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CNA Exam Review: Nursing Care Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

A collection of questions and answers related to nursing care, covering various aspects of patient care, such as fluid balance, medication administration, and resident safety. It is a valuable resource for individuals preparing for the certified nursing assistant (cna) exam, offering insights into common nursing procedures and practices.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Uploaded on 02/09/2025

lectwiseman
lectwiseman 🇺🇸

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CNA EXAMS REVIEW WITH VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
_____ is taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.
- ANSWERS-Response: Fluid balance
"Log-rolling" is a technique best used for which of the following patient diagnoses?
A. left tibial fracture
B. Spinal cord injury
C. Cellulitus of the right arm,
D. psychosis
- ANSWERS-B
(n) _____ is the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle or tendon.
- ANSWERS-Contracture
a client who has not had a bowel movement in four days would recieve the most benefit from
which procedure?
- ANSWERS-enema.
A nurse aid is asked to change a urinary drainage bag attached to an indwelling urinary
catheter. The nurse aid has never done this before. The best response by the nurse aide is to
- ANSWERS-ask a nurse aid to watch the nurse aid change the bag since it is the first time
A nurse aide finds a resident looking in the refrigerator at the nurses' station at 5 a.m. The
resident, who is confused, explains he needs breakfast before he leaves for work. The best
response by the nurse aide is to:A. Help resident back into his room and back to bed.B. Ask
resident about his job and if he is hungry.C. Tell him that residents are not allowed in the nurses'
station.D. Remind him that he is retired from his job and in a nursing home.
- ANSWERS-B
a resident burns foot on george foreman grill, it looks blistered and red, what kind of burn is this
- ANSWERS-Partial thickness burn,
total thickness would appear waxy and white, superficial would be blotchiness and no blistering
A resident gets dressed and comes out of his room wearing shoes that are from two different
pairs the nurse aid should
- ANSWERS-ask if the resident realizes that the shoes do not match
A resident had diabetes. Which of the following is a common sign of a low bloodsugar?
A. fever
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CNA EXAMS REVIEW WITH VERIFIED

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

_____ is taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.

  • ANSWERS-Response: Fluid balance "Log-rolling" is a technique best used for which of the following patient diagnoses? A. left tibial fracture B. Spinal cord injury C. Cellulitus of the right arm, D. psychosis
  • ANSWERS-B (n) _____ is the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle or tendon.
  • ANSWERS-Contracture a client who has not had a bowel movement in four days would recieve the most benefit from which procedure?
  • ANSWERS-enema. A nurse aid is asked to change a urinary drainage bag attached to an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse aid has never done this before. The best response by the nurse aide is to
  • ANSWERS-ask a nurse aid to watch the nurse aid change the bag since it is the first time A nurse aide finds a resident looking in the refrigerator at the nurses' station at 5 a.m. The resident, who is confused, explains he needs breakfast before he leaves for work. The best response by the nurse aide is to:A. Help resident back into his room and back to bed.B. Ask resident about his job and if he is hungry.C. Tell him that residents are not allowed in the nurses' station.D. Remind him that he is retired from his job and in a nursing home.
  • ANSWERS-B a resident burns foot on george foreman grill, it looks blistered and red, what kind of burn is this
  • ANSWERS-Partial thickness burn, total thickness would appear waxy and white, superficial would be blotchiness and no blistering A resident gets dressed and comes out of his room wearing shoes that are from two different pairs the nurse aid should
  • ANSWERS-ask if the resident realizes that the shoes do not match A resident had diabetes. Which of the following is a common sign of a low bloodsugar? A. fever

