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Community Health Nursing Exam (145 Questions) With Complete Solutions., Exams of Nursing

Community Health Nursing Exam (145 Questions) With Complete Solutions.

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2024/2025

Available from 07/03/2025

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Community Health Nursing Exam (145 Questions)
With Complete Solutions
1. Which is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of
health and prevention of
B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with their
health needs
C. To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services that will
increase their level of health
D. To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing
particularly on mothers and children - answer Answer: (B) To enhance the capacity of
individuals, families and communities to cope with their health needs.
FB: To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing
particularly on mothers and children.
2. CHN is a community-based practice. Which best explains this statement?
A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people
B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and
problems
C. The service are based on the available resources within the community
D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified - answer
Answer: (B) The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs
and problems.
Community-based practice means providing care to people in their own natural
environments: the home, school and workplace, for example.
3. Population- focused nursing practice requires which of the following processes?
A. Community organizing
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Community Health Nursing Exam (145 Questions)

With Complete Solutions

  1. Which is the primary goal of community health nursing? A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with their health needs C. To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health D. To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children - answer Answer: (B) To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with their health needs. FB: To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children.
  2. CHN is a community-based practice. Which best explains this statement? A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems C. The service are based on the available resources within the community D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified - answer Answer: (B) The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems. Community-based practice means providing care to people in their own natural environments: the home, school and workplace, for example.
  3. Population- focused nursing practice requires which of the following processes? A. Community organizing

B. Nursing, process C. Community diagnosis D. Epidemiologic process - answer 3. Answer: (C) Community diagnosis FB:Population-focused nursing care means providing care based on the greater need of the majority of the population. The greater need is identified through community diagnosis.

  1. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Aside from the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled? A. Type of occupation,: agriculture, commercial, industrial B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit D. Sex and age composition of employees - answer B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities FB: Based on R.A. 1054, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees and the workplace is more than 1 km. away from the nearest health center.
  2. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees. A. 21 B. 101 C. 201 D. 301 - answer B. 101 6.. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, she is performing which of her roles? A. Health care provider

C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned. - answer B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services Community health services, including public health services, are prepaid paid services, through taxation, for example.

  1. According to C.E. Winslow, which of the following is the goal of Public Health? A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity B. For promotion of health and prevention and diseases C. For people to have access to basic health services D. For people to be organized in their health efforts - answer A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity
  2. We say that a Filipino has attained longevity when he is able to reach the average life span of Filipinos. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity? A. Age-specific mortality rate B. Proportionate mortality rate

C. Swaroop's index D. Case fatality rate - answer C. Swaroop's index Swaroop's index is the percentage of the deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse represents the percentage of untimely deaths (those who died younger than 50 years).

  1. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing? A. It involves providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital B. Services are provided free of charge to people within the catchment area C. The public health nurse functions as part of a team providing a public health nursing service D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative services - answer D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative services The catchment area in PHN consists of a residential community, many of whom are well individuals who have greater need for preventive rather than curative services.
  2. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?

C. Intermediate D. Tertiary - answer D. Tertiary Regional hospitals are tertiary facilities because they serve as training hospitals for the region.

  1. What is true of primary facilities? A. They are usually government-run B. Their services are provided on an out-patient basis C. They are training facilities for health professionals D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facilities - answer B. Their services are provided on an out-patient basis Primary facilities government and non-government facilities that provide basic out-patient services.
  2. Which is an example of the school nurse's health care provider function? A. Requesting for BCG from the RHU for school entrance immunization

B. Conducting random classroom inspection during measles epidemic C. Taking remedial action on an accident hazard in the school playground D. Observing places in the school where pupils spend their free times - answer B. Conducting random classroom inspection during measles epidemic Random classroom inspection is assessment of pupils/students and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community.

  1. When the nurse determines whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, she is evaluating: A. Effectiveness B. Efficiency C. Adequacy D. Appropriateness - answer B. Efficiency Efficiency is determining whether the goals were attained at the least possible cost.
  2. You are a new B.S.N. graduate. You want to become a Public Health Nurse. Where will you apply? A. Department of Health

B. Municipal Health Officer C. Public Health Nurse D. Any qualified physician - answer A. Mayor The local executive serves as the chairman of the Municipal Health Board.

  1. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry of a client into the health care delivery system? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Intermediate D. Tertiary - answer A. Primary The entry of a person into the health care delivery system is usually through a consultation in out-patient services.
  2. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the pubic health nurse?

