Download CPDT-KA 2024 Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Verified and more Exams Veterinary in PDF only on Docsity!
CPDT-KA 2024 Questions & Answers |
100% Correct | Verified
E-collars should be considered - ✔✔As a last resort, and part of the punishment tier of the humane hierarchy According to the Humane hierarchy, the first step in training is to - ✔✔Confirm that the dog is in good health and receiving proper nutrition The CCPDT code of ethics requires all of the following - ✔✔Refraining from use of derogatory cultural terms Regular updating of client contact lists Recommending other trainers with more experience The humane hierarchy states that the following comes immediately before using positive reinforcement training to establish a new behavior - ✔✔Management such as gates and crates The following is an unacceptable aversive method which could cause your CPDT-KA certification to be revoked - ✔✔Ear pinch method of dumbell retrieve Is it acceptable to receive a percentage of income from referrals to another professional - ✔✔No Telling a new client about the harsh training methods of another dog trainer is considered - ✔✔Defamation of a colleague and unethical Once you have become a CPDT-KA, you must recertification by - ✔✔Earning 36 CEUS every 3 years. If a client with a disability wants to attend your group class you should - ✔✔Help the client by providing a reasonable accommodation to mediate her disability
To protect your clients identity at all times you should never - ✔✔Keep registration forms where class members can see them True or False. It is permissible to bring noted into the CPDT-KA exam testing center. - ✔✔False True or False. It is permissible to turn clients away if you don't like their lifestyle choices or breed of dog.
- ✔✔False True or False. A CPDT-KA should acquire written permission prior to photographing or videoing clients - ✔✔True
- Positive - ✔✔Adding something to the environment giving something to the learner.
- Negative - ✔✔Taking something away from the environment. Removing or withholding something from the learner. Reinforcer - ✔✔Something the learner will work to earn. Something the learner finds pleasurable. Something that strengthens the likelihood that a behavior will repeat. Punisher - ✔✔Something the learner will work to avoid. Something the learner finds aversive. Something that diminishes the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated Primary reinforcer - ✔✔Food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional security, and play Secondary reinforcer - ✔✔A stimulus that has been paired with a primary reinforcer. A clicker, a simple behavior Tertiary reinforcer - ✔✔A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with a secondary reinforcer Stimulus - ✔✔Something that elicits a behavior
Elicited behavior - ✔✔Involuntary reflex or emotion-uncontrolled Emitted - ✔✔Voluntary choice Extinction - ✔✔Decrease the intensity and frequency of a behavior by removing reinforcement Extinction burst - ✔✔Early stage of extinction. Initial surge of extreme behavior. For example an owner is ignoring her dogs barking and the barking is getting worse. Spontaneous recovery - ✔✔Extinct behavior comes back. Back sliding Premack principle - ✔✔A more likely behavior can reinforce less likely behavior. Thorndike's Law of Effect - ✔✔Behaviors are more likely to be repeated if they lead to satisfying consequences and less likely to be repeated if they lead to unsatisfying consequences Classical conditioning - ✔✔Dog ascribes meaning to a neutral thing according to how it made the learner feel. Operant learning - ✔✔Learning that occurs as the learner operates within their environment and they respond to their consequences If a client complains that her dog barks at people passing by the front window, the first thing you should recommend is - ✔✔Cover the windows with curtains, blinds or privacy film A dog pulling against a halter moves back toward the owner to remove pressure on the nose. The handler then gives the dog a treat. This is - ✔✔Negative reinforcement followed by positive reinforcement A reflex is an unlearned, involuntary behavior. In classical conditioning it is called a - ✔✔Unconditioned response
Variable reinforcement - ✔✔Reinforcement after some number of correct responses In classical counter-conditioning, the correct order of presentation is - ✔✔Conditioned stimulus followed by the unconditioned stimulus Which of the following best describes food, water, and sex - ✔✔Primary reinforcers True or False Classical learning can change visceral responses including cellular responses - ✔✔True Though used as a secondary reinforcer in operant learning, the clicker is initially classically conditioned. Before being paired with food, the clicker is a - ✔✔Neutral stimulus A clients dog barks and runs the fence with the neighbors dog. You recommend reinforcing breaks in the barking with a treat and a release to "go bark" This is called - ✔✔Premack principle The premack principle states - ✔✔More probable behaviors will reinforce less probable behavior. A dog is offering a down when you hand signal without a lure. What is the best way to add a verbal cue?
