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A concise overview of key concepts related to the cpdt-ka exam, focusing on positive reinforcement, punishment, and schedules of reinforcement. It presents definitions and examples of each concept, making it a valuable resource for individuals preparing for the exam. The document's clear and concise format makes it easy to understand and retain the information.
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positive reinforcement - ANSWER something is added to increase the likelihood of abehavior
positive punishment - ANSWER something is added to decrease the likelihood of abehavior
negative reinforcement - ANSWER something is removed to increase the likelihood of abehavior
negative punishment - ANSWER Something is removed to decrease the likelihood of abehavior. negative reinforcement - ANSWER Dog makes bad thing go away positive punishment - ANSWER dog pulls on leash, owner abruptly jerks collar not learned - ANSWER Something that is unconditioned is positive punishment - ANSWER Dogs are trained on invisible fences primarily through fixed ratio reinforcment - ANSWER Post-reinforcement pause usually occurs with negative punishment - ANSWER If Missy begins barking, she's put in the kitchen untilshe's quiet. This is
conflicted dog who has his head turned away from an oncoming dog and is holding histail low and wagging is probably feeling
continuous reinforcement schedule ANSWER every correct response gets rewarded fixed ANSWER set and unchanging amount of time between rewards variable ANSWER changing and unpredictable number or responses or amount of timebetween rewards
interval ANSWER time; asking dog to sit/stay for 5 seconds ratio - ANSWER number of responses; asking dog to sit 3 times before getting rewarded Fixed interval - ANSWER behavior is rewarded after a specific predictable amount oftime; Dog rewarded for holding sit-stay for 5 secs (most susceptible to extinction)
variable interval - ANSWER behavior is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time;Dog rewarded for holding sit-stay for 5 secs, then 8 secs, then 3 secs, etc.
fixed ratio - ANSWER behavior is rewarded after a set or predictable number ofresponses; ex. Dog must sit 3 times before being rewarded
variable ratio - ANSWER behavior is rewarded after an unpredictable number ofresponses; ex. Dog must sit 2 times, then 5 times, 3 times, etc. before getting rewarded. (most resistant to extinction; gambling is variable ratio)