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The muscle that covers the front lower leg and bends the foot up and in is called? - ✔✔Tibialis Anterior What yellowish fluid in the blood consists of approximately 90% water? - ✔✔Plasma Which part of the cell contains food substances for cellular growth and repair? - ✔✔Cytoplasm Which branch of the 5th cranial nerve consists of the lower 1/2 of the face and head? - ✔✔Mandibular What eye muscle allows eyelids to open and close? - ✔✔Orbicularis Oculi What is another name for the constructive stage of metabolism? - ✔✔Anabolism What type of nerve brings and sends messages to the central nervous system? - ✔✔Mixed What part of the hand is best used for massage? - ✔✔Cushions of fingertips The nerve that carries impulses along the top of the foot to the skin is called? - ✔✔Dorsal nerve Where is the location of the ear muscle auricularis anterior? - ✔✔Front of the ear Which nerve is located on the little finger side of the arm, extending into the palm of the hand? - ✔✔Ulnar nerve Which end of the muscle is attached to an immovable section of skeleton? - ✔✔Origin What is produced when a motor nerve point is included in massage? - ✔✔Relaxation The muscles in
Cosmetology State Board Pennsylvania with
Answers 2023/
the hand that draw the fingers together are called? - ✔✔Adductor Which artery delivers blood to the upper eyelids and forehead? - ✔✔Frontal artery Which type of muscle is smooth and responsible for involuntary movements? - ✔✔Non- striated muscle
What is the stage referred to when the hair continues to grow and survive? - ✔✔Anagen How far can dry, healthy hair be stretched without breaking? - ✔✔1/2 of it's length How many genes does a male need to inherit from either side of the family to inherit baldness? - ✔✔One Which layer of hair is responsible for the elasticity in the hair? - ✔✔Cortex At what stage of growth does the hair stop growing and begin to disconnect from the follicle? - ✔✔Catagen What is the average number of hair on the scalp? - ✔✔100, What is the soft, white, downy hair found on almost any area of the body? - ✔✔Lanugo Which hair follicle shape produces naturally curly hair? - ✔✔Narrow oval What is the average life expectancy of hair in the anagen stage? - ✔✔ 2 to 6 years What is the technical term for gray hair? - ✔✔Canities Which layer of hair contains melanin? - ✔✔Cortex In the composition of hair, 11 buncles of protofibrils will produce a. - ✔✔Microfibril Which hair loss treatment surgically removes the entire hair loss area? - ✔✔Alopecia reduction What amount of pigment does gray hair have? - ✔✔Gradual reduction of melanin What area of the body grows no hair? - ✔✔The palms of hangs and soles of feet What is the hair referred to that grows under the arms, on t he legs, or in the ears and nose? - ✔✔Terminal What is the name for excessive hair growth above a woman's lips and/or underneath the chin? - ✔✔Hypertrichosis Which structure located along the hair root causes a "goosebump" skin appearance? - ✔✔Arrector pili muscle
What rate of tempo is cased by slow rate of motion or speed? - ✔✔Decelerated Which body type has a straight, slender frame consisting of long narrow bones? - ✔✔Ectomorph What does the facial feature zone one consist of? - ✔✔Forehead An adult's average height is equivalent to how many head lengths? - ✔✔ 7 to 8 Which law of motion states that in every movement there is a second opposite movement? - ✔✔Law 3 What is the characteristic of a concave profile? - ✔✔Protruding chin a forehead What do blue-based colors evoke? - ✔✔Coolness Which facial zone has the eyes are as the focal point of the overall design? - ✔✔Zone 2 When using the "Golden Ratio" and graceful proportion, the face is divided into? - ✔✔Thirds What are the 3 areas of the cranial division? - ✔✔Facial, Parietal, Occipital Which profile has a receding chin and high hairline? - ✔✔Convex In which body type will the shoulders be typically wider than a person's hips? - ✔✔Mesomorph What do red based colors create in a hair design? - ✔✔Vibrancy Which face shape is ideally balanced? - ✔✔Oval How many zones are the facial features divided into? - ✔✔ 3 What is the jar sanitizer where tools are completely immersed? - ✔✔Wet disinfection system The pH measurement of 0 to 6.9 is considered? - ✔✔Acid At what angle is the brush held to insert bristles at the underside of the section of hair nearest the scalp? - ✔✔135 degrees Define chemical draping. - ✔✔Neckstrip, towel, cape, towel
