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CPAERi,-Canadai,-Piloti,-Navigationi,-Testi,-
withi,-Verifiedi,-Answers|i,-100%i,-Correct|i,-
Latesti,-2025/2026.
Parallelsi,-ofi,-latitudei,-i,- i,-Circlesi,-thati,-runi,-paralleli,-toi,-thei,-equator
Meridiani,-i,- i,-Halfi,-ofi,-ai,-greati,-circle,i,-whichi,-joinsi,-thei,-poles
Rhumbi,-linei,-i,- i,-Linei,-ofi,-constanti,-direction
Variationi,-i,- i,-Differencei,-betweeni,-truei,-andi,-magnetici,-directions
Isogonali,-i,- i,-Linei,-ofi,-constanti,-variation
Agonici,-linei,-i,- i,-Linei,-ofi,-zeroi,-variation
VTAi,-projectioni,-andi,-scalei,-i,- i,-Transversei,-mercator,i,- 1 i,-:i,-250,000,i,-GCi,-
- i,-arc,i,-RLi,--i,-straight
VNCi,-projectioni,-i,- i,-Lamberti,-conformali,-conic,i,- 1 i,-:i,-500,000,i,-GCi,--i,-
straight,i,-RLi,--i,-arc
WACi,-projectioni,-i,- i,-Lamberti,-conformali,-conic,i,- 1 i,-:i,-1,000,000,i,-GCi,--i,-
straight,i,-RLi,--i,-arc
LOi,-charti,-projectioni,-i,- i,-Lamberti,-conformali,-conic,i,-varies,i,-GCi,--i,-
straight,i,-RLi,--i,-arc
1 i,-USi,-galloni,-ofi,-oili,-weighsi,-i,- i,-7.5lbs
MOCAi,-willi,-providei,-youi,-withi,-_____i,-ofi,-obstaclei,-clearancei,-i,- i,-
1,000ft
Deadi,-reckoningi,-usesi,-i,- i,-TAS,i,-distance,i,-track,i,-andi,-windi,-
information
Doublei,-tracki,-errori,-correctioni,-i,- i,-Ifi,-lessi,-thani,-halfway,i,-doublei,-
youri,-drifti,-anglei,-toi,-geti,-backi,-oni,-track
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drifti,-fromi,-departurei,-Aerodrome,i,-andi,-arrivali,-Aerodrome,i,-addi,-
thosei,-twoi,-anglesi,-up
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fix?i,-i,- i,- 4
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verticallyi,-i,- i,-6,i,- 8
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MOCAi,-hasi,-ai,-___i,-nexti,-toi,-iti,-oni,-ai,-LOi,-mapi,-i,- i,-*
Whati,-isi,-thei,-standardi,-meridiani,-fori,-Mountaini,-timei,-zone?i,-i,- i,-
105 ºW
Whati,-isi,-thei,-secondi,-choicei,-UNICOMi,-freq?i,-i,- i,-123.
