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Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles Worksheet, Exercises of Cell Biology

Cell structures and organelles practice questions and key

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

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Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles
Supplemental Materials
1. Assessing Prior Knowledge: Students entering 9th grade Biology are expected to have a foundational
knowledge for the structure and function of cell structures and organelles. The following activities are
designed to help teachers assess how students have retained this foundational content learned in 7th
grade life science. Students should be encouraged to refer to these materials throughout the
remaining investigations for comparing cell structures and organelles.
a. Cell Structures and Functions Magna Cell Worksheet
b. Cell Structures and Functions Matching
c. Cell Structures and Functions Bingo (Use statements from Cell Structures and Functions Matching
Sheet to call out definitions for Bingo terms)
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Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles

Supplemental Materials

1. Assessing Prior Knowledge: Students entering 9th^ grade Biology are expected to have a foundational

k nowledge for the structure and function of cell structures and organelles. The following activities are

designed to help teachers assess how students have retained this foundational content learned in 7th

grade life science. Students should be encouraged to refer to these materials throughout the

remaining investigations for comparing cell structures and organelles.

a. Cell Structures and Functions Magna Cell Worksheet

b. Cell Structures and Functions Matching

c. Cell Structures and Functions Bingo (Use statements from Cell Structures and Functions Matching

Sheet to call out definitions for Bingo terms)

Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles Magna Cell Worksheet Name: ______________________

Date: ______________________

Cell Type: _____________________________________ Justification: _____________________________________ Cell Type: _____________________________________ Justification: _____________________________________

Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles Review Name: ______________________

For each statement, choose the best match from the list below: Date: ______________________

A. centrioles B. lysosomes C. cell membrane D. mitochondria E. cell wall F. nucleoid G. nucleus H. plasmid I. chloroplasts J. ribosomes K. chromatin L. rough ER M. smooth ER N. cilia and flagella O. pilli P. nucleolus Q. vacuoles R. golgi bodies S. plastids T. capsule U. cytoplasm V. prokaryotes W. eukaryotes X. microtubules Y. microfilaments

  1. Powerhouse of the cell; site of ATP production (glucose converted to ATP) _____
  2. Supports the shape of an entire cell _____
  3. Semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer; membrane found in bacteria, Protista, fungi, plant, and animal cells _____
  4. Bags of enzymes used to digest particles and bacteria; they work in conjunction with vacuoles _____
  5. Control center of eukaryotic cells, contains nucleolus and DNA _____
  6. Membranous structure that synthesizes lipids(fats) _____
  7. Storage sacs; plant cells have a single large one; animal cells have many small ones _____
  8. Sites for photosynthesis; found only in plant cells; contain chlorophyll _____
  9. Locomotive structures found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; made of microtubules _____
  10. Made mostly of cellulose in plant cells; encases or surrounds plant cells to provide a characteristic shape; also found in bacteria and fungi cells but composed of different substances _____
  11. Watery substance that fills the interior of cells and suspends structures and or organelles; contains factors for signaling cell processes _____
  12. Membranous structure that synthesizes and transports proteins; studded with ribosomes _____
  13. Uncoiled DNA; coils into chromosomes during cell division _____
  14. Only found in animal cells; form spindle fibers during cell division _____
  15. Location in eukaryotic cells where ribosomes are formed _____
  16. Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles _____
  17. Site of protein synthesis; found on rough ER and in cytoplasm _____
  18. Single cells that do not contain a nucleus _____
  19. Processes, packages, and stores the lipids(fats) and proteins produced by the ER _____
  20. Small circular DNA molecule that is separated from the nucleoid in bacteria cells _____
  21. Nucleus-like region in prokaryotes; containS most genetic information; not bound by a membrane _____
  22. Structure in prokaryotes that lies outside of the cell wall; provides protection and support _____
  23. Hair like structures on the surface of prokaryotes(bacteria); transfer DNA during conjugation _____
  24. Structures found only in plant cells; chloroplasts are one type _____
  25. Involved in muscle contraction in larger organisms

Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles Review - KEY

1. D

2. X

3. C

4. B

5. G

6. M

7. Q

8. I

9. N

10. E

11. U

12. L

13. K

14. A

15. P

16. W

17. J

18. V

19. R

20. H

21. F

22. T

23. O

24. S

25. Y