- ✔✔Verbal, signal, response, (down) reward Immediately after reinforcement, learners on a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement tend to - ✔✔Pause A dog is pulling on a leash to greet a stranger. The owner responds by asking the stranger to wait until the dog stops pulling. The dog sits and the owner tells the stranger that he can approach. What is being demonstrated? - ✔✔Pulling on leash is being negatively punished and sit for greeting is being positively reinforced True or False
each time. Finally you are able to treat the dog after he is fully inside the crate and close the door. This is an example of - ✔✔Shaping using positive reinforcement A dog moves in with a new family and for the first week barks at the mailman. The second week the dog just looks up and notices the mailman. The third week the dog sleeps through the mail man's visit. This is an example of - ✔✔Habituation Placing the dog physically on the dogwalk in agility is an example of - ✔✔Prompting A normal body temperature for a dog would be - ✔✔ 102 When a client tells you they want to stop their dog from barking hysterically at the mailman every day, you suggest they pull their curtains around the time the mailman shows up. This is - ✔✔Management Megan lives near a fire station and whenever the siren goes off her dog ginger howls and lunges at the front door. She continues to do this until the noise stops. This is - ✔✔R- Which protazoan infection in puppies can manifest as large amounts of diarrhea or loose stools - ✔✔Giardia This type of reinforcement creates unpredictability which keeps the dog motivated - ✔✔Variable ratio A dog exhibiting some arousal while responding well to cues is most likely in a state of - ✔✔Eustress One drawback to the head halter is - ✔✔They often require a period of adjustment Dogs who didn't receive enough socialization as a puppy are typically - ✔✔Neophobic Dogs owner taught her to take treats nicely from her hand like this. She closed her fingers around and would not let her have the treat until she stopped grabbing so roughly. This is what? - ✔✔Negative punishment
Cpdt endorses the American veterinary society of animal behavior's recommendation not to use shock prong or choke collars as a first line of training for dogs because - ✔✔People and dogs could get hurt. And it can prevent the dog from learning. Typically when a dog hears a clicker for the very first time, how will he respond? - ✔✔He will typically not respond at all. To teach her puppy to lie down, she watches the puppy throughout the day then clicks and treats when the puppy lies down. This is called - ✔✔Capturing Whenever puppy pees in the house, owner yells NO in a loud voice, then quickly takes him outside and gives him a treat for peeing more. This is - ✔✔Positive punishment followed by positive reinforcement This indicates that a primary reinforcer has been earned - ✔✔Secondary reinforcer Owner has taught dog to sit using a hand signal. Now she wants him to sit using a verbal cue so she says "sit" while she gives him the hand cue. This will not teach him to sit on the verbal cue alone because of - ✔✔Salience Dogs that have round eyes that blink are generally - ✔✔Relaxed In dogs previous home, he was hit with an umbrella for peeing on the floor. Now when he sees an umbrella, he lives his lips and his ear go back. This is - ✔✔Classical conditioning When on leash at the park dog likes to jump on people. Owner wants to discourage this so she walks between dog and people so she is unable to jump. This is - ✔✔Management The bulk of the questions on the CPDT - KA will be about - ✔✔Instruction and learning theory Possible substitutions for a clicker when training a deaf dog might include - ✔✔Flashlight, thumbs up , gentle tap on the dogs nose, foot stomp or other vibration.
It is now believed that ancient candids became domestic dogs as they scavenged closer to human settlements more successfully. This process is known as - ✔✔Self-domestication It is believed that ancient wolves first began to evolve into proto dogs around - ✔✔20,000 - 30000 years ago The Balyeave fox experiment showed that selecting for tameness also created changes in - ✔✔Fox appearances and behavior True or False: The terms adolescent and juvenile are interchangeable - ✔✔False One of the ways in which wolves and dogs differ is - ✔✔Dogs play throughout their lives The earliest fossil evidence of the domestic dog is believed to be - ✔✔ 12000 - 14000 years old An example of a breed with superior scenting ability and typically good around other dogs is A. Great Dane B. Kuvasz C. Foxhound or D. Pomeranian - ✔✔C. Foxhound A sudden behavior change in an adult dog can indicate - ✔✔A change in the dogs environment The social structure of wolves and dogs was once thought to be based on power struggles for dominance. It is now known that their structure is - ✔✔More similar to human relationship struggles True or False: No new breeds are currently being developed - ✔✔False Due to the domestication process, dogs have developed which ability? - ✔✔The ability to bond with a different species. Puppies should leave the breeder to live with their new human family at the beginning of the 2nd socialization stage. This begins at - ✔✔8 weeks
A fear impact period is defined by - ✔✔Hypersensitivity to startling and scary stimuli One difficulty trainers experience while working with owners of miniaturized dog breeds is helping them see that A: They should not pick little dogs up B: They should not dress their dog in costumes C: They need special equipment to train their dogs or D: They need to let their dogs experience scent games - ✔✔D: They need to let their dogs experience scent games Common behavior problems in senior dogs include all of the following except Senior dogs can become incontinent Senior dogs growl more Cognitive dysfunction Pain related behavior changes - ✔✔Senior dogs growl more Which of these could negatively impact proper development Supervised appropriate play with other dogs The use of reinforcers in training A lack of consistency and of proactive training Training puppies too early - ✔✔A lack of consistency and of proactive training Puppies eyes and ears are closed when they are first born. During which stage of development do eyes and ears open - ✔✔Transitional True or False The concept of dominance does not actually occur in domestic dogs - ✔✔False The heaviest and largest breeds are usually classified as types of Spitz dogs Hounds Mastiffs or
If an unbred, intact female dog has an increase in nesting and guarding behaviors, she could be experiencing A. Pseudopregnancy B. Whelping C. Bloat D. Territoriality - ✔✔A. Pseudopregnancy What are the core vaccination for dogs? - ✔✔Parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis, and rabies. Core vaccinations include A. Bordatella B. Influenza C. Hepatitis D. Lyme - ✔✔Hepatitis Each time a dog walks nicely on leash, the owner praises and releases the dog to "go sniff". Walking nicely on leash increases. This is an example of A. Thorndikes law of effect B. Premack Principle C. Classical learning D. Desensitization - ✔✔B. Premack Principle A CPDT-KA is NOT permitted to A. Use average tools such as prong collars B. Recommend specific feeding regimens C. Discriminate against specific methods D. Recommend particular treats - ✔✔B. Recommend specific feeding regimens
When working with a client who has been struggling to use a clicker, a trainer may suggest trying A.Collar corrections B. Target sticks C. Verbal marker D. Shock collars - ✔✔C. Verbal marker The best reinforcement schedule to maintain a learned behavior is A. Continuous B. Variable ratio C. Differential ratio D. Fixed interval - ✔✔B. Variable ratio An owner is having problems with play biting from her 10 week old puppy. The trainer recommends yelping loudly and discontinuing play whenever the puppy bites skin. This is an example of A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Negative punishment - ✔✔D. Negative punishment Using management including crates and gates is which tier of the humane hierarchy? - ✔✔Second Operant learning relies exclusively on A. Emitted behavior B. Elicited behavior C. Both elicited and emitted behavior D. Neither elicited or emitted behavior - ✔✔A. Emitted behavior Aggression between dogs is called A. Intra-specific
