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A collection of practice questions and answers related to the cpsgt and rpsgt exams, covering key concepts in sleep science and technology. It includes questions on sleep stages, sleep disorders, sleep studies, and related equipment and procedures. A valuable resource for students preparing for these exams, offering insights into the types of questions they may encounter and reinforcing their understanding of important concepts.
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⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ ⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
Which filter would be used to adjust the rise time of a signal? - correct answer ✔The HFF
What are some possible causes for secondary PLMS? - correct answer ✔Blood iron deficiency
NPSG stands for_________________________. - correct answer ✔Nocturnal polysomnogram.
Sleepwalking and night terrors are common in the ages of ______________. - correct answer ✔3-12 yrs old
A ________ study is used to look for seizure activity during sleep. - correct answer
✔Nocturnal seizure
The 60-Hz notch filter is used to eliminate _______________________. - correct answer
✔Artifact generated from electrical devices
On an EKG, the QRS complex represents ___________. - correct answer ✔ventricular depolorization (contraction)
A premature P wave in the EKG is referred to as a ___________________ - correct answer
✔PAC
During bilevel titration, the ________ is sometimes used to treat central apneas. - correct
answer ✔Backup rate
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
What is it called when a person goes to bed early in the evening and wakes early in the
morning? - correct answer ✔Advanced sleep phase syndrome
What is the minimum recording time for a study?. - correct answer ✔6 hrs
How many naps does an MSLT consist of? - correct answer ✔4-
In an ECG the T wave represents ____________________. - correct answer ✔Ventricular repolarization
Antidepressants suppress which stage of sleep? - correct answer ✔REM
A mixed apnea __________________. - correct answer ✔starts with a central component that has become obstructive.
The technician should log which patient information into the computer before the study? - correct answer ✔Study ID #
Sweat artifact looks like________________ - correct answer ✔Slow wave sleep
Nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia is characterized by________________ - correct answer ✔Sudden, random, violent movements during NREM sleep.
BiPAP S/T stands for________________ - correct answer ✔Bilevel positive airway pressure spontaneous/timed
When a signal starts blocking and squaring off at the top it is caused by________________ - correct answer ✔The gain (sensitivity) being set too high
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
REM behavior disorder is primarily characterized by_________________. - correct answer
✔Lack of atonia
The three stages of sleep in infants are ________________________. - correct answer
✔Active sleep, indeterminate sleep, and quiet sleep.
People with obstructive sleep apnea have a higher risk of __________. - correct answer
✔Stroke
Narcolepsy first manifests itself in _______________________. - correct answer
✔Adolescence and young adults
What is the difference between fatigue and sleepiness?. - correct answer ✔Fatigue deals with a lack of energy whereas sleepiness is the inability to stay awake.
Amplifier calibrations________________ - correct answer ✔Ensure that the channels are set correctly.
Obstructive sleep apnea is normally at its worst when the patient is________________ - correct answer ✔In REM and on his back.
What is hypnagogic jerk? - correct answer ✔a muscle spasm during the transition from wakefulness to sleep
In children, most common parasomnias such as night terrors and sleepwalking present in what stage of sleep? - correct answer ✔Stage 3
How much sleep time must be between 2 apnea events? - correct answer ✔There is no sleep time requirement.
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
How can alcohol affect sleep? - correct answer ✔Increase OSA
An oral device treats sleep apnea by________________ - correct answer ✔Pulling the patient's lower jaw forward thereby opening the airway.
What are some medications used to treat PLMS? - correct answer ✔Benzodiazepines, anticonvulsant agents and dopaminergic agents
The leg EMG lead should be placed________________ - correct answer ✔Anterior tibialis/ on the outside of chins
Which is best for cleaning leads? - correct answer ✔Bleach
The technician's duties include all of the following except_______________
A. Providing a safe environment for the patient.
B. Giving an interpretation of the study to the patient.
C. Making sure the study is accurate.
D. None of the above. - correct answer ✔B. Giving an interpretation of the study to the patient.
Delta waves are mostly found in ________________. - correct answer ✔Stage 3 sleep
What is the minimum amount of recording time a study may last?. - correct answer ✔6 hrs
ASV stands for ____________________. - correct answer ✔Adaptive servo-ventilation
During a bilevel titration the ________ is increased to eliminate hypopneas and snoring. - correct answer ✔IPAP
⪛⪴⪴⪷⪱⪘ ⪞⪴⪸εΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ⪛⪴⪴⪷ ⪱⪘⪞⪴⪸ε ΘΙΙμλΜιΙππππ ιΤΜΜτλμτΧ
If a slow-wave artifact appears in two channels that share the same reference, what is the
best solution to correct it? - correct answer ✔Re-reference both leads to a reference point that doesn't have the artifact.
If the exploring and reference electrodes are close to one another, the amplitude will be________________ - correct answer ✔Low
Compared to the EEG, the LFF on an EMG is usually set________________ - correct answer ✔Higher
Alpha-wave intrusion in sleep is indicative of ____________________ - correct answer
✔Chronic pain
REM behavior disorder is most often seen in ________________________. - correct answer
✔Males over the age of 60.
What is the term for breath-holding followed by an expiratory groan? - correct answer
✔Catathrenia
Bio-calibrations are performed to ______________________. - correct answer ✔Set a baseline for scoring.
In which study does a patient try to stay awake in a darkened room? - correct answer ✔MWT
What is the clinical term for bedwetting? - correct answer ✔Enuresis