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CMI 3358 EXAM ONE with 100% correct
answers ( GUARANTEED SUCCESS )
International Communication - answer The craft of communicating across national borders, through the media in real space and cyberspace, to specifically defined and targeted national or regional opinion leaders, linguistic, cultural, religious, or ethnic publics and audiences in other countries. Two kinds of international communication: - answer 1. Governmental international communication (BBC, VOA, NHK, etc.)
- Commercial international communications (CNN, O Globo, Fox News, SkyNews, etc.) Purposes of international communication: - answer Information dissemination, propaganda, public diplomacy, cultural and linguistic proximity, national influence, prestige. What is globalization? - answer Interconnection of nations, peoples, religions, political ideologies, and cultures around the world Transition from international (cross border) communication to global (anywhere/anytime communication)
Globalization is driven by... - answer technological and media convergence: The fusion or blending of different communication technologies, networks, & genres of media Globalization enables... - answer Ideas, values, cultural products, services, and economic activity to move across geographic borders quickly Communication - answer Derived from the Latin word, Communico. To share out, to impart, to make common Communication is a "defining right human right" Media - answer Comes from Latin word, medius. Middle, neutral Medium is singular. Media is a plural noun. Marshall McLuhan - answer "The medium is the message"
Artificial intelligence (AI) - answer The ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings... systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristics of humans: the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Information - answer From Latin, informatio. Act of informing, communication of news, information technology Disinformation - answer From Russian, dezinformatisya. False information, communication of news, information technology Misinformation - answer False information not deliberately spread to mislead Digital divide - answer The gap between those who have access information and communication technologies and those who don't. It exists between and within countries and regions of the world. Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) - answer The broad array of technologies and networks that enable or "facilitate the
transfer of information and various types of electronically meditated communications" ICT has transformed communication from an international to a global phenomenon Media Convergence - answer Resulting of the convergence (blending) of different telecommunications, broadcast and computer Big data - answer Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions Technological convergence - answer Blending or fusion of information and communication technologies Synergistically Blended technologies - answer printing, photography, cinema, broadcasting (radio/TV), cable, computers & information technology, telecommunications, mobile telephone, interactivity from hyper text (HTTP), etc Digital convergence - answer Fusion of ITCE--information technologies, telecommunications, consumer electronics, and entertainment
ARPANET - answer Advanced Project Development Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense CERN - answer European Particle Physics Lab European center for nuclear research, Geneva, Switzerland The World Wide Web - answer 1989: Tim Berners LEE of CERN proposed the world-wide web project. Berner's Lee wanted to build a hypermedia system with hypertext, hyperlinks. Origin of hyper text transfer protocol When did the world wide web become public? - answer 1991 Timeline of Internet development - answer 1990: World Wide Web- developed by Tim Berners at CERN 1992: Scientific Advanced Technology Act of 1992 1997: Clinton Gore "Framework for Electronic Commerce" These technological innovations opened up a virtual, interactive, decentralized multi-communication sphere
HTML - answer Hypertext Markup Language HTTP - answer Hypertext Transfer Protocol Scientific and Advanced Technology Act of 1992 - answer Permitted commercial activity on non-military parts of the internet (domain of academic researchers and computer science enthusiasts) Framework for Electronic Commerce - answer Clinton Gore Market-based framework governments were to assume a minimalist regulatory posture towards electronic commerce What was the first business model to move to the internet? - answer Sexual capitalism (pornography) Created many of the online payment systems. Globalized the Internet & transformed it into the world's greatest repository of information and knowledge.
quid pro quo - answer Latin expression meaning "this or that"/"something for something" What are the two forms of sexual harassment? - answer 1. Creating a hostile work or study environment
- Quid pro quo lingua franca - answer A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different Latin - answer Lingua franca of Roman empire French - answer Lingua franca of Francophone countries Arabic - answer Language of islam believed to be the language of Allah and Koran literal word of God Greek - answer Language of the New Testament Spanish - answer Language of Latin America
Portuguese - answer Lingua franca of Portuguese-speaking countries English - answer The global lingua franca language of the Anglophones What is propoganda? - answer The deliberate systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist. History of Propaganda - answer Originated from the Roman Catholic Church 1622: Pope Gregory XV established the sacred congregation for propagation of Faith (Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide) Protesttant Reformation - answer 16th Century: The word propaganda took on a negative connotation because protestants associated with the Catholic Church AGITROP - answer Agitational propaganda
