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Community health nursing exam 3
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Chapter 24: Rural ● Understanding rural areas. ● There are health disparities in rural areas (lack of access and few resources, including emergency care). ● Rural healthcare delivery. ● Rural community nursing.
Chapter 25: Populations affected by mental illness ● Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. ● Overview of mental health. ● Factors influencing mental health. ● Role of community health nurse and mental health. ● Prevalence of substance abuse. ● Public health of substance abuse.
Chapter 26: Communicable disease ● Identifying communicable diseases. ● Chain of transmission. ● Public health control of communicable disease. ● Notable infection information in the US, such as vector-borne diseases, vaccines, and food-borne diseases. ○ Social determinants of health. ● Healthy People 2020/2030 goals: ○ Immunizations/infections. ○ STIs (continues to be at high levels in the US), and HIV. ● Notifiable infections: box 26.4. ○ Anthrax ○ Arboviral neuroinvasive and non-neuroinvasive diseases: ■ California serogroup virus disease, Chicungunya virus disease, Eastern equine encephalitis, Powassan virus disease, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus disease, and Western equine encephalitis ○ Babesiosis ○ Botulism ■ (foodborne, infant, wound, and other) ○ Brucellosis ○ Campylobacteriosis ○ Chancroid ○ Chlamydia trachomatis, genital infections ○ Cholera ○ Coccidioidomycosis ○ Congenital syphilis ○ Cryptosporidiosis ○ Cyclosporiasis ○ Dengue virus infections ■ (dengue, denguelike illness, severe dengue) ○ Diphtheria ○ Ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis ■ (Anaplasma phagocytophilium, Ehrichia chaf eensis, Ehrlichia ewingii, undetermined human ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis) ○ Giardiasis ○ Gonorrhea ○ Haemophilus influenzae, invasive disease ○ Hansen disease (leprosy) ○ Hantavirus infection ○ Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ○ Hemolytic uremic syndrome, postdiarrheal
○ Hepatitis A, acute ○ Hepatitis B, acute and chronic ○ Hepatitis B, perinatal virus infection ○ Hepatitis C, acute and chronic ○ HIV infection ○ Influenza-associated pediatric mortality ○ Invasive pneumococcal disease ○ Legionellosis ○ Leptospirosis ○ Listeriosis ○ Lyme disease ○ Malaria ○ Measles ○ Meningococcal disease ○ Mumps ○ Novel influenza A virus infections ○ Pertussis ○ Plague ○ Poliomyelitis, paralytic ○ Poliovirus infection, nonparalytic ○ Psittacosis ○ Q fever ■ (acute and chronic) ○ Rabies ■ (animal and human) ○ Rubella ○ Rubella, congenital syndrome ○ Salmonellosis ○ Severe acute respiratory syndrome–associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) disease ○ Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) ○ Shigellosis ○ Smallpox ○ Spotted fever rickettsiosis ■ (formerly Rocky Mountain spotted fever) ○ Streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome ○ Syphilis ■ (all stages) ○ Tetanus ○ Toxic shock syndrome ■ (other than streptococcal) ○ Trichinellosis ■ (trichinosis) ○ Tuberculosis ○ Tularemia ○ Typhoid fever ○ Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) ○ Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) ○ Varicella ■ (morbidity and death) ○ Vibriosis ○ Viral hemorrhagic fevers ■ Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, Ebola virus, Lassa virus, Lujo virus, Marburg virus, New World Arenaviruses [Guanarito, Machupo, Junin, and Sabia viruses] ○ Yellow fever ○ Zika virus
● Conducting home health visits ● Hospice care