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Chem 110 practice exam III, Exams of Chemistry

The first ionization energies of the elements

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Uploaded on 04/28/2025

eleazar-zuniga
eleazar-zuniga 🇺🇸

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Name___________________________
CHM 110 Practice Exam III Fall 2024
I. Circle the
one best answer
to each question below:
1. The first ionization energies of the elements _________ as you go from left to right
across a period of the periodic table, and _________ as you go from the bottom to the
top of a group in the table
a) increase, increase b) increase, decrease c) decrease, increase
d) decrease, decrease e) are completely unpredictable
2. In a hydrogen atom, an electron in which orbital can absorb a photon but not emit a
photon?
a) 3s b) 2s c) 3p d) 1s e) 3f
3. In which set of elements would all members be expected to have very similar chemical
properties?
a) O, S, Se b) N, O, F c) Na, Mg, K d) S, Se, Si e) Ne, Na, Mg
4. Which one of the following atoms has the largest radius?
a) I b) Co c) Ba d) Sr e) Ca
5. Which of the atoms below is the most electronegative?
a) Si b) Cl c) Rb d) Ca e) S
6. The 4d subshell in the ground state of atomic xenon contains ______ electrons.
a) 2 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10 e) 36
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Name___________________________ CHM 11 0 – Practice Exam III Fall 2024 I. Circle the one best answer to each question below:

  1. The first ionization energies of the elements _________ as you go from left to right across a period of the periodic table, and _________ as you go from the bottom to the top of a group in the table a) increase, increase b) increase, decrease c) decrease, increase d) decrease, decrease e) are completely unpredictable
  2. In a hydrogen atom, an electron in which orbital can absorb a photon but not emit a photon? a) 3s b) 2s c) 3p d) 1s e) 3f
  3. In which set of elements would all members be expected to have very similar chemical properties? a) O, S, Se b) N, O, F c) Na, Mg, K d) S, Se, Si e) Ne, Na, Mg
  4. Which one of the following atoms has the largest radius? a) I b) Co c) Ba d) Sr e) Ca
  5. Which of the atoms below is the most electronegative? a) Si b) Cl c) Rb d) Ca e) S
  6. The 4d subshell in the ground state of atomic xenon contains ______ electrons. a) 2 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10 e) 36
  1. An electron cannot have the quantum numbers n = ___, l = ___, ml = ___. a) 2,0,0 b) 2,1, - 1 c) 3,1,- 1 d) 1,1,1 e) 3,2,
  2. Which one of the following atoms has the largest radius? a) I b) Co c) Ba d) Sr e) Ca
  3. In principle, how many electrons can fit into the 5th^ shell of an atom? a) 5 b) 10 c) 25 d) 50 e) 100
  4. [Kr]5s^2 4d^10 5p^2 is the electron configuration of what atom? a) As b) V c) P d) Sb e) S
  5. Which of the following traits characterizes the alkali metals? a) very high melting points b) existence as diatomic molecules c) formation of dianions d) the lowest first ionization energies in a period e) the smallest atomic radius in a period
  6. Screening by the valence electrons in atoms is _____________. a) less efficient than that by core electrons b) more efficient than that by core electrons c) essentially identical to that by core electrons d) responsible for a general increase in atomic radius going across a period e) both (b) and (d)
  1. What is the value of DE (kJ) for a system that performs 213 kJ of work on its surroundings and loses 79 kJ of heat? a) +292 b) - 292 c) +134 d) - 134 e) - 213

  2. A sample of aluminum metal absorbs 9.86 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 23.2°C to 30.5°C. If the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90J/gK, what is the mass of the sample (in grams)? a) 72 b) 1.5 c) 65 d) 8.1 e) 6.

  3. The specific heat of liquid bromine is 0.226 J/gK. How much heat (in Joules) is required to raise the temperature of 10.0 mL of bromine from 25.00°C to 27.0°C? The density of liquid bromine is 3.12 g/mL. a) 5.20 b) 16.2 c) 300 d) 32.4 e) 10. For each of the following compounds or ions, draw a Lewis structure and assign all formal structures:

    1. The nitrate ion
    2. Silicon tetrafluoride
  1. Chlorine trifluoride
  2. The phosphate ion