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Managing Fluid Balance in Chronic Kidney Disease: Preventing Dehydration & Fluid Overload, Study notes of Biology

Essential information for patients with chronic kidney disease (ckd) about the risks of dehydration and fluid overload, their symptoms, and recommended actions. It covers the importance of maintaining fluid balance, recognizing symptoms of dehydration and fluid overload, and practical tips for managing fluid intake and control.

What you will learn

  • What are the symptoms of dehydration in CKD patients?
  • What should CKD patients do if they experience symptoms of fluid overload?
  • How can CKD patients prevent dehydration?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and
Dehydration and Fluid Overload
With CKD, your kidneys may not be able to keep your body fluids balanced so you may become dehydrated.
Dehydration can result from not drinking enough fluids during the day. You may experience dehydration if
you have been sick due to vomiting, diarrhea and fever or as a result of certain medications.
Symptoms of Dehydration
headache
weight loss
dizziness
muscle cramping
lower urine output
concentrated urine
low blood pressure (hypotension).
While these symptoms may be common to people with CKD, everyone responds differently. Listen to your
body and be aware of any changes.
Things You Should Do:
If you are dehydrated and have an access such as a fistula or graft, your access may become clotted. It is
important for you to check it frequently for a thrill or buzzing sensation. If it is absent, contact your
kidney health care provider immediately for further instructions.
Report any flu-like symptoms or ongoing diarrhea to your health care team.
If you are dizzy, you may have low blood pressure.
Relax and lie down for 5 minutes.
Sit up slowly to prevent further dizziness.
Take your blood pressure. If it is low, you should have something to drink.
If dizziness continues, contact your health care team for further instructions.
If you are alone and dizzy, call a family member or a friend to assist you
If you still do not feel well, call your health care provider or go to the nearest Emergency
Department.
CEAC 0400
June 2018
*This document was designed to support patients of the former RQHR.
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and

Dehydration and Fluid Overload

With CKD, your kidneys may not be able to keep your body fluids balanced so you may become dehydrated. Dehydration can result from not drinking enough fluids during the day. You may experience dehydration if you have been sick due to vomiting, diarrhea and fever or as a result of certain medications.

Symptoms of Dehydration

 headache  weight loss  dizziness  muscle cramping  lower urine output  concentrated urine  low blood pressure (hypotension).

While these symptoms may be common to people with CKD, everyone responds differently. Listen to your body and be aware of any changes.

Things You Should Do:

 If you are dehydrated and have an access such as a fistula or graft, your access may become clotted. It is important for you to check it frequently for a thrill or buzzing sensation. If it is absent, contact your kidney health care provider immediately for further instructions.

 Report any flu-like symptoms or ongoing diarrhea to your health care team.

 If you are dizzy, you may have low blood pressure.  Relax and lie down for 5 minutes.  Sit up slowly to prevent further dizziness.  Take your blood pressure. If it is low, you should have something to drink.  If dizziness continues, contact your health care team for further instructions.  If you are alone and dizzy, call a family member or a friend to assist you  If you still do not feel well, call your health care provider or go to the nearest Emergency Department.

CEAC 0400 June 2018 *This document was designed to support patients of the former RQHR.

When kidneys lose function, they are not able to remove extra fluids from the body which causes you to retain fluid. If you retain a lot of fluid, you may become fluid overloaded. If that happens, fluid and salt (sodium) may need to be restricted.

Signs and Symptoms of Fluid Overload:

 arm, leg, or ankle swelling  swelling around the eyes  high blood pressure (hypertension)  shortness of breath  coughing  weight gain.

If any of the above symptoms becomes extreme, it requires immediate attention. Call your health care provider or go to the nearest Emergency Department.

Things You Should Do:

 Follow your fluid and diet recommendations carefully, especially salt restriction.

 Drink the recommended amount of fluid suggested by your health care provider.

 If you find it difficult to catch your breath at any time, try to relax first. Sit in an upright position and attempt to take slow, deep breaths. If it is still difficult to breathe, call your health care provider or go to the nearest Emergency Department.