B. Shakiness C. Thirst D. Vomiting

  • ANSWERS-B. Shakiness A resident has an indwelling urinary catheter. While making rounds, the nurse aide notices that there is no urine in the drainage bag. The nurse aide should first:A. Ask the resident to try urinating.B. Offer the residents fluid to drink.C. Check for kinks in the tubing.D. Obtain a new urinary drainage bag.
  • ANSWERS-C A resident is on a bladder restraining program. The nurse aide can expect the resident to:A. Have a fluid intake restriction to prevent sudden urges to urinate.B. Wear an incontinent brief in case of an accident.C. Have an indwelling urinary catheter.D. Have a schedule for toileting.
  • ANSWERS-D. Have a schedule for urinating. A resident often carries a doll with her, treating it like her baby. One day she is wandering around crying that she can't find her baby. The nurse aide should (A) ask the resident where she last had the doll. (B) ask the activity department if they have any other dolls. (C) offer comfort to the resident and help her look for her baby. (D) let the other staff know the resident is very confused and should be watched closely.
  • ANSWERS-C offer comfort to the resident and help her look for her baby. A resident who has cancer is expected to die within the next couple of days. Nursing care for this resident should focus on A. helping the resident through the stages of grief B. providing for the residents comfort C. keeping the residents routine, such as for bathing D. Giving the resident a lot of quiet time
  • ANSWERS-B A resident who has stress incontinence:A. Will have an indwelling catheterB. Should wear an incontinent brief at night.C. May leak urine when laughing or coughing.D. Needs toileting every 1- 2 hours throughout the day.
  • ANSWERS-C. May leak urine when laughing or coughing. A resident who is inactive is at risk of constipation. In addition to increased activity and exercise, which of the following actions helps to prevent constipation.A. Adequate fluid intake.B. Regular mealtimes.C. High protein diet.D. Low fiber diet.
  • ANSWERS-A A resident who is incontinent of urine has an increased risk for developing:A. Dementia.B. Urinary tract infections.C. Pressure sores.D. Dehydration.
  • ANSWERS-C

An NA should use friction for at least _____ seconds when washing her hands.

  • ANSWERS- 20 As the nurse aide begins his/her assignment, which of the following should nurse aide do first?A. Collect linen supplies for the shift.B. Check all nurse aide's assigned residents.C. Assist a resident that has called for assistance to get off the toilet.D. Start bathing a resident that has physical therapy in one hour.
  • ANSWERS-C. Assist a resident that has called for assistance to get off the toilet. Barriers to communication include which of the following?
  • ANSWERS-NA uses medical terminology with the resident. Baseline vital signs are
  • ANSWERS-Response: Initial values that can be compared to future measurements Battery and Assault
  • ANSWERS-Battery is an unprivileged, unwanted touching of another. Before feeding a resident, which of the following is the best reason to wash the resident's hands? (A) The resident may still touch his/her mouth or food. (B) It reduces the risk of spreading airborne diseases. (C) It improves resident morale and appetite. (D) The resident needs to keep meal routines.
  • ANSWERS-A The resident may still touch his/her mouth or food. Before touching a resident who is crying to offer comfort, the nurse aide should consider (A) the resident's recent vital signs. (B) the resident's cultural background. (C) whether the resident has been sad recently. (D) whether the resident has family that visits routinely.
  • ANSWERS-B Blood pressure is measured using a
  • ANSWERS-Response: Sphygmomanometer Cheyne-Stokes respiration occur in a client who
  • ANSWERS-is close to death chicken that conquered the worldalso like to eat tchicken every single day and one time i sae a chicke
  • ANSWERS- chicken waffle iron
  • ANSWERS-isngoisg Considering the resident's activity, which of the following sets of vital signs [temp-pulse- respiration-BP] should be reported to the charge nurse immediately?

