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Astronomy 1010 Exam 2 Review Questions: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Astronomy

A valuable set of review questions for astronomy 1010 exam 2. it covers key concepts in astronomy, including light wavelengths, spectral analysis, the formation of the solar system, planetary characteristics, telescope technology, and space missions. The questions are designed to test understanding of fundamental principles and encourage critical thinking about astronomical phenomena. the detailed answers provided offer a comprehensive review of the material.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/02/2025

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CLAYTON STATE UNIVERSITY
Astronomy 1010 Exam 2 Review Questions
1- The wavelength of light is related to:
The number of photons in the light beam.
2- The ability to tell apart things in the sky that are close together is called:
Aperture
3- One-star glows blue and another star glows red. They both have thermal, continuous spectra.
Which is true?
The blue star is hotter
4- Most scientists think the solar system formed:
From a cloud of gas and dust.
5- Which is not an example of electromagnetic radiation?
Sound waves.
6- In the diagram above, which is the absorption line spectrum?
C
8- In the diagram above, which is the emission line spectrum?
B
9- In the diagram above, which is the continuous line spectrum?
A
10- In the diagram above, which spectrum or spectra could allow you to measure the temperature
of a thick (non-see through) object?
Just A
11- In the diagram above, which spectrum or spectra could allow you to find out what something
is made of?
B and C
12- Which planet has many moons?
Saturn
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CLAYTON STATE UNIVERSITY

Astronomy 1010 Exam 2 Review Questions 1 - The wavelength of light is related to: The number of photons in the light beam. 2 - The ability to tell apart things in the sky that are close together is called: Aperture 3 - One-star glows blue and another star glows red. They both have thermal, continuous spectra. Which is true? The blue star is hotter 4 - Most scientists think the solar system formed: From a cloud of gas and dust. 5 - Which is not an example of electromagnetic radiation? Sound waves. 6 - In the diagram above, which is the absorption line spectrum? C 8 - In the diagram above, which is the emission line spectrum? B 9 - In the diagram above, which is the continuous line spectrum? A 10 - In the diagram above, which spectrum or spectra could allow you to measure the temperature of a thick (non-see through) object? Just A 11 - In the diagram above, which spectrum or spectra could allow you to find out what something is made of? B and C 12 - Which planet has many moons? Saturn

13 - Telescope Number 1 has twice the diameter of its opening and has a tube 3 times as long as Telescope Number 2. Which is true? Telescope Number 1 has 9 times the ability to gather light. 14 - Which is not a pattern in our solar system? Planets all have about the same number of moons 15 - An emission line of hydrogen has a wavelength of 656nm as measured here on Earth. We see a planet and its light shows an emission line with a wavelength of 657nm. This could be because: The planet is moving away from us. 16 - Why did the solar nebula end up spinning in a disk as it collapse? The conservation of an angular momentum and collisions. 17 - The Voyager1 and Voyager2 spacecraft, which are leaving our solar system are which kind of mission? Flyby. 18 - Which can spectral lines not be used for? To find the sideways of a planet or star. 19 - Which is an advantage of the Hubble Space Telescope being in space? It can get better resolution by being above the atmosphere. 20 - Why do we think the massive planets in our solar system are the ones further away from the sun? These planets formed beyond the frost line so matter could accumulate not just in rocks but in ices made from the abundant hydrogen compounds 21 - Which is not common to all Jovian planets? A rocky surface. 22 - What is a nebula? A cloud of gas and dust in space. 23 - Which describes how an absorption line is formed? Light with a continuous spectrum is intercepted by atoms in a thin gas cloud, and only those colors with energy to raise the energy levels of the electrons in the atoms are absorbed. 24 - What is a leading theory for how the moon came to be?

1 - What are some patterns in the solar system and what are some exception? Patterns:

  • All planets orbit the Sun in the same direction
  • All planetary orbits area nearly circular and are nearly in the same plane Exceptions:
  • Uranus tilt is nearly on the side
  • Venus rotates clockwise 2 - What is a Doppler shift? How can we tell what molecules something is made from by a spectrum? How can we tell how something is rotating by a spectrum? **- The Doppler shift is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.
  • The emission spectrum can be used to determine the composition of a material.
  • Different Doppler shifts from different sides of a rotating object spread out its spectral lines.** 3 - What are the reasons why it is harder to make a large telescope using lenses than with Mirrors? Lenses of that size are difficult to make, tend to sag under their own weight, and are incredibly heavy. 3 - What are all the things that can limit the resolution of a telescope? Diffraction limit. 4 - What are adaptive optics? Adaptive optics is a technology used to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effect of incoming wave front distortions by deforming a mirror in order to compensate for the distortion.