The optimal level of arousal for training a dog is when the dog is in a state of A. Distress B. Relaxation C. Hunger D. Eustress - ✔✔D. Eustress A dog barks at the TV and the owner turns the TV off. Barking at the TV increases in the future. This is an example of A. Positive reinforcement B. Positive punishment C. Negative reinforcement D. Negative punishment - ✔✔C. Negative reinforcement At what age is the socialization window closed for puppies, making it very difficult to establish bonding with people - ✔✔14 weeks As you begin teaching a new exercise in group class, the first thing you should do is A. Explain what problem the exercise will fix B. Explain the necessary training steps C. Demand all students pay attention D. Tell them to read their homework. - ✔✔A. Explain what problem the exercise will fix A neutral stimulus is one that A. Has neither a learned nor reflexive meaning B. Has a learned meaning C. Has a reflexive meaning D. Has both a learned and reflexive meaning - ✔✔A. Has neither a learned nor reflexive meaning The CCPDT Code of ethics includes provisions for all of the following except
A. Guarantees that training will satisfy the goal B. Accommodations will be made for persons with disabilities C. Full disclosure of conflict of interest D. Protecting client confidentiality - ✔✔A. Guarantees that training will satisfy the goal The ancient people in what geographical area are responsible for developing sight hound? - ✔✔Egypt Describing a dog as a fear-biter is usually A. The best way to avoid unrealistic expectations from the owner B. The recommended label for dogs who are aggressive towards children C. To be avoided since it is not helpful D. Better than using complicated ethological terms. - ✔✔C. To be avoided since it is not helpful Which of these is an example of negative reinforcement? A. Turning away from a dog who is jumping up B. Removing the treat to change the behavior C. Letting go of the collar once he calms down D. Squirting a dog with water for barking - ✔✔C. Letting go of the collar once he calms down The following tool is not a good choice for a fearful dog A. DAP diffuser B. Freedom harness C. Crate D. Retractable leash - ✔✔D. Retractable leash In a house hold, the children shout the dogs name all day long. The owner complains that the dog no longer pays attention when she calls the dog. This is an example of A. Learned irrelevance B. Habituation
C. Tell the owner to bring a friend to assist D. Explain to the owner that he will have to pay for extra attention - ✔✔A. Discuss a variety of options and agree how to best work together A dog pulling against a prong collar moves back toward its handler to remove the pressure. The handler then gives the dog verbal praise and an ear scratch. This is an example of which quadrants, in what order and why. - ✔✔Negative reinforcement. Dog stops pulling, pressure goes away. Positive reinforcement. Dog stops pulling, gets praise The true definition of dominance is - ✔✔Priority access to resources Trial and error learning results in improved performance of a task. This is - ✔✔Thorndikes law of effect If a dog is leaning forward, ears back , tail slowly wagging and growling, which of these is probably true? A. The dog us conflicted and in eustress B. The dog is conflicted and should be treated as dominant C. The dog us conflicted and should be given space to feel comfortable D. The dog is conflicted but probably wants to play - ✔✔C. The dog is conflicted and should be given space to feel comfortable Use of harsh aversives during puppy training and socialization will most likely result in A. A dog who understands that humans are in charge B. A dog who refuses to listen to adults C. A dog who engages freely in clicker training D. A dog who views the world as confrontational - ✔✔D. A dog who views the world as confrontational Which of these is not a signal we naturally share wirh dogs? A. Yawning B. Agnostic pucker C. Play bows
D. Looking away - ✔✔C. Play bows Habituation is A. A step-by-step protocol for changing behavior B. A dog getting used to something in the environment C. A aversive method of training D. When a behavior becomes habitual - ✔✔B. A dog getting used to something in the environment When tail wagging is non existent and the tail is tucked, the dog may be experiencing A. Conflict B. Happiness C. Relaxation D. Dominance - ✔✔A. Conflict An owner is discouraged over her dogs progress and admits she is ready to quit. The trainer, however, feels the dog has improved. Which of the following is most likely to encourage the owner to keep training A. Referring the owner to another trainer B. Explain that the trainer is an expert C. Tell the owner that everything is fine D. Point out changes in behavior and explain how they fit in the big picture - ✔✔D. Point out changes in the behavior and explain how they fit in the big picture A dog that is left alone begins vocalizing and the owner runs back into the room. Vocalizing when alone increases. The vocalizing behavior has become A. Negatively reinforced by the owners return B. Positively punished by the owners return C. Negatively punished by the owners return D. Positively reinforced by the owners return - ✔✔D. Positively reinforced by the owners return