A. Resting: 98.6- 98 - 32 // 140- 90 B. After eating: 97- 64 - 24 // 120- 80 C. After walking exercise: 98.2- 98 - 28 // 125- 70 D. While watching television: 98.8- 72 - 14 // 110- 60

  • ANSWERS-A. Resting [high respirations] 98.6- 98 - 32 // 140- 90 CPR Should be performed on a victim who is...
  • ANSWERS-no pulse and not breathing deefke
  • ANSWERS-beefle Draw sheets are used to
  • ANSWERS-Reposition residents without causing shearing During lunch in the dining room, a resident begins yelling and throws a spoon at the nurse aide. The best response by the nurse aide is to (A) remain calm and ask what is upsetting the resident. (B) begin removing all the other residents from the dining room. (C) scold the resident and ask the resident to leave the dining room immediately. (D) remove the resident's plate, fork, knife, and cup so there is nothing else to throw.
  • ANSWERS-A Dyspnea
  • ANSWERS-difficulty breathing Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called
  • ANSWERS-Range of motion fecal impaction also known as
  • ANSWERS-bowel obstruction Gloves should be worn for which of the following procedures? (A) Emptying a urinary drainage bag (B) Brushing a resident's hair (C) Ambulating a resident (D) Feeding a resident
  • ANSWERS-A HIV can be transmitted by
  • ANSWERS-Response: Blood How many ounces are equal to 90 milliliters?
  • ANSWERS-Response: 3 ounces How many ounces of water or other fluids should residents be encouraged to drink each day?
  • ANSWERS-Response: 64 ounces

(D) extremity fracture.

  • ANSWERS-spine MRSA
  • ANSWERS-resistant to antibiotics Nursing assistants are not allowed to
  • ANSWERS-Response: Change sterile dressings Objective information is
  • ANSWERS-Information collected using the senses OBRA was passed as a response to
  • ANSWERS-Response: Reports of poor care and abuse in long-term care facilities of the following, which is most likely due to an infection in a resident? A. Pale skin B. Tented skin C. Sudden onset confusion D. Aphasia
  • ANSWERS-C. Sudden onset confusion Tinted or tented skin is normal and pale skin aphasia could indicate stroke One safety device that helps transfer residents is called a
  • ANSWERS-Response: Transfer belt poople scloople
  • ANSWERS-rpm processing unit poopoo scloopoo
  • ANSWERS-bee porkland
  • ANSWERS-chicken Regular inspections performed in facilities to make sure they are following state and federal regulations are called
  • ANSWERS-Response: Surveys Residents with Parkinson's disease often require assistance with walking because they:A. Become confused and forget how to take steps without help.B. Have poor attention skills and do not notice safety problems.C. Have visual problems that require special glasses.D. Have shuffling walk and tremors.
  • ANSWERS-D Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of _________
  • ANSWERS-Physical abuse

Standard Precautions should be practiced

  • ANSWERS-On every single person in the NA's care The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to
  • ANSWERS-Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection The doctor has told the resident that his cancer is growing and he is dying. When the resident tells the nurse aide that there is a mistake, the nurse aide should:A. Understand that denial is a normal reaction.B. Remind the resident that the doctor would not lie.C. Suggest the resident to ask for more tests.D. Ask if the resident is afraid of dying.
  • ANSWERS-A. Understand that denial is a normal reaction. The key treatment for malignant tumors of the skin, breast, bladder, colon, rectum, stomach, and muscle is
  • ANSWERS-Response: Surgery The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is
  • ANSWERS-Angina pectoris The medical term for skin that is blue or gray is
  • ANSWERS-Response: Cyanotic The most common form of diabetes is
  • ANSWERS-Response: Type 2 diabetes The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires that nursing assistants complete at least ___ hours of training before being able to work as nursing assistants.
  • ANSWERS-Response: 100 The residents weight is obtained routinely as a way to check the resident's:A. Growth and development.B. Adjustment to facility.C. Nutrition and health.D. Activity level.
  • ANSWERS-C. Nutrition and health. The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called
  • ANSWERS-Dehydration To best communicate with a visually impaired resident, the NA should
  • ANSWERS-Identify herself when she enters the room To convert four ounces to milliliters, the NA should multiply four by
  • ANSWERS- 30 To help prevent resident falls, the nurse aide should: A. Always raise siderails when any resident is in his/her bed.B. Leave residents beds at the lowest level when care is complete.C. Encourage resident to wear larger-sized, loose-fitting clothing.D. Remind resident who use call lights that they need wait patiently for staff.
  • ANSWERS-B. Leave resident's bed at lowest level when care is complete. To help prevent the spread of germs between patients, nurses aides should:

(D) step back to protect self from harm while speaking in a calm manner.