A. Referring cases or patients to the midwife B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife C. Proving nursing care to cases referred by the midwife D. Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives - answer B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife The nurse provides technical guidance to the midwife in the care of clients, particularly in the implementation of management guidelines, as in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness.

  1. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the; A. Public health nurse B. Rural health midwife C. Municipal health officer D. Any of these health professionals - answer C. Municipal health officer A public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth. A physician should attend to a woman with a complication during labor.
  2. You are the public health nurse in a municipality with a total population of about 20,000. There are 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel. How many more midwife items will the RHU need? A. 1 B. 2
  1. According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement? A. The community health nurse continuously develops himself personally and professionally B. Health education and community organizing are necessary in providing community health services C. Community health nursing in intended primarily for health promotion and prevention and treatment of disease. D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of .residence - answer B. Health education and community organizing are necessary in providing community health services The community health nurse develops the health capability of people through health education and community organizing activities.
  2. Which disease was declared through Presidential Proclamation No. 4 as a target for, eradication in the Philippines? A. Pioliomyelitis B. Measles C. Rabies D. Neonatal Tetanus - answer B. Measles

Presidential Proclamation No. 4 is on the Ligtas Tigdas Program.

  1. The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare? A. Line B. Bar C. Pie D. Scatter diagram - answer B. Bar A bar graph is used to present comparison of values, a line graph for trends over time or age, a pie graph for population composition or distribution, and a scatter diagram for correlation of two variables.
  2. Which step in community organizing involves training of potential leaders in the community? A. Integration B. Community organization C. Community study D. Core group formation - answer D. Core group formation In core group formation, the nurse is able to transfer the technology of community organizing to the potential or informal community leaders through a training program.

A. Participate in community activities for the solution of a community problem B. Implement activities for the solution of the community problem C. Plan activities for the solution of the community problem D. Identify the health problem as a common concern - answer A. Participate in community activities for the solution of a community problem Participation in community activities in resolving a community problem may be in any of the processes mentioned in the other choices.

  1. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease? A. Pre-pathogenesis B. Pathogenesis C. Predromal D. Terminal - answer D. Terminal Tertiary prevention involves rehabilitation, prevention of permanent disability and disability limitation appropriate for convalescents, the disabled, complicated cases and the terminally ill (those in the terminal stage of a disease)
  2. Isolation of a child with measles belongs to what level of prevention?

A. Primary B. Secondary C. Intermediate D. Tertiary - answer A. Primary The purpose of isolating a client with a communicable disease is to protect those who are not sick (specific disease prevention).

  1. On the other hand, Operation Timbang is_____ prevention? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Intermediate D. Tertiary - answer B. Secondary Operation Timbang is done to identify members of the susceptible population who are malnourished. Its purpose is early diagnosis and, subsequently, prompt treatment.
  2. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics? A. Clinic consultation B. Group conferences C. Home visit D. Written communication - answer C. Home visit
  1. Which of the following is an advantage of a home visit? A. It allows the nurse to provide nursing care to a greater number of people B. It provides an opportunity to do first hand appraisal of the home situation C. It allows sharing of experience among people with similar health problems D. It develops the family's initiative in providing for health needs of its members - answer B. It provides an opportunity to do first hand appraisal of the home situation Choice A is not correct since a home visit requires that the nurse spend so much time with the family. Choice C is an advantage of a group conference, while choice D is true of a clinic consultation.
  2. Which is CONTRARY to the principles in planning a home visit? A. A home visit should have a purpose of objective B. The plan should revolve around the family health .needs C. A home visit should be conducted in the manner prescribed by RHU D. Planning of continuing care should involve a responsible-family member - answer C. A home visit should be conducted in the manner prescribed by RHU The home visit plan should be flexible and practical, depending on factors, such as the family's needs and the resources available to the nurse and the family.
  1. The PHN bag is an important tool in providing nursing care during a home visit. The most important principle in bag technique states that it; A. Should save time and effort B. Should minimize if not totally prevent the spread of infection C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and his family D. May be done in variety of ways depending on the home situation, etc. - answer B. Should minimize if not totally prevent the spread of infection Bag technique is performed before and after handling a client in the home to prevent transmission of infection to and from the client.
  2. To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, which of the following must the nurse do? A. Wash his/her hands before and after providing nursing care to the family members B. In the care of family member's, as much as possible, use only articles taken from the bag C. Put on an apron to protect her uniform and fold it with the right side out before putting it back into the bag.