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CPR & Basic Life Support questions with correct and verified answers
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All cardiac arrests situations are shockable by an AED - correct answers False What is accomplished by CPR? - correct answers It circulates blood until the heart is restored to good health What is cardiac arrest? - correct answers When the heart stops effectively pumping blood How much blood is pumped during an effective chest compression compared to a normal heartbeat? - correct answers 30% How does defibrillation work? - correct answers It stuns the heart to stop ventricular fibrillation. When is it appropriate to place a victim in the recovery position? - correct answers When ROSC has been restored What is the rule of thumb for how long you should check for responsiveness? - correct answers Check for between 5 and 10 seconds You are a lone rescuer who is getting tired from performing chest compressions. What action should be taken when more rescuers arrive? - correct answers Assign tasks to other rescuers and rotate compressors to avoid fatigue
In adult CPR, when should the emergency response system be activated? - correct answers Before administering CPR During CPR, what is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adults? - correct answers 30 compressions to 2 breaths When there are two rescuers, what should the second rescuer do if their partner is delivering a shock with a defibrillator? - correct answers Stay clear when told Why is allowing the complete chest recoil important when performing CPR? - correct answers So the blood can re-fill the heart's chambers between compressions What determines whether a victim should receive-adult or pediatrc CPR? - correct answers The victim has reached the onset of puberty. An AED arrives in the middle of performing a cycle of chest compressions. When should the AED be used? - correct answers Immediately when it arrives How can you ensure you are giving effective rescue breaths? - correct answers Observe the chest rise with each breath When dealing with a victim of an opiod overdose, when should naloxone be administered? - correct answers As soon as a pulse is detected, even is the victim is not breathing
Roberta is home alone with her 2-year old son. They are playing together. Her son has a serious asthma attack and goes into cardiac arrest. What is the first step Roberta should take? - correct answers Call 911 Which type of victims should have their pulse taken on their brachial artery? - correct answers An infant What is the difference between adult and pediatric CPR? - correct answers More emphasis is given to rescue breaths in pediatric CPR In pediatric CPR, what is the age range for a child? - correct answers Between 1 year and the onset of puberty What type of victim needs to have their head in the neutral position when the rescuers opens their airway? - correct answers An infant How do you check for responsiveness in an infant? - correct answers Tapping them on the heel What compression technique should be used on an infant during CPR when there are multiple rescuers? - correct answers Two-finger You are alone and find a child who needs CPR, what should you do? - correct answers Perform CPR for 2 minutes and then activate the emergency response system
How should you treat a partially blocked airway? - correct answers Encourage hard coughing What should you do when performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim? - correct answers Check the mouth for obstruction prior to rescue breaths What should a rescuer do if a victim becomes unconscious during abdominal thrusts? - correct answers Immediately begin CPR How should back blows be given? - correct answers With the heel of your free hand When does choking occur? - correct answers When the trachea is blocked How should a choking infant be positioned for back blows? - correct answers On your forearm, facing down