What substance of the universe can exist in a solid, liquid, or gas? - ✔✔Matter Which type of relaxer has the strongest ingredient used in straightening the hair? - ✔✔Sodium Hydroxide The cortical layer for one strand of hair consists of spiraling. - ✔✔Polypeptide chains What is created when 2 or more types of matter are blended together with no chemical altering? - ✔✔Mixture The type of permanent wave that is process with heat, has a pH of to
. - ✔✔8.5 to 9. What are the atoms called that have an excess amount of electrons in their orbiting paths? - ✔✔Ions What occurs in the permanent waving step when the neutralizer is applied to the hair? - ✔✔Disulfide bonds reform Glycerol monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in what type of permanent wave? - ✔✔Acid What are the 5 elements that make up hair? - ✔✔Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulfur What is a mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances that are dispensed throughout liquid? - ✔✔Emulsion What is keratin? - ✔✔Protein What is the main ingredient in an alkaline permanent wave? - ✔✔Thioglycolate Acid What is the basic unit of all matter that cannot be broken down? - ✔✔Element Which bond is broken when hair is shampooed and wrapped around perm rods? - ✔✔Hydrogen Which type of permanent wave is referred to as a cold wave and requires no application of heat?
- ✔✔Alkaline The 3 methods of relaxer application are? - ✔✔Brush, Shampoo/tailcomb, fingers
The 5 areas of analysis performed during the consultation are? - ✔✔Scalp condition, density, elasticity, texture, porosity Which electrode is typically applied during a facial treatment? - ✔✔Mushroom In which method of electrotherapy does the professional place the electrode directly on the skin or scalp? - ✔✔Direct The law that relates voltage (V) current (I), and resistance (R) is? - ✔✔Ohms Law In which method of electrotherapy does only the client hold the electrode? - ✔✔General Which form of electrical therapy uses glass electrodes? - ✔✔High frequency Which form of light therapy causes aging? - ✔✔UVA What is placed over the client's eyes when using an infrared lamp? - ✔✔Safety Goggles How many hours are required to be an Esthetician? - ✔✔ 300 (True or False?) A salon must have adequate lavatories on the premises. - ✔✔True (True or False?) A school shall have separate lavatories on the premises for male and female students. - ✔✔True. (True or False?) Services outside a salon must be within the permission of the employing salon to a person at their residences and to the person who are confined to institutions. - ✔✔True (It is unlawful to practice cosmetology for pay outside of a salon, however, you must have the permission of the salon to render a service and keep records) (True or False?) Students are required to keep their stations clean and to assist in general clean up and other duties. - ✔✔True What are the requirements for a Cosmetology Teacher's Exam? - ✔✔- 18 years of age or older
- Completed 12th grade education
- Possess cosmetology license
- Complete 500 hours of instruction in a teacher curriculum in a licensed school of cosmetology What are the requirements of a cosmetologist's exam? - ✔✔- 16 years of age or older
- Good moral character
- Completed 10th grade education or equivalent
How many hours can a nighttime student earn? - ✔✔ 4 hours per night A max of 20 hours per week How many hours of credit do barbers need to be licensed? - ✔✔ 550 How many hours of instruction are required to be a natural hair braider? - ✔✔ 300 How must sharp implements be stored? - ✔✔Upright with the points down or in a protective case (True or False?) A salon does not have to display a sign that is a visible indication to the public that it is a cosmetology salon. - ✔✔False What are the 5 types of individual licenses? - ✔✔-Teacher
- Cosmetologist
- Esthetician
- Nail Tech
- Natural Hair Braider What is the distance of the physical area that surrounds you and exists between other people? - ✔✔0 to 18 inches Which anatomy system does the condition osteoporosis affect? - ✔✔Skeleton What is the recommended amount of daily calories needed to maintain proper nutrition?
