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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
GURU JAMBHESHWAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,
HISAR
Proposed Scheme of the programme for Dual degree B.Sc. (Hons) Chemistry-M.Sc. Chemistry under Choice Based Credit System (w.e.f 2016-17)
SEMESTER-I
Paper code
Course opted Nomenclature Cred its
Hrs/ week
Marks Ext. Int. Total
BXL-101 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-I
English 2 2 70 30 100
BXL-102 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-II
Environmental Science 2 2 70 30 100
BPL-101 Generic Elective-I Physics-I Mechanics 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-101 Core Course-I Chemistry-I 4 4 70 30 100 BML-101/ BBL-
Generic Elective-II Elementary Mathematics-I / Elementary Biology-I
4 4 70 30 100
BML- /BBL-
Generic Elective-III Mathematics-I Basic Algebra /Biology-I
4 4 70 30 100
BPP-101 Generic Elective Practical-I
Physics Lab-I 2 4 70 30 100
BCP-101 Core Course Practical-I
Chemistry Lab-I 2 4 70 30 100
BBP-101 Generic Elective Practical-II
Biology Lab 2 4 70 30 100
26 32
Notes: i) Students who have studied mathematics at 10+1 and 10+2 level shall opt Elementary Biology-I (Paper code: BBL-101) & Mathematics-I (BML-102) and those who have studied Biology shall opt Elementary Mathematics -I (BML-101) & Biology -I (BBL-102) in 1st^ semester. ii) Semester-I & II will be common for all the four programmes.
SEMESTER-II
BXL-201 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course- III
Hindi 2 2 70 30 100
BPL-201 Generic Elective-IV Physics-II Waves and optics
4 4 70 30 100
BCL-201 Core Course-II Chemistry-II 4 4 70 30 100 BML-201/ BBL-
Generic Elective-V Elementary Mathematics-II / Elementary Biology-II
4 4 70 30 100
BML- /BBL-
Generic Elective-VI Mathematics-II Calculus /Biology-II
4 4 70 30 100
BXL-202 Generic Elective-VII Computer Science 2 2 70 30 100 BPP-201 Generic Elective Practical-III
Physics Lab-II 2 4 70 30 100
BCP-201 Core Course Practical-II
Chemistry Lab -II 2 4 70 30 100
BXP-201 Generic Elective Practical –IV
Computer Science Lab 2 4 70 30 100
26 32
Notes: i) Students who have studied mathematics at 10+1 and 10+2 level shall opt Elementary Biology-I (Paper code: BBL-201) & Mathematics-I (BML-202) and those who have studied Biology shall opt Elementary Mathematics -I (BML-201) & Biology -I (BBL-202) in 1st^ semester. ii) Semester-I & II will be common for all the four programmes.
SEMESTER-V
BCL-501 Core Course-IX Inorganic Chemistry-III 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-502 Core Course-X Organic Chemistry-III 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-503 Core Course-XI Physical Chemistry-III 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-504 Discipline Specific Elective -III
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
4 4 70 30 100
BCP-501 Core Course Practical-IX
Inorganic Chemistry Lab- III
2 4 70 30 100
BCP-502 Core Course Practical-X
Organic Chemistry Lab- III
2 4 70 30 100
BCP-503 Core Course Practical-XI
Physical Chemistry Lab- III
2 4 70 30 100
22 26
SEMESTER-VI
BCL-601 Core Course-XII Inorganic Chemistry-IV 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-602 Core Course-XIII Organic Chemistry-IV 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-603 Core Course-XIV Physical Chemistry-IV 4 4 70 30 100 BCL-604 Discipline Specific Elective -IV
Polymer Chemistry 4 4 70 30 100
BCP-601 Core Course Practical-XII
Inorganic Chemistry Lab- IV
2 4 70 30 100
BCP-602 Core Course Practical-XIII
Organic Chemistry Lab- IV
2 4 70 30 100
BCP-603 Core Course Practical-XIV
Physical Chemistry Lab- IV
2 4 70 30 100
22 26
Proposed Syllabus of the programme for Dual degree B.Sc. (Hons)
Chemistry-M.Sc. Chemistry under Choice Based Credit System
(w.e.f 2016-17)
I
st
Semester
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Paper code: BXL 102 30 Hrs (2Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 2 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Note: The examiner is requested to set nine questions in all, selecting two questions from each UNIT and one compulsory question (Question No.1 based on entire syllabus will consist of seven short answer type questions each of two marks). The candidate is required to attempt five questions in all selecting one from each UNIT and the compulsory Question No.1. UNIT-I The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies 8Hrs Definition, scope and importance, Need for public awareness. Natural resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources Natural resources and associated problems. a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestration b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods and drought. c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extrading. d) Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity. e) Energy Resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources use of alternative energy sources. f) Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification UNIT-II Ecosystems 7Hrs Concept of an ecosystem, Structure and function of an ecosystem, Procedures, consumers and decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological succession & Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. Biodiversity and its conservation: Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, Biogeographical classification of India, Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values, Biodiversity at global, National and local levels, India as a megadiversity nation. UNIT-III Environmental Pollution 7Hrs Definition, Causes, effects and control measures of: - Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution & Nuclear hazards. Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes.
UNIT-IV
Social Issues and the Environment 8Hrs From Unsustainable to sustainable development, urban problems related to energy, Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management, Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions, Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, Wasteland reclamation, Consumerism and waste products, environment Protection Act, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Water(Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, Issues involved in enforcement of environment legislation & Public awareness.
BOOKS SUGGESTED:
- De A. K. Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1999.
- Bharucha E. Text book of Environmental studies, University press, Hydrabad 2005.
- Cunningham W P., Cooper T H. Gorhani E. Hepworth M T, Environmental Enclopedia, Jaico publication House, Mumbai, 2001.
- Miller T G. Environmental Science Wadsworth publishing corp, 2000.
Oscillations: SHM: Simple Harmonic Oscillations. Differential equation of SHM and its solution.Kinetic energy, potential energy, total energy and their time-average values.Damped oscillation. Forced oscillations: Transient and steady states; Resonance, sharpness of resonance; power dissipation and Quality Factor.
UNIT - 4 15 Hrs Non-Inertial Systems: Non-inertial frames and fictitious forces. Uniformly rotating frame.Laws of Physics in rotating coordinate systems.Centrifugal force.Coriolis force and its applications.Components of Velocity and Acceleration in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate Systems.
Special Theory of Relativity: Michelson-Morley Experiment and its outcome. Postulates of Special Theory of Relativity.Lorentz Transformations.Simultaneity and order of events.Lorentz contraction.Time dilation.Relativistic transformation of velocity, frequency and wave number.Relativistic addition of velocities.Variation of mass with velocity.Massless Particles.Mass-energy Equivalence. Relativistic Doppler effect. Relativistic Kinematics.Transformation of Energy and Momentum.
BOOKS SUGGESTED:
- An introduction to mechanics, D. Kleppner, R.J. Kolenkow, 1973, McGraw-Hill.
- Mechanics, Berkeley Physics, vol.1, C.Kittel, W.Knight, et.al. 2007, Tata McGraw-Hill.
- Physics, Resnick, Halliday and Walker 8/e. 2008, Wiley.
- Analytical Mechanics, G.R. Fowles and G.L. Cassiday. 2005, Cengage Learning.
- Feynman Lectures, Vol. I, R.P.Feynman, R.B.Leighton, M.Sands, 2008, Pearson Education
- Introduction to Special Relativity, R. Resnick, 2005, John Wiley and Sons.
- University Physics, Ronald Lane Reese, 2003, Thomson Brooks/Cole. Additional Books for Reference
- Mechanics, D.S. Mathur, S. Chand and Company Limited, 2000
- University Physics. F.W Sears, M.W Zemansky, H.D Young 13/e, 1986, Addison Wesley
- Physics for scientists and Engineers with Modern Phys., J.W. Jewett, R.A. Serway, 2010, Cengage Learning
- Theoretical Mechanics, M.R. Spiegel, 2006, Tata McGraw Hill.
