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Cleavage process/ Mechanism, Schemes and Mind Maps of Embryology

Types, pattern and significance of cleavage

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2024/2025

Uploaded on 06/26/2025

drknagarajan-rajan
drknagarajan-rajan 🇮🇳

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Types of eggs
Types of eggs
Eggs classified according to the amount or distribution of yolk.
According to the amount of yolk , the egg arranged into the following:
1. Alecithal : Without yolk. eg. mammal
2. Oligolecithal : Small amount. eg. amphioxus
3. Mesolecithal: Moderate amount. eg. toad
4. Polylecithal : Large amount . eg. Bird
According to distribution of yolk :
1. Homolecithal: The yolk equally distributed throughout the
cytoplasm. Eg. Amphioxus.
2. Centrolecithal: The yolk concentrated in a net like structure arround
the nucleus. Eg. Insects.
3. Telolecithal: The yolk deposited in vegetal pole. Light telolecithal
type with moderate amount of yolk (eg. Toad). Heavy lellecithal type
with large amount of yolk (eg. Bird).
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Types of eggsTypes of eggs

Eggs classified according to the amount or distribution of yolk. According to the amount of yolk , the egg arranged into the following:

  1. Alecithal : Without yolk. eg. mammal
  2. Oligolecithal : Small amount. eg. amphioxus
  3. Mesolecithal: Moderate amount. eg. toad
  4. Polylecithal : Large amount. eg. Bird According to distribution of yolk :
  5. Homolecithal: The yolk equally distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Eg. Amphioxus.
  6. Centrolecithal: The yolk concentrated in a net like structure arround the nucleus. Eg. Insects.
  7. Telolecithal: The yolk deposited in vegetal pole. Light telolecithal type with moderate amount of yolk (eg. Toad). Heavy lellecithal type with large amount of yolk (eg. Bird).

1. Holoblastic cleavage:

a. Equal holoblastic: The zygote gives two

equal blastomeres. Eg. Amphioxus.

b. Unequal holoblastic: The zygote give two

unequal blastomeres. Eg. Toad.

2. Superficial cleavage: The nucleus divides into

several ones which migrate toward the surface

which surround by cytoplam .eg. Insects.

3. Discoidal cleavage : Localized in germinal disc.

Eg. Birds.

Pattern of cleavage Pattern of cleavage

Superficial Cleavage

Birds