  • ANSWERS-D When a resident is expressing anger, the nurse aide should:A. Correct residents misperceptions.B. Ask resident to speak in a kinder tone.C. Listen closely to resident's concerns.D. Remind resident that everyone gets angry.
  • ANSWERS-C. Listen closely to resident's concerns. When a resident refuses a bedbath, the nurse aide should (A) offer the resident a bribe. (B) wait awhile and then ask the resident again. (C) remind the resident that people who smell don't have friends. (D) tell the resident that nursing home policy requires daily bathing.
  • ANSWERS-B When a sink has hand-control faucets, the nurse aide should use: A. A paper towel to turn the water on.B. A paper towel to turn off the water.C. An elbow, if possible to turn the faucet controls on and off.D. Bare hands to turn the faucet controls both on and off.
  • ANSWERS-B When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed?
  • ANSWERS-Response: In alignment with the resident's buttocks When cleansing the genital area during peri care, the nurse aide should: A. Cleanse penis with circular motion starting from the base and moving toward the tip.B. Replace the foreskin when pushed back to cleanse an uncircumcised penis.C. Cleanse the rectal area first, before cleansing the genital area.D. Use the same area on the washcloth for each washing and rinsing stroke for a female residen
  • ANSWERS-B When encountering a fire, an NA should first
  • ANSWERS-Response: Remove residents from danger When feeding a resident, frequent coughing can be a sign the resident is (A) choking. (B) getting full. (C) needs to drink more fluids. (D) having difficulty swallowing.
  • ANSWERS-D When giving a backrub, nurse aide should:A. Apply lotion to the back directly from the bottle.B. Keep resident covered as much as possible.C. Leave extra lotion on skin when completing the procedure.D. Expect resident to lie on his/her stomach
  • ANSWERS-B. Keep resident covered as much as possible.

when helping a client with left-sided weakness due to CVA, where should you give the cane

  • ANSWERS-right side, to support the weak side When moving a resident up in bed who is able to move with assistance, the nurse aide should: A. Position self with knees staright and bent at waist.B. Use a gait or transfer belt to assist with repositioning.C. Pull the resident up holding onto one side of the drawsheet at a time.D. Bend the resident's knees and ask the resident to push with his/her feet.
  • ANSWERS-D. Bend the resident's knees and ask the resident to push with his/her feet. When providing foot care to a resident it is important for the nurse aide to A. remove calluses and corns. B. check the feet for skin breakdown C. keep water cool to prevent burns D. apply lotion, including between the toes
  • ANSWERS-B When should bed sheets be changed?
  • ANSWERS-Response: When they are soiled or damp When trying to communicate with a resident who speaks a different language than the nurse aide, the nurse aide should (A) use pictures and gestures. (B) face the resident and speak softly when talking. (C) repeat words often if the resident does not understand. (D) assume when the resident nods his/her head that the message is understood.
  • ANSWERS-A When using personal protective equipment (PPE) the nurse aide correctly follows Standard Precautions when wearing: A. Double gloves when providing peri care to a resident.B. A mask and gown while feeding a resident that coughs.C. Gloves to remove a resident's bedpans.D. Gloves while ambulating a resident.
  • ANSWERS-C When walking a resident, a gait or transfer belt is often (A) worn around the nurse aide's waist for back support. (B) used to keep the resident positioned properly in the wheelchair. (C) used to help stand the resident, and then removed before walking. (D) put around the resident's waist to provide a way to hold onto the resident.
  • ANSWERS-D Where is long-term care offered?
  • ANSWERS-Response: In skilled nursing facilities Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life?
  • ANSWERS-Water

Which of the following is an example of physically restraining a resident?

