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community ecology | BIOL 101 - INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY, Quizzes of Biology

Class: BIOL 101 - INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY; Subject: Biology; University: Ramapo College of New Jersey; Term: Fall 2012;

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/14/2012

bbartel1510
bbartel1510 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
biodiversity depends on...
DEFINITION 1
biodiversity depends on:-temperature-precipitation-altitude-
soil-geographypresence of other speciesbiodiversity is richer
in tropical areas than in polar regionsricher in terrestrial than
in ocean areas
TERM 2
5 mass extinction events
DEFINITION 2
late/end ordovicianlate/end devonianlate/end
permianlate/end triassiclate/ed cretaceous
TERM 3
late/end permian (the
worst)
DEFINITION 3
57% of all marine families, trilobites, eurypterids, mollusca
devastated along with brachiopods, many vertebrates
TERM 4
late/end cretaceous (famous)
DEFINITION 4
ammonites, marine reptiles, dinosaurs, pterosaurs,
microscopic marine plankton, brachiopods, bivalves, and
echninoderms
TERM 5
5 primary causes of extinction
DEFINITION 5
-habitat destruction-habitat fragmentation-introduced
species-over exploitation of species-pollution-global warming
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biodiversity depends on...

biodiversity depends on:-temperature-precipitation-altitude-

soil-geographypresence of other speciesbiodiversity is richer

in tropical areas than in polar regionsricher in terrestrial than

in ocean areas

TERM 2

5 mass extinction events

DEFINITION 2

late/end ordovicianlate/end devonianlate/end

permianlate/end triassiclate/ed cretaceous

TERM 3

late/end permian (the

worst)

DEFINITION 3

57% of all marine families, trilobites, eurypterids, mollusca

devastated along with brachiopods, many vertebrates

TERM 4

late/end cretaceous (famous)

DEFINITION 4

ammonites, marine reptiles, dinosaurs, pterosaurs,

microscopic marine plankton, brachiopods, bivalves, and

echninoderms

TERM 5

5 primary causes of extinction

DEFINITION 5

-habitat destruction-habitat fragmentation-introduced

species-over exploitation of species-pollution-global warming

interspecific

interaction

-competition-predation (herbavory and parasitism)-

mutualism

TERM 7

competition

DEFINITION 7

species compete with each other for finite

resourcesnegative-negative interactionover time, animals

will adapt when there is competition

TERM 8

predation (herbivory and parasitism)

DEFINITION 8

species survives by eating other speciespositive-negative

interaction

TERM 9

mutualism

DEFINITION 9

a symbiotic interaction between species in which both

benefitpositive-positive interactionex.bees as pollinators for

flowers

TERM 10

food web

DEFINITION 10

the feeding connections in an ecological community

primary succession

the colonization of habitats devoid of lifeex.volcanic rock

TERM 17

secondary succession

DEFINITION 17

the reestablishment of a community that does not eliminate

lifeex.forest fires

TERM 18

species with large impact on community

structure

DEFINITION 18

-dominant species-keystone species-ecosystem engineer-

facilitator species

TERM 19

dominant species

DEFINITION 19

the most abundant species in a community

TERM 20

keystone species

DEFINITION 20

the key species in determining the food web of an ecosystem

ecosystem engineer

the species that creates or modified habitats

TERM 22

facilitator species

DEFINITION 22

the species that benefits the habitats