CHEMISTRY-I
Paper code: BCL 101 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 4 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Note: The examiner is requested to set nine questions in all, selecting two questions from each UNIT and one compulsory question (Question No.1 based on entire syllabus will consist of seven short answer type questions each of two marks). The candidate is required to attempt five questions in all selecting one from each UNIT and the compulsory Question No.1. UNIT-I Chemical Thermodynamics 15 Hrs Objectives and limitations of Chemical Thermodynamics, state functions, thermodynamic equilibrium, work, heat, internal energy, enthalpy. First Law of Thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics for open, closed and isolated systems. Reversible isothermal and adiabatic expansion/compression of an ideal gas.Irreversible isothermal and adiabatic expansion.Enthalpy change and its measurement, standard heats of formation and absolute enthalpies.Kirchoff’s equation. Second and Third Law: Various statements of the second law of thermodynamics. Efficiency of a cyclic process (Carnot’s cycle). Entropy: Entropy changes of an ideal gas with changes in P,V, and T. Free energy and work functions. Gibbs-Helmholtz Equation, Criteria of spontaneity in terms of changes in free energy.Introduction to Third law of thermodynamics. UNIT-II Conductance and Electrochemistry 15 Hrs Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.Conductivity, equivalent and molar conductivity and their variation with dilution for weak and strong electrolytes.Molar conductivity at infinite dilution.Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions. Ionic velocities, mobilities and their determinations, transference numbers and their relation to ionic mobilities, determination of transference numbers using Hittorf and Moving Boundary methods.Applications of conductance to measure degree of dissociation of weak electrolytes. Quantitative aspects of Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, rules of oxidation/reduction of ions based on half cell potentials, application of electrolysis in metallurgy and industry.Chemical cells with examples; Standard electrode (reduction) potential. UNIT-III Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry 15 Hrs Electronic Displacements: Inductive Effect, Electromeric Effect, Resonanceand Hyperconjugation. Cleavage of Bonds: Homolysis and Heterolysis. Structure, shape and reactivity of organic molecules: Nucleophiles and electrophiles.
ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS-I
Paper code: BML 101 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 4 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Note: The examiner is requested to set nine questions in all, selecting two questions from each UNIT and one compulsory question (Question No.1 based on entire syllabus will consist of seven short answer type questions each of two marks). The candidate is required to attempt five questions in all selecting one from each UNIT and the compulsory Question No.1. UNIT – I 15 Hrs Sets, Relations and Functions : Sets and their Representations, The Empty Set, Finite and Infinite Sets, Equal Sets, Subsets, Universal Set, Venn Diagrams, Operations on Sets, Complement of a Set, Practical Problems on Union and Intersection of Two Sets, Cartesian Product of Sets, Relations, Functions. Sequences and Series : Sequences, Series, Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), Geometric Progression (G.P.), Relationship Between A.M. and G.M.
UNIT – II 15 Hrs Straight Lines : Introduction, Slope of a Line, Various Forms of the Equation of a Line, General Equation of a Line, Distance of a Point From a Line. Trigonometric Functions: Angles, Trigonometric Functions, Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles, Trigonometric Equations.
UNIT – III 15 Hrs Permutations and Combinations : Fundamental Principle of Counting, Permutations, Combinations. Binomial Theorem: Introduction, Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices, General and Middle Terms. UNIT – IV 15 Hrs Linear Inequalities: Inequalities, Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation, Graphical Solution of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables, Solution of System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables.
Probability: Introduction, Random Experiments, Event, Axiomatic Approach to Probability, Addition Theorems on Probability, Conditional Probability, Multiplicative Law of Probability.
BOOKS SUGGESTED:
- Mathematics Text Book for Class XI, National Council of Educational Research and Training.
- R.S. Verma and K.S. Sukla, Text Book on Trigonometry, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd, Allahabad.
- S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand & Sons.
- Ivo Duntsch and Gunther Gediga, Set, Relations, Functions, Methodos Publishers.
ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY-I: FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
Paper code: BBL- 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 4 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Note: The examiner is requested to set nine questions in all, selecting two questions from each UNIT and one compulsory question (Question No.1 based on entire syllabus will consist of seven short answer type questions each of two marks). The candidate is required to attempt five questions in all selecting one from each UNIT and the compulsory Question No.1.