MHi,-=i,-___i,--i,-___i,-i,- i,-BTSi,--i,-RB
Openingi,-anglei,-=i,-i,- i,-(Distancei,-offi,-coursei,-/i,-distancei,-flown)i,-*i,- 60
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i,-Hearingi,-thei,-Morsei,-codei,-identifier
Whati,-publicationi,-willi,-showi,-updatesi,-toi,-VFRi,-maps?i,-i,- i,-CFS
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altitude,i,-fari,-fromi,-thei,-station
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greenwich
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directionsi,-w
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magnetici,-directioni,-andi,-compassi,-direction-i,-thei,-errori,-ini,-compassi,-
reading
whati,-arei,-thei,-charti,-propertiesi,-fori,-ai,-VTA?i,-i,- i,-projection:i,-
transversei,-mercatori,-
1:250i,- 000
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meridiansi,-arei,-straighti,-lines
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conformali,-conici,-
1:500i,- 000 i,-
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meridians:i,-straighti,-line
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conformali,-
1:i,- 100 i,- 000
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rhumbi,-lines:i,-curvedi,-towardsi,-thei,-equatori,-
meridians:i,-straighti,-lines
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lamberti,-conformali,-
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rhumbi,-lines:i,-curvedi,-towardsi,-thei,-equatori,-
meridians:i,-straighti,-line
1 i,-nauticali,-milei,-isi,-equali,-ini,-distancei,-toi,-what:i,-i,- i,- 1 i,-minutei,-ofi,-
latitudei,-
6000fti,-
1.15i,-statutei,-miles
whati,-isi,-doublei,-tracki,-errori,-correction?i,-i,- i,-doublei,-thei,-drifti,-anglei,-
toi,-obtaini,-headingi,-change
wheni,-cani,-youi,-ori,-canti,-youi,-usei,-thei,-doublei,-tracki,-errori,-method?i,-i,-
i,-onlyi,-worksi,-ifi,-youi,-arei,-lessi,-thani,-1/2i,-wayi,-fromi,-thei,-departurei,-
aerodromei,-toi,-thei,-destination
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toi,-obtaini,-headingi,-changei,-ofi,-heading
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i,-thisi,-willi,-worki,-ati,-anyi,-pointi,-alongi,-youri,-flight
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things:i,-ai,-positioni,-fixi,-andi,-ai,-landmarki,-alongi,-youri,-route.i,-youi,-flyi,-toi,-
thei,-landmarki,-andi,-geti,-backi,-oni,-track
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degreei,-offi,-tracki,-overi,-ai,-60nmi,-distancei,-youi,-willi,-bei,-1nmi,-offi,-youri,-
desiredi,-track
TASi,-increasesi,-overi,-IASi,-byi,-approximatelyi,-howi,-much?i,-i,- i,-1.5%i,-
peri,-thousandi,-fti,-belowi,-20,000fti,-
2%i,-peri,-thousandi,-fti,-wheni,-abovei,-20,000ft
whati,-isi,-definitioni,-ofi,-standardi,-emptyi,-weight?i,-i,- i,-weighti,-ofi,-thei,-ofi,-
thei,-basici,-aircrafti,-togetheri,-withi,-standardi,-equipmenti,-andi,-thei,-
weighti,-ofi,-unusablei,-fueli,-andi,-oil
basici,-emptyi,-weighti,-definitioni,-i,- i,-aircrafti,-asi,-equippedi,-withi,-
optionali,-equipmenti,-andi,-withi,-oili,-otheri,-fluids
whati,-isi,-usefuli,-loadi,-i,- i,-maxi,-weighti,-ofi,-thei,-aircrafti,-minusi,-thei,-basici,-
emptyi,-weight
whati,-isi,-thei,-maximumi,-zeroi,-fueli,-weight?i,-i,- i,-maximumi,-weighti,-toi,-
whichi,-thei,-planei,-cani,-bei,-loadedi,-withouti,-thei,-fueli,-oni,-board
