3H6.
  • Identify the number of lone pairs and single/double bonds in the Lewis structure of CO2.

Typology: Lecture notes

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Chem 110 Fall 2011 Exam II Whelan
SID Last Key First Answer
Question 1 To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for SO2
8 Points
a) The number of lone pair on central atom
b) The number of single bond
c) The number of double bond
d) The number of equivalent Lewis structures
Question 2
8 Points
Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following where the central atom obeys the
octet rule.
CN- F
2CO
ClO3- NH3
Question 3
6 Points
On the rough work paper
provided – draw a Lewis structure
for CO2 in which the central C
atom obeys the octet rule, and
answer the questions on the right
based on your drawing.
a) The number of unshared pairs (lone pairs) on the
central C atom is:
b) The central C atom forms single bonds.
c) The central C atom forms double bonds.
Question 4 Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following organic molecules.
8 Points CH3OCH2CH3 HCOOH
CH3CONH2 C3H6
pf3
pf4

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Chem 110 Fall 2011 Exam II Whelan

SID Last Key First Answer

Question 1 To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for SO 2 8 Points (^) a) The number of lone pair on central atom b) The number of single bond c) The number of double bond d) The number of equivalent Lewis structures Question 2 8 Points

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following where the central atom obeys the octet rule. CN -^ F 2 CO

ClO 3 -^ NH (^3)

Question 3 6 Points

On the rough work paper provided – draw a Lewis structure for CO 2 in which the central C atom obeys the octet rule, and answer the questions on the right based on your drawing.

a) The number of unshared pairs ( lone pairs ) on the central C atom is: b) The central C atom forms single bonds. c) The central C atom forms double bonds.

Question 4 Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following organic molecules. 8 Points (^) CH 3 OCH 2 CH 3 HCOOH

CH 3 CONH 2 C 3 H 6

Question 5 NO 2 Cl has resonance structures – draw them. 6 Points

Question 6 8 Points

What is the name of the compound with the formula: a) NF 3 b) P 4 O 10

What is the formula for: a) sulfur hexafluoride b) Nitrogen monoxide

Question 7 6 Points

What is the bond angle about: a) 1 : b) 2 : c) 3 :

Question 8 6 Points

What is the bond angle about the following atoms? C O N

Question 9 4 Points

HNO 2 (aq) + OH - (aq)NO 2 - (aq) + H 2 O(l) K = 4.50x10 10 at 298K. Assuming you start with equal concentrations of HNO 2 and OH - , and no NO 2 -^ is initially present, circle those of the following that best describes the equilibrium system? a) The forward reaction is favored at equilibrium. b) Appreciable quantities of all species are present at equilibrium. c) The reverse reaction is favored at equilibrium. d) Very little OH -^ will be present at equilibrium. e) The concentration of NO 2 -^ will be approximately equal to the HNO (^2) concentration at equilibrium.

Question 15 6 Points

Consider the following system at equilibrium at 573 K: 2 NO(g) + Cl 2 (g)2 NOCl(g) + 18.4 kcal If the temperature of the equilibrium system is suddenly decreased : The reaction must: a) Run in the forward direction. b) Run in the reverse direction. c) Remain the same.

The concentration of Cl 2 will: a) Increase b) Remain the same c) Decrease

Question 16 4 Points

In our discussion on the consequences of molecular polarity , the depiction below was used to discuss:

a) Fabric softeners b) Micelle actions c) Membranes d) The dissolution process

e) Detergents f) EDTA use in salad dressings g) Lead poisoning h) Chelating therapy.

Exam II Score