  • ANSWERS-Response: Putting both side rails up on the bed Which of the following is considered a normal age-related change?A. Dementia.B. Contractures.C. Bladder holding less urine.D. Wheezing when breathing.
  • ANSWERS-C` Which of the following is the best way an NA can communicate with a resident who has cancer?
  • ANSWERS-Response: The NA should listen to the resident if he feels like talking. Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential?
  • ANSWERS-Response: Store, file, or shred documents according to facility policy Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown?
  • ANSWERS-Unfasten gown at neck and waist and roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from the body. Which of the following is true about caring for a resident who wears a hearing aid?A. Apply hairspray after hearing aid is in place.B. Remove hearing aide before showering.C. Clean earmold and battery case with water daily, drying completely.D. Replace batteries weekly.
  • ANSWERS-B Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions?
  • ANSWERS-They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions. Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks?
  • ANSWERS-Milliliters Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed?
  • ANSWERS-A resident falls. Which of the following questions asked to the resident is most likely to encourage conversation? A. Are you feeling tired? B. Do you want to wear this outfit C. What are your favorite foods? D. Is the water warm
  • ANSWERS-C. Which of the following remarks is a cliché?
  • ANSWERS-"It will all work out in the end." Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact?
  • ANSWERS-Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg. Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 1900 hours to standard time?
  • ANSWERS-Response: 7:00 p.m.

Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00 p.m. to military time?

  • ANSWERS-1600 hours Which of the following shows the correct conversion of midnight (12:00 a.m.) to military time?
  • ANSWERS-Response: 2400 hours Which of the following statements is true about range of motion excersises? A. Done just once a day B. Help prevent strokes and paralysis C. Require at least 10 reps of each excersise D. Are performed during adls such as bathing or dressing
  • ANSWERS-D Are performed during adls such as bathing or dressing Which of the following statements is true about residents who are restrained? A. They are at a greater risk for developing pressure sores B. They are at a lower risk for developing pnemonia C. Their posture and alignment are improved D. They are not at risk for falling
  • ANSWERS-A Which of the following statements is true of diabetes?
  • ANSWERS-Response: People with diabetes must follow their diet instructions carefully. Which of the following statements is true of documentation?
  • ANSWERS-NAs should document care right after it has been done. Which of the following statements is true of handwashing?
  • ANSWERS-An NA should wash her hands before and after touching a resident. Which of the following statements is true of helping to prevent aspiration during eating?
  • ANSWERS-The NA should place food in the stronger side of the mouth. Which of the following statements is true of mental illness?
  • ANSWERS-Mental illness is a disorder that produces signs and symptoms like any physical disorder. Which of the following statements is true of touch?
  • ANSWERS- Which of the following statements is true of urinary incontinence?
  • ANSWERS-Response: Certain nervous system diseases can cause urinary incontinence. Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA?
  • ANSWERS-Prescribing a new medication Which of the following terms means harming a person physically, mentally, or emotionally by failing to provide needed care?
  • ANSWERS-Response: Neglect

(A) put the hairbrush away and out of sight. (B) give the resident the hairbrush to hold. (C) try to dress the resident more quickly. (D) restrain the resident's hand.

  • ANSWERS-B While walking down the hall, a nurse aide looks into a resident's room and sees another nurse aide hitting a resident. The nurse aide is expected to (A) contact the state agency that inspects the nursing facility. (B) enter the room immediately to provide for the resident's safety. (C) wait to confront the nurse aide when he/she leaves the resident's room. (D) check the resident for any signs of injury after the nurse aide leaves the room.
  • ANSWERS-B With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information?
  • ANSWERS-Resident's doctor