whati,-isi,-ai,-payload?i,-i,- i,-usefuli,-loadi,-ofi,-thei,-aircrafti,-minusi,-thei,-fueli,-
loadi,-carriedi,-oni,-board
whati,-isi,-maxi,-rampi,-weight?i,-i,- i,-maxi,-weighti,-ati,-whichi,-thei,-planei,-cani,-
bei,-taxied
precipitationi,-static
howi,-doi,-youi,-preventi,-nighti,-effect?i,-i,- i,-greatesti,-justi,-beforei,-sunrisei,-
andi,-justi,-afteri,-sunset-i,-thei,-effecti,-cani,-bei,-minimizedi,-byi,-selectingi,-
loweri,-frequencies,i,-flyingi,-higher,i,-usingi,-beaconsi,-closei,-byi,-(20-
40nm)
howi,-doi,-youi,-preventi,-mountaini,-effect?i,-i,- i,-thei,-effecti,-cani,-bei,-
minimizedi,-byi,-noti,-usingi,-stationsi,-obstructedi,-byi,-mountains
wheni,-doi,-youi,-experiencei,-quadrantali,-error?i,-i,- i,-flyingi,-approaches
wheni,-isi,-coastali,-greatest?i,-howi,-cani,-iti,-bei,-minimized?i,-i,- i,-greatesti,-
wheni,-withini,- 30 i,-degreesi,-ofi,-thei,-coasti,-line.i,-cani,-bei,-minimizedi,-byi,-
usingi,-beaconsi,-locatedi,-righti,-oni,-thei,-shorelinei,-wherei,-linei,-fromi,-
beaconi,-isi,-largeri,-thani,- 30 i,-deg
whati,-kindi,-ofi,-errorsi,-doi,-icingi,-andi,-sleeti,-causei,-lowi,-toi,-mediumi,-freq?i,-i,-
i,-cani,-causei,-erroneousi,-readings
howi,-cani,-youi,-reducei,-precipitationi,-static?i,-i,- i,-cani,-bei,-reducedi,-byi,-
slowingi,-thei,-aircrafti,-down
timei,-toi,-NDBi,-minutesi,-(formula)i,-i,- i,-timei,-(seconds)i,-/i,-degreesi,-ofi,-
relativei,-bearingi,-change
Distancei,-toi,-NDBi,-nmi,-(formula)i,-i,- i,-groundspeedi,-(knots)i,-xi,-timei,-toi,-
NDBi,-(minutes)i,-/i,- 60
bearingi,-toi,-NDBi,-formulai,-i,- i,-magnetici,-headingi,-+i,-relativei,-bearingi,-
=i,-thei,-magnetici,-tracki,-toi,-thei,-stationi,-withi,-zeroi,-winds
whati,-frequencyi,-doi,-VORsi,-operatei,-on?i,-i,- i,-VHFi,--i,-veryi,-highi,-
frequency
whati,-arei,-VORsi,-restrictedi,-to?i,-i,- i,-linei,-ofi,-sighti,-navigation
whati,-arei,-thei,-advantagesi,-ofi,-VORsi,-comparedi,-toi,-lowi,--i,-mediumi,-
frequencyi,-devices?i,-i,- i,-noti,-subjecti,-toi,-interference
thei,-coursei,-selectioni,-needlei,-fori,-ai,-VORi,-indicatesi,-toi,-whati,-maximumi,-
degreei,-range?i,-i,- i,- 10
whati,-isi,-thei,-deflectioni,-needlei,-oni,-thei,-VORi,-noti,-dependanti,-on?i,-i,- i,-
oni,-thei,-aircrafti,-heading
explaini,-thei,-processi,-ofi,-thei,-DMEi,-transmissioni,-andi,-receptioni,-i,- i,-
airbornei,-equipmenti,-measuresi,-thei,-timei,-iti,-takesi,-fori,-thei,-signali,-toi,-
traveli,-fromi,-thei,-plane,i,-andi,-thei,-timei,-fromi,-thei,-groundi,-stationi,-toi,-
replyi,-toi,-thei,-planei,-(travelsi,-ati,-thei,-speedi,-ofi,-light)
DMEi,-measuresi,-whati,-i,- i,-slanti,-range,i,-noti,-horizontali,-distance!
DMEi,-isi,-thei,-strongesti,-andi,-weakesti,-when?i,-i,- i,-Lowi,-andi,-far:i,-errori,-isi,-
smalli,-(slanti,-rangei,-andi,-horizontali,-distancei,-arei,-almosti,-thei,-same)i,-
Highi,-andi,-close:i,-errori,-isi,-largei,-(slanti,-rangei,-isi,-muchi,-largeri,-thani,-
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fori,-ai,- 3 - Di,-positioni,-fixi,-whati,-doi,-youi,-needi,-fori,-GPSi,-i,- i,-ati,-leasti,- 4 i,-
satellitesi,-toi,-bei,-ini,-view
whyi,-arei,- 4 i,-satellitesi,-requiredi,-toi,-positioni,-fix?i,-i,- i,-toi,-resolvei,- 4 i,-
unknowns:i,-latitude,i,-longitude,i,-altitude,i,-time
airporti,-i,- i,-
vi,-wayi,-i,- i,-
whyi,-arei,- 4 i,-satellitesi,-requiredi,-toi,-positioni,-fix?i,-i,-