UNIT – I 15 Hrs Introduction to concepts of biology Themes in the study of biology; A closer look at ecosystem; A closer look at cell; The process of Science; Biology and everyday life. Evolutionary history of biological diversity Early earth and the origin of life; Major events in the history of life; Mechanism of Macroevolution; Phylogeny and the tree of life.
UNIT – II 15 Hrs Classifying the diversity of life Kingdoms of Life –Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Archaea Darwinian view of life and origin of species Darwin’s theory of evolution; The evolution of populations; Concepts of species; Mechanism of speciation Genetic approach to Biology Patterns of inheritance and question of biology; Variation on Mendel’s Law; The molecular basis of genetic information; The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein; Genetic Variation; Methodologies used to study genes and gene activities; Developmental noise; Detecting macromolecules of genetics; Model organisms for the genetic analysis; Distinction between Phenotype and Genotype
UNIT – III 15 Hrs Chemistry of life The constituents of matter; Structure of an atom; The energy level of electron; The formation and function of molecules depend on chemical bonding between atoms; Chemical reaction make or break chemical bonds Water and life The water molecule is polar; Properties of water; Ionization of water Carbon and life Organic chemistry-the study of carbon compounds; what makes carbon special? Properties of organic compounds
MATHEMATICS-I : BASIC ALGEBRA
Paper code: BML 102 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 4 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Note: The examiner is requested to set nine questions in all, selecting two questions from each UNIT and one compulsory question (Question No.1 based on entire syllabus will consist of seven short answer type questions each of two marks). The candidate is required to attempt five questions in all selecting one from each UNIT and the compulsory Question No.1.
UNIT – I 15 Hrs Symmetric, Skew-symmetric, Hermitian and skew Hermitian matrices. Elementary operations on matrices. Rank of a matrices. Inverse of a matrix. Linear dependence and independence of rows and columns of matrices. Row rank and column rank of a matrix. Eigenvalues, eigenvectors and the characteristic equation of a matrix. Minimal polynomial of a matrix. Cayley Hamilton theorem and its use in finding the inverse of a matrix. UNIT – II 15 Hrs Applications of matrices to a system of linear (both homogeneous and non– homogeneous) equations. Theorems on consistency of a system of linear equations. UNITary and Orthogonal Matrices, Bilinear and Quadratic forms. UNIT – III 15 Hrs
Relations between the roots and coefficients of general polynomial equation in one variable. Solutions of polynomial equations having conditions on roots. Common roots and multiple roots. Transformation of equations.
UNIT – IV 15 Hrs Nature of the roots of an equation, Descarte’s rule of signs. Solutions of cubic equations (Cardon’s method). Biquadratic equations and their solutions.
Suggested Books:
- H.S. Hall and S.R. Knight, Higher Algebra, H.M. Publications 1994.
- Shanti Narayan, A Text Books of Matrices.
- Chandrika Prasad, Text Book on Algebra and Theory of Equations. Pothishala Private Ltd., Allahabad.
BIOLOGY-I: CELL & CELLULAR PROCESSES
Paper code: BBL- 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 4 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 3Hrs Total Marks: 100 Note: The examiner is requested to set nine questions in all, selecting two questions from each UNIT and one compulsory question (Question No.1 based on entire syllabus will consist of seven short answer type questions each of two marks). The candidate is required to attempt five questions in all selecting one from each UNIT and the compulsory Question No.1.
UNIT – I Techniques in Biology 15 Hrs Principles of microscopy; Light Microscopy; Phase contrast microscopy; Fluorescence microscopy; Confocal microscopy; Sample Preparation for light microscopy; Electron microscopy (EM)- Scanning EM and Scanning Transmission EM (STEM); Sample Preparation for electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction analysis UNIT II Cell as a UNIT of Life 15 Hrs The Cell Theory; Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Cell size and shape; Eukaryotic Cell components
UNIT III Cell Organelles 15 Hrs
- Mitochondria: Structure, marker enzymes, composition; mitochondrial biogenesis; Semiautonomous nature; Symbiont hypothesis; Proteins synthesized within mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA
- Chloroplast Structure, marker enzymes, composition; semiautonomous nature, chloroplast DNA
- ER, Golgi body & Lysosomes Structures and roles. Signal peptide hypothesis, N- linked glycosylation, Role of golgi in O-linked glycosylation. Cell secretion, Lysosome formation.
- Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes: Structures, composition, functions in animals and plants and biogenesis
- Nucleus: Nuclear Envelope- structure of nuclear pore complex; chromatin; molecular organization, DNA packaging in eukaryotes, euchromatin and heterochromatin, nucleolus and ribosome structure (brief). UNIT IV Cell Wall & Membrane 10 Hrs The functions of membranes; Models of membrane structure; The fluidity of membranes; Membrane proteins and their functions; Carbohydrates in the membrane; Faces of the membranes; Selective permeability of the membranes; Cell wall
PHYSICS LAB – I
Paper code: BPP 101 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 2 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 4 Hrs Total Marks: 100
- Measurements of length (or diameter) using vernier caliper, screw gauge and travelling microscope.
- To study the random error in observations.
- To determine the height of a building using a Sextant.
- To study the Motion of Spring and calculate (a) Spring constant, (b) g and (c) Modulus of rigidity.
- To determine the Moment of Inertia of a Flywheel.
- To determine g and velocity for a freely falling body using Digital Timing Technique
- To determine Coefficient of Viscosity of water by Capillary Flow Method (Poiseuille’s method).
- To determine the Young's Modulus of a Wire by Optical Lever Method.
- To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of a Wire by Maxwell’s needle.
- To determine the elastic Constants of a wire by Searle’s method.
- To determine the value of g using Bar Pendulum.
- To determine the value of g using Kater’s Pendulum.
BOOKS SUGGESTED:
- Advanced Practical Physics for students, B. L. Flint and H.T. Worsnop, 1971, Asia Publishing House
- Advanced level Physics Practicals, Michael Nelson and Jon M. Ogborn, 4th Edition reprinted 1985, Heinemann Educational Publishers
- A Text Book of Practical Physics, I.Prakash & Ramakrishna, 11th Edn, 2011, Kitab Mahal
- Engineering Practical Physics, S. Panigrahi & B.Mallick,2015, Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd.
- Practical Physics, G.L. Squires, 2015, 4th Edition, Cambridge University Press.
CHEMISTRY LAB-I
Paper code: BCP 101 60 Hrs (4Hrs /week) Marks for Major Test (External): 70 Credits: 2 Marks for Internal Exam: 30 Time: 4 Hrs Total Marks: 100
- Preparation of reference solutions.
- Redox titrations: Determination of Fe2+^ , C 2 O 4 2-( using KMnO 4 , K 2 Cr 2 O 7 )
- Iodometic titrations: Determination of Cu 2+^ (using standard hypo solution).
- To determine the surface tension of at least two liquids using stalagmometer by drop no. and drop weight methods (Use of organic solvents excluded).
- To study the effect of surfactant on surface tension of water.
- To determine the viscosity of at least two liquids by using Ostwald’s viscometer (use of organic solvents excluded).
- To study the process of (i) sublimation (ii) Crystallization of camphor and phthalic acid
- Preparation and purification through crystallization or distillation and ascertaining their purity through melting point or boiling point (i) Iodoform from ethanol (or acetone) (ii) p-Bromoacetanilide from acetanilide
BOOKS SUGGESTED:
- Vogel A. I., Tatchell A.R., Furnis B.S., Hannaford A.J., Smith P.W.G.,Vogel’s Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry,5th Edn.,Pubs: ELBS, 1989.
- Pavia D.L., Lampanana G.M., Kriz G.S. Jr., Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques, 3rd Edn., Pubs: Thomson Brooks/Cole,2005.
- Mann F.G., Saunders. P.C.,Practical Organic Chemistry,Pubs:Green& Co. Ltd., London, 1978.
- Svehla, G., Vogel’s Qualitative Inorganic Analysis (revised); 7th edition, Pubs: Orient Longman, 1996.
- Bassett, J., Denney, R.C., Jeffery, G.H., Mendham, J., Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis (revised); 4th edition, Pubs: Orient Longman, 1978.
- Yadav J. B., Advanced Practical physical Chemistry