- ✔✔2, What is it called when you rephrase what the speaker told you? - ✔✔Paraphrasing The 4 steps of active listening are focus, sense, understand, and. - ✔✔Paraphrase Which postural defect is referred to as swayback, an exaggerated inward curvature of the lower back? - ✔✔Lordosis The scientific design method of safety, productivity and comfort in a workplace is called? - ✔✔Ergonomics What occurs when the upper spine degenerates and is associated with osteoporosis? - ✔✔Dowager's hump Which vitamin aids in food absorption, promotes energy and maintains metabolism? - ✔✔Vitamin B
When the listener focuses on what the speaker is saying it is considered? - ✔✔Active listening How you professionally present yourself both physically and emotionally within a business setting is referred to as? - ✔✔Image The social interaction between you and all people with whom you come in contact is referred to as? - ✔✔People skills The 5 signs of an infection are? (HARPS) - ✔✔-Heat
- Ache
- Redness
- Pus
- Swelling Which bacteria cause boils and pustules? - ✔✔Staphylococci In what type of environment do bacteria grow and reproduce? - ✔✔Warm and dirty To dispense products from large containers use a. - ✔✔Spatula What aids in the movement of both the bacilli and spirilla bacteria? - ✔✔Flagella The first step in a blood spill procedure is. - ✔✔Stop performing the service Which chemical can be safely used on the skin? - ✔✔Antiseptic Which type of bacteria produces strep throat? - ✔✔Cocci What animal parasite burrows under the skin? - ✔✔Itch mite What is the strong outer casing that covers some bacteria? - ✔✔Spore What form is mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for every chemical used within a salon/spa? - ✔✔MSDS The disease pediculosis comes from the animal parasite called? - ✔✔Head louse Which type of bacteria has a spiral shape? - ✔✔Spirilla How much bacteria is possibly destroyed when disinfecting surfaces and/or implements? - ✔✔Most What happens to the bacterial cell in the reproduction phase? - ✔✔Divides in half
How many ounces does the brain generally weigh? - ✔✔ 44 to 48 What type of manipulation consists of deep rubbing, rolling or wringing? - ✔✔Friction What part of the nerve cell sends impulses outward to other muscles or glands? - ✔✔Axon Which facial nerve contains the risorius muscle? - ✔✔Mouth What part of the blood has tiny color-free particles that are responsible for clotting? - ✔✔Platelets Which bone forms the forehead? - ✔✔Frontal Which type of manipulation consists of kneading, lifting, or grasping? - ✔✔Petrissage What are bones called that form the wrist? - ✔✔Carpals What appears as red patches covered with silvery-white scales or crusts? - ✔✔Psoriasis What is the result of whiteheads, blackheads and papules that become infected? - ✔✔Acne What is commonly called a callus, a thickened or hardened area of the skin? - ✔✔Keratoma What is created when a scar is thick and slightly raised as a result of excessive skin growth? - ✔✔Keloid What is a chronic skin disorder with dilation of tiny blood vessels on the nose and cheeks? - ✔✔Rosacea What consists of 5 layers and is known as the cuticle portion of the skin? - ✔✔Epidermis Which is the epidermal layer that is made up of clear cells found on palms of hands? - ✔✔Stratum lucidum Which portion of the nails plate is hidden under a fold of skin? - ✔✔Nail root What is the scientific term for nail? - ✔✔Onyx What is the medical term for ingrown nail? - ✔✔Onychocryptosis
The part of the nail bed the extends below the root and is responsible for the growth of the nail is. - ✔✔Matrix What color on the nail indicates possible nicotine use? - ✔✔Brown What part of the nail is also referred to as the nail body? - ✔✔Nail plate The half-moon located at the base of the nail plate is called. - ✔✔Lunula The medical term for bitten nails is. - ✔✔Onychophagy What is the small portion of nail that rests upon the base of the nail plate? - ✔✔Cuticle What are the tracks on each side of the nail plate? - ✔✔Nail grooves The medical term for brittle nails is? - ✔✔Onychorrhexis The portion of skin to which the nail plate is attached and rests upon is. - ✔✔Nail bed What nail disorder is characterized by an excessive amount of cuticle moving forward onto the nail plate? - ✔✔Pterygium Ringworm is a contagious disease cause by a plant parasite, which is a. - ✔✔Fungus A fungal infection between the fingers and on the palms of the hands is called
. - ✔✔Tinea manus The medical term for athlete's foot is - ✔✔Tinea pedis What occurs when the professional advises the client to receive additional beauty services? - ✔✔Upselling
