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Community Health Nursing Exam 1 with
correct questions and answers latest
update.
Public Health 3 components - correct answers.assessment (needs) assurance (resources) policy (intervention) PH is prevention and promotion of population health at the - correct answers.federal and state level A public service announcement is an example of - correct answers.nursing intervention Community health focuses on which type of issues - correct answers.sociocultural issues example: food bank at local church (serves health and social needs at the community level and is privately funded) Four important aspects of community - correct answers.people place interactions commonalities Population vs. Aggregate - correct answers.Population- group of people with common personal or environmental characteristics ALL elders in a community Aggregate- subgroup of people within a population PREGNANT teenagers within a school district
Goals of Healthy People 2020 - correct answers.Focus on achieving health among community 20% smoking 50% premature death What are leading health indicators that help keep track of progress towards meeting Healthy People 2020 goals - correct answers.life expectancy, infant mortality, age- adjusted death rates, and cancer incidence rates Determinants of health - correct answers.biology behavior social environment physical environment (what is experienced by the senses) policies and interventions Health Promotion - correct answers.activities directed towards improving the well0being and reaching the best health potential. Health education, groups, community outreaches Health Protection - correct answers.intent First visiting nurse - correct answers.Francis Root The Henry Street Settlement was a model comprehensive health care center that provided many services, including - correct answers.home visits to mothers and children, support services for immigrants, the first school health and industrial health programs, and many other services Stage 1 NPD - correct answers.exposure host and environment influence vulnerability Stage 2 NPD - correct answers.exposure invasion of causative agent Stage 3 NPD - correct answers.pre-clinical stage pathological changes asymptomatic Stage 4 NPD - correct answers.Culmination Disease and condition established Who was involved in the Henry Street Settlement - correct answers.Lilian Wald and Mary Brewster
Risk factor - correct answers.exposure that is associated with disease Risk reduction - correct answers.behaviors that mitigate or decrease actual potentional of the threats to health Absolute Risk - correct answers.person's chance they will develop a disease over a period of time Relative Risk - correct answers.the ration of the risk of the disease in the expose person to the risk of the disease in the non exposed Relative risk is - correct answers.over time, prospective Odds Ratio - correct answers.the odds of having the disease when suspected factor is present as oppose to not present looking at those with disease and without disease similar to risk restrospective- looking back Odds ration is very similar to risk raito if - correct answers.the disease is rare Hill's Criteria for Causality - correct answers.Temporality Strength of association Dose-response relationship Biological Plausibility consistency alternate explanation experimental coherence/analogy Epidemiology - correct answers.the research that shows the determinant and distribution of disease in populations Descriptive Epidemiology - correct answers.amount and distribution of disease person, place, time approach Analytic Epidemiology - correct answers.Looks at complex relationships Agent, host, environment Web of causation (looks at multiple factors) Crude Rates - correct answers.#deaths over population do not account for important factors Rate - correct answers.#specified events during particular time period/ population in same area in particular time period
Adjusted rate - correct answers.takes into account specific subset and important variables Prevalence Rate - correct answers.the total number of cases (new and old) that exist in specified time period Incidence rates - correct answers.number of newly reported cases that occur during a specified period of time; most sensitive indicator of changing health in a community Measure of morbidity - correct answers.looks at trends Measures of mortality - correct answers.looks at severity PMR - correct answers.proportionate mortality ratio Sensitivity means - correct answers.positive disease= positive test Specificity means - correct answers.negative disease= negative test Cross- section design - correct answers.prevalence or correlation snap shot in time Restrospective - correct answers.compare individuals with condition to those who do not events already happened Prospective - correct answers.monitor group of disease free individuals to determine if when disease occurs overtime cohort longitudinal Risk Prevalence Rates Incidence - correct answers.The term risk refers to the probability of an adverse event. Prevalence is the number of all cases of a specific disease or condition in a population. Rates are arithmetic expressions that help practitioners consider a count of an event relative to the size of the population from which it is extracted. Incidence describes the occurrence of new cases of a disease or condition in a community over a period of time. Primary
The community health nurse may gather some data by interviewing key informants in the community. Informants may be knowledgeable residents, elected officials, or health care providers. A community forum may be held to discuss selected questions. A telephone survey may be useful for selected questions.
