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CRJ 123 Quiz 1: Criminal Justice System and Procedural Law, Exams of Criminal Law

University System of Maryland (USMD)Criminal Law

A comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions covering key concepts in criminal justice, including the objectives of the criminal justice system, the role of the u.s. Supreme court, the application of the bill of rights to the states, and the fourth amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. It offers a valuable resource for students studying criminal justice, providing insights into fundamental principles and legal doctrines.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/03/2025

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CRJ 123 Quiz 1 | 100% Correct Answers |
Verified | Latest 2024 Version
which of the following objectives of the criminal justice system best describes the idea that the guilty
should be convicted and the innocent go free? - ✔✔accuracy
which of the following best describes the criminal justice objective of equality? - ✔✔all defendants
should receive the same quality of justice
what level of proof must be established for a police officer to make an arrest? - ✔✔probable cause
warrants are obtained for all but which of the following purposes? - ✔✔to press charges
which of the following amendments to the U.S. constitution do not address issues of criminal procedure?
- ✔✔first
which organization has the legal authority to interpret and apply the rules established in the U.S.
constitution? - ✔✔the U.S. supreme court
where must one look when the U.S. supreme court has yet to answer a question regarding the U.S.
constitution? - ✔✔state supreme courts
of all of the sources for American procedural law, which is the oldest? - ✔✔common law
the U.S. supreme court derives its authority to create federal rules of criminal procedure from ___. -
✔✔the U.S. congress
which of the following designates which cases are heard by the federal courts and which are heard by
the state courts? - ✔✔the U.S. constitution
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Download CRJ 123 Quiz 1: Criminal Justice System and Procedural Law and more Exams Criminal Law in PDF only on Docsity!

CRJ 123 Quiz 1 | 100% Correct Answers |

Verified | Latest 2024 Version

which of the following objectives of the criminal justice system best describes the idea that the guilty should be convicted and the innocent go free? - ✔✔accuracy which of the following best describes the criminal justice objective of equality? - ✔✔all defendants should receive the same quality of justice what level of proof must be established for a police officer to make an arrest? - ✔✔probable cause warrants are obtained for all but which of the following purposes? - ✔✔to press charges which of the following amendments to the U.S. constitution do not address issues of criminal procedure?

  • ✔✔first which organization has the legal authority to interpret and apply the rules established in the U.S. constitution? - ✔✔the U.S. supreme court where must one look when the U.S. supreme court has yet to answer a question regarding the U.S. constitution? - ✔✔state supreme courts of all of the sources for American procedural law, which is the oldest? - ✔✔common law the U.S. supreme court derives its authority to create federal rules of criminal procedure from ___. - ✔✔the U.S. congress which of the following designates which cases are heard by the federal courts and which are heard by the state courts? - ✔✔the U.S. constitution

including the federal circuit court of appeals in washington d.c., there are ___ circuit courts in the United States - ✔✔ 13 the concept of precedent, central to supreme court decision making, is based on which legal principle? - ✔✔stare decisis a criminal trial not held before a jury is known as a/an ___. - ✔✔bench trial which of the following is not a standard method by which state court judges are selected? - ✔✔election by judges U.S. supreme court eras are typically named after ___. - ✔✔the chief justice of that court stare decisis literally means which of the following? - ✔✔to stand by precedent and to stand by settled points which of the following is the primary source of criminal procedure? - ✔✔the U.S. constitution which of the following is the only crime mentioned by name in the U.S. constitution? - ✔✔treason which of the following states that the US. constitution and laws passed by the U.S. congress eclipse state constitutions and state laws? - ✔✔the supremacy clause which of the following is not a set of rules or guidelines for criminal procedure? - ✔✔the model penal code in which constitutional amendment is the due process clause? - ✔✔14th which of the following events in U.S. history served as a major turning point in the application of the bill of rights to the states? - ✔✔the civil war

prohibited substances, such as illegal narcotics, are known most commonly as ___. - ✔✔contraband what level of proof must be established to obtain a warrant? - ✔✔probable cause according to the fourth amendment, what remedy exists should a person's fourth amendment rights be violated? - ✔✔the amendment does not address this issue which of the following would not be considered a house as interpreted by the fourth amendment? - ✔✔a restaurant dining room in old England, general warrants were used to search - ✔✔any place for any reason in old England, writs of assistance were used to compel citizens to ___. - ✔✔assist in a search the fourth amendment prohibits ___ searches without a warrant - ✔✔unreasonable the majority decision in olmstead v united states held the wiretapping constitutional because ___. - ✔✔the officers did not physically intrude into the home overturning the old standard, the U.S. supreme court adopted which new fourth amendment test in katz v. united states - ✔✔expectation of privacy test to exercise the plain view doctrine and seize an item, an officer must have probable cause to believe that the plainly observed object is evidence of criminal activity and ___. - ✔✔be lawfully positioned for an officer to seize an item via the plain view doctrine, it must be ___ that the object is evidence of criminality - ✔✔immediately apparent

which of the following would constitute a violation of the expectation of privacy of the curtilage to a home as it applies to the fourth amendment? - ✔✔running a fiber-optic camera under a fence surrounding the curilage which of the following enhancement scenarios is unconstitutional? - ✔✔using thermal-imaging equipment to measure heat emanating from a living room which of the following may a law enforcement officer enter without probable cause or a search warrant?

  • ✔✔an unoccupied dressing room at a department store on what do judges rely when determining whether an item has been legally abandoned? - ✔✔the totality of the circumstances according to california v. greenwood, can police officers look through garbage left on the curb to pickup?
  • ✔✔yes, if it is outside the curtilage, it has been abandoned on what do judges rely to determine whether a stop of a citizen constitutes a seizure? - ✔✔the totality of the circumstances