CRITICAL THINKING IS IMPORTANT, Schemes and Mind Maps of Knowledge Management

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CRITICAL THINKING

“THE ESSENCE OF THE

INDEPENDENT MIND LIES NOT IN

WHAT IT THINKS, BUT IN HOW IT

THINKS”

WHO IS SOCRATES?

DO ANYONE KNOW ABOUT SOCRATES??

WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?

Critical thinking skills involve analyzing information objectively, evaluating evidence, and forming reasoned judgments, which are essential for making informed decisions and solving problems effectively.

OBSERVATION  (^) Observation is the starting point for critical thinking, as it involves actively using your senses to gather information about your surroundings and the situation at hand.  (^) Observational skills help you spot potential problems or opportunities that might otherwise be overlooked, allowing for proactive problem-solving and strategic decision-making.  (^) Observation is a form of information gathering, enabling you to build a comprehensive understanding of a situation, which is essential for making informed decisions.  (^) Developing your observation skills can significantly enhance your ability to think critically and make better decisions in various aspects of life.

INFERENCE: A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.  (^) Inferential thinking is the ability to draw logical conclusions or make deductions based on available information, even when that information isn't explicitly stated. It's a crucial cognitive skill for problem-solving, decision- making, and understanding the world around us.  (^) Inferential thinking involves analyzing, interpreting, and relating different pieces of information to reach a conclusion that isn't directly given. Importance:

• (^) It's a fundamental skill for:
• (^) Problem-solving: Identifying patterns and making deductions to find solutions.
• (^) Decision-making: Evaluating evidence and making informed choices.
• (^) Understanding the world: Recognizing implied meanings and drawing conclusions from observations.

COMMUNICATION  (^) Effective communication is crucial for critical thinking because it allows for the clear expression and evaluation of ideas, arguments, and evidence, fostering a deeper understanding and more robust reasoning process.

1. Communication as a Tool for Critical Thinking:

• (^) Expressing Thoughts:
• (^) Communication provides the means to articulate thoughts, ideas, and arguments, which is essential for engaging in critical thinking.
• (^) Seeking Feedback:
• (^) Through communication, individuals can solicit feedback and perspectives from others, which can help identify potential flaws in reasoning or assumptions.