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Criminal courts of India, Schemes and Mind Maps of Forensics

Fmt legal procedure chapter's topic given here Learn about types of criminal courts in india and all the information regarding this topic

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2022/2023

Uploaded on 11/15/2023

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COURTS OF
LAW
-By Ayushi Timbadiya
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COURTS OF

LAW

-By Ayushi Timbadiya

Types Of Cases

Civil Criminal

Supreme Court

Supreme Court

 (^) It is the highest judicial tribunal in the country.  (^) It is located in new Delhi.

Power :-

 (^) Supervision over all courts in India.  (^) It can pass any sentence.  (^) Purely appellate court in criminal cases. Appellate Court :- Court that hears and reviews the appeals from legal cases ; that have been already heard and ruled in lower courts.

 (^) It is the highest tribunal for state.  (^) It is located in capital of every state. Power :-  (^) It may try any offence and pass any sentence authorised by law.  (^) High court has power to give death certificate. High Court

Main High Court judge is called Chief

Judicial. [CJ]

Magistrates

Judicial Magistrate First class Judicial Magistrate Second class Judicial Magistrate Executive Magistrate Magistrate:- An officer who acts as a judge in cases involving less serious crimes. When a person is convicted at one trial for 2 or more offences, twice the amount of punishment , which a magistrate is authorised can be passed.

Magistrates Courts

Judicial Magistrates Chief Judicial Magistrate First class Judicial Magistrate in charge of a district. Not being a Metropolitan area. Metropolitan Judicial Magistrate Judicial Magistrate of Metropolitan area. Chief Metropolita n Judicial Magistrate Chief Judicial Magistrate of Metropolitan area. Subdivisiona l Judicial Magistrate

Power Of Magistrate:-

Class of Magistrate Imprisonment Fine Chief Judicial Magistrate Up to 7 years Unlimited First class Judicial Magistrate Up to 3 years 10,000 rupees Second class Judicial magistrate Up to 1 year 5000 rupees

Others Courts

Juvenile Courts:-

  • (^) For belove the age of 18 years.
  • (^) Juvenile offenders are children who are accused of having committed a

crime.

  • (^) Under ‘The Children Act-1960’=provides treatment, training and

rehabilitation.

  • (^) Juvenile court is usually presided First class woman Magistrate and 2

social workers of whom at least one shall be woman.

Labour Courts:-

  • (^) For industrial disputes or disputes arising in scope of employment.

Family Court:-

  • (^) For disputes relating to marriage and family affairs.
  • (^) Established to promote conciliation and secure speedy settlement.

THANK YOU