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CoDominance Worksheet - Genetics, Exercises of Genetics

Blood type in parents and their off-springs

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

butterflymadam
butterflymadam 🇺🇸

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I
A
i
I
A
I
B
I
B
i
I
B
I
B
I
A
I
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I
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i
This worksheet gives you practice in problems dealing with incomplete dominance. Below is a complete
example for you to follow.
Important information: Codominant traits are different from simple dominant traits because
heterozygous individuals can have multiple dominant alleles. This results in both traits being
expressed simultaneously. There is also a recessive trait that can be present.
EXAMPLE:
Blood type:
Type A: I
A
I
A
or heterozygous A: I
A
i
Type B: I
B
I
B
or heterozygous B: I
B
i
Type AB: I
A
I
B
Type O: ii
Note:
I
A
denotes that the allele is a dominant allele form "A". The "A" protein will be made on the red blood cells.
I
B
denotes that the allele is a dominant allele form "B". The "B" protein will be made on the red blood cells
I
A
I
B
denotes that the individual has both forms of dominant alleles "A" and "B". Both proteins made.
ii denotes that the individual has both recessive alleles. No proteins made on red blood cell.
Parent A: Heterozygous A
Parent B: Homozygous B
Calculate the probability of each phenotype being passed down to the offspring.
INFORMATION:
Notice how the punnett square is set up so that one
parent has the genotype across the top.
The other parent's genotype is down the side.
The table is filled in according to the corresponding
genotype.
TOTALS:
A: 0 out of 4…….0/4
B: 2 out of 4……..2/4
AB: 2 out of 4……2/4
O: 0 out of 4…….0/4
If the question asks for a ratio, you must do the following:
-Use the total for that phenotype.
-Write the ratio with a labeled number.
Ratio for above problem: 0: 2:2:0
Ratio for above problem: 0A: 2B : 2AB : 0 O
PER__________
Date__________
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IA^ i

IAIB^ IBi

IB

IB^

IAIB^ IBi

This worksheet gives you practice in problems dealing with incomplete dominance. Below is a complete example for you to follow. Important information: Codominant traits are different from simple dominant traits because heterozygous individuals can have multiple dominant alleles. This results in both traits beingexpressed simultaneously. There is also a recessive trait that can be present.

EXAMPLE: Blood type:Type A: IAIA (^) or heterozygous A: IAi Type B: IBIB^ or heterozygous B: IBi Type AB: I Type O: iiAIB

Note: IA^ denotes that the allele is a dominant allele form "A". The "A" protein will be made on the red blood cells.  IB^ denotes that the allele is a dominant allele form "B". The "B" protein will be made on the red blood cells  IA^ IB^ denotes that the individual has both forms of dominant alleles "A" and "B". Both proteins made.  ii denotes that the individual has both recessive alleles. No proteins made on red blood cell. Parent A: Heterozygous AParent B: Homozygous B Calculate the probability of each phenotype being passed down to the offspring. INFORMATION: Notice how the punnett square is set up so that oneparent has the genotype across the top. The other parent's genotype is down the side.

The table is filled in according to the correspondinggenotype.

TOTALS:

A: 0 out of 4…….0/4B: 2 out of 4……..2/ AB: 2 out of 4……2/4O: 0 out of 4…….0/

If the question asks for a ratio, you must do the following: -Use the total for that phenotype.-Write the ratio with a labeled number.   (^) Ratio for above problem: 0A: 2B : 2AB : 0 ORatio for above problem: 0: 2:2:

Name______________________ PER__________

Date__________

Practice: 1.) Heterozygous A crosses with Heterozygous A.Calculate the probability of each phenotype being passed down to the offspring.

TOTALS: (percent and ratio) A: B: AB: O:

2.) Type O breeds with Type AB TOTALS: (percent and ratio) A: B: AB: O:

3.) Woman has type B (exact genotype unknown). Man has type O. What are the possible blood types oftheir kids?

Is this type possible: A: yes/ no? B: yes/ no? AB: yes/ no? O: yes/ no?

3B.) If the woman has a baby with type AB blood, could the man above be the father? Explain you answer.