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rapidly ✔✔Bacteria grow and reproduce: cleaning ✔✔Washing your hands is an example of: immersing ✔✔All tools must be thoroughly cleaned before: after each use ✔✔How often should combs and brushes used in the salon be disinfected? decontaminated ✔✔If a tool is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been: dry heat ✔✔Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or: disinfecting salon equipment ✔✔Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution? stop the service ✔✔What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs? SDS ✔✔Key product information, such as toxicology, first-aid, fire- fighting measures and ecological information, is provided by the: more elastic ✔✔Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 40% cuticle would be considered to be: cuticle ✔✔Which of the following terms identifies the outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales?
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stratum corneum ✔✔Which layer of the epidermis protects the skin's moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss? wrinkles ✔✔The deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes: palms, soles, scalp and forehead, and underarms ✔✔The greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands is found on the: ligaments ✔✔The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized: elasticity ✔✔Which of the following descriptions refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking? 20% ✔✔Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length? excoriations ✔✔Mechanical abrasions or injuries to the epidermis are know as: warts ✔✔Verruca is a name given to a variety of: fissure ✔✔Which of the following skin lesions often occurs when cracks in the skin appear and skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold, water, etc.? onychophagy ✔✔Another term for bitten nails is: split or brittle nails ✔✔Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called: occipitalis ✔✔The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the: flexor digiti minimi brevis ✔✔Which of the following muscles flexes the joint of the small toe?
master sketcher ✔✔The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a: thermal protectant ✔✔What product prepares and protects the hair from heat styling and also conditions and adds shine? flat iron ✔✔Which of the following tools consists of 2 flat plates that are heated and used to straighten and silk the hair? discarded or disinfected ✔✔Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be: neck strip ✔✔Which of the following items would be discarded following the shampoo service? be used as a color product for eyelashes and eyebrows ✔✔Aniline derivative tints have the ability to do all of the following EXCEPT: rinse thoroughly with tepid water ✔✔If perm solution comes in contact with the client's eyes or skin, which of the following actions should be taken? amines/quats ✔✔An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is: towels ✔✔Draping for a relaxer service should include a cape and: forward ✔✔Which head position produces lengths that are shorter in the nape and longer surface lengths, creating an under-bevel effect?
density ✔✔When performing a hair sculpture, what determines the size of the parting? base control ✔✔What affects the amount of volume (lift, fullness, mass) or closeness (flatness) achieved in a hair design? ends to base technique ✔✔Depending on the hair length, the curl pattern is generally stronger at the ends and weaker toward the base when performing which curling iron technique? cornrows ✔✔Three-strand underbraids performed in small, often parallel sections, are also known as: petroleum ✔✔The formulation of synthetic wigs is based on what type of product? liquid bonding ✔✔An adhesive is applied to both the client's hair and the weft before placing in position during which hair addition method? hackle ✔✔A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service is called a: heated tools or pliers ✔✔The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of: base ✔✔A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client's own hair? analysis of least dominant area ✔✔When determining face shape, which of the following actions is NOT a consideration? oval ✔✔Which face shape looks good with almost any hair design, length or texture? base to ends ✔✔When applying an oxidative color for a darker result, color is applied from:
more dilation of cuticle ✔✔All of the following descriptions are benefits to using a low/no thio perm EXCEPT: acid perms ✔✔What perms cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm, even tension? excessive exposure to the sun ✔✔Almost 90% of the skin's wrinkles are caused by: herpes simplex virus 1 ✔✔The technical name for fever blister is: tumor ✔✔A solid mass in the skin that may be elevated or deep, soft or hard, fixed or freely movable is called a: vitiligo ✔✔Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of: hyperhidrosis ✔✔What is the disorder called that is an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness? furuncle ✔✔All of the following terms are inflammatory disorders of the skin EXCEPT: chemical exfoliant ✔✔Which skin care product removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids? petrissage ✔✔The massage movement that consists of light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called: head covering ✔✔During a skin care service, what supply is used to keep the product out of the client's hair?
spatula ✔✔During a skin care service, the product is removed from its container with a: flammable ✔✔Do not clean glass electrodes with alcohol just before using a high frequency machine, as it is: analyze client's skin ✔✔At the completion of a basic facial do all the following EXCEPT: on the inside of your wrist ✔✔How do you test the temperature of wax prior to applying it to your client? disinfect with fine steel wool ✔✔All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about small scissors EXCEPT: foundation ✔✔Which of the following products is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface for makeup application? nail matrix ✔✔The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the: mantle ✔✔What is the pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix of the nail? 1/8" (.3 cm) per month ✔✔What is the average growth rate of nails in adults? shedding or falling off of nails ✔✔Onychoptosis refers to: nail matrix ✔✔Onychia is an inflammation of the:
