Download Civic Literacy Exam CORRECT Questions and Answers 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Civic Literacy Exam CORRECT
Questions and Answers 100%
Pass LATEST 2024.
What is the social contract? ✔✔The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection. Who is in charge of the executive branch? ✔✔The President. Which government officials are elected by the people? ✔✔Mayors. What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independencecalled? ✔✔The Preamble. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment? ✔✔Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action? ✔✔Forming their own government.
What is an example of a democratic process? ✔✔The people elect a Governor. Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? ✔✔Running for federal office. What is the highest federal court in the United States? ✔✔The Supreme Court. Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? ✔✔The judiciary. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? ✔✔It established that defendants had the right to counsel. Who has the power to veto bills? ✔✔The President. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? ✔✔It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination.
Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? ✔✔The proposed Constitution should be ratified. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? ✔✔McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). What is popular sovereignty? ✔✔Rule by the people. Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? ✔✔Articles of Confederation What is one right included in the First Amendment? ✔✔Free speech. What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? ✔✔Legislative. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? ✔✔27.
Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? ✔✔"That excessive bail ought not to be required.. .nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" What did the Declaration of Independence do? ✔✔Declared independence from Great Britain. Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? ✔✔A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women. What is an example of representation? ✔✔The U.S. Congress passes a law. What is an example of a power reserved to the states? ✔✔Creating school systems. Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? ✔✔Miranda v. Arizona (1966). What does the U.S. Constitution do? ✔✔It sets up a federal government.
Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? ✔✔Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives. What is an example of judicial review? ✔✔The power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional. How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation? ✔✔Three-Fifths Compromise. Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students? ✔✔Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? ✔✔"That.. .keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace.. .is against law" According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? ✔✔The government.
What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? ✔✔Be at least 25 years old. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? ✔✔The residents of a single state. Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? ✔✔Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? ✔✔Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008). Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state? ✔✔McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? ✔✔Marbury v. Madison (1803). What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? ✔✔Four years.
Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? ✔✔Marbury v. Madison (1803). Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? ✔✔Roe v. Wade (1973). Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? ✔✔Engel v. Vitale (1962). Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? ✔✔U.S. v. Nixon (1974). Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? ✔✔Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857). Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? ✔✔Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857).
Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? ✔✔Common Sense. Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level? ✔✔Mapp v. Ohio (1961). Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? ✔✔"I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them". Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? ✔✔The President may serve no more than two elected terms. What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? ✔✔The Bill of Rights. Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? ✔✔Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857).
Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? ✔✔"building a wall of separation between Church & State" Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? ✔✔Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? ✔✔States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws. Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? ✔✔Separation of powers. Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers? ✔✔Government should support enumerated individual rights. Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? ✔✔Because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent.
Which document represents the supreme law of the land? ✔✔The U.S. Constitution. What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term? ✔✔Six years. Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court? ✔✔Nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate. What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? ✔✔Senate. What is one power of the U.S. Senate? ✔✔Ratify international treaties. What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? ✔✔To draft for compulsory military service.
