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Colorado Criminal Law: Offenses Against Public Order and Safety, Exams of Law

A summary of colorado criminal law provisions related to offenses against public order and safety. It outlines various offenses, including refusal to leave after request, threats, public building trespass, harassment, loitering, desecration of venerated objects, endangering public transportation, and vehicular eluding. A brief overview of each offense, including its elements, penalties, and relevant statutes.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/28/2025

wallen-smith
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CRS POST COLORADO | Questions with Complete
solution | Graded A+
REFUSAL TO LEAVE AFTER REQUEST 18-..... - ✔✔18-9-103(3)
oOffender, willfullyoRefused; failed to leave the property of any building oroFacilityused by any
educational institution,
oUpon being requested to do so by the CEO/designee
oCharged with maintaining order on the school premises and in its facilities; or a dean of the
institution, and
oOffender was committing/threatened to commit/incited
oOthers to commit any act
THREATS 18-..... - ✔✔18-9-109(6)(a)
oOffender, knowinglyoMade/conveyed to another person
oA credible threat to cause death or bodily injury with adeadly weapon
oAgainst a person the actor knows or believes to be a;
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CRS POST COLORADO | Questions with Complete

solution | Graded A+

REFUSAL TO LEAVE AFTER REQUEST 18-..... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 103(3)

oOffender, willfullyoRefused; failed to leave the property of any building oroFacilityused by any educational institution, oUpon being requested to do so by the CEO/designee oCharged with maintaining order on the school premises and in its facilities; or a dean of the institution, and oOffender was committing/threatened to commit/incited oOthers to commit any act THREATS 18-..... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 109(6)(a) oOffender, knowinglyoMade/conveyed to another person oA credible threat to cause death or bodily injury with adeadly weapon oAgainst a person the actor knows or believes to be a;

oStudent/school official/employee of an educationalinstitution; or an invitee oact "knowingly" o"Credible threat" means threat or physical action that would cause a reasonable person to be in fear of bodily injury with a deadly weapon or death oPENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANORoCLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR FOR THREAT UNDER 18 - 9 - 109(6)(a) Public Buildings Trespass, Interference 18-9..... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 110 oPublic buildingincludes any premises being temporarily used by a public officer or employee in the discharge of his official duties. Interference with Entry or Use or Exit 18-9...... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 110(1) oOffender was at or in any public building owned or operated or controlled by the state or any political subdivision, and

oAny act which did or would if completed disrupt or impair or interfere with or obstruct the lawful missions, processes, procedures, functions being carried on in the public building. Impeding Proceedings in Public Buildings 18-9...... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 110(4) oOffender was at any meeting or session conducted by any judicialor legislative or administrative body or officialat or in any public building, and; oKnowingly, impeded or disrupted or hindered the proceedings of such meeting session; oBy any act of intrusion or by any act designed to intimidate or coerce or hinder any member of such body official engaged in the performance of such duties. Intrusion into Public Buildings 18-9...... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 110(5) oOffender, intruded into the chamber area designated for the use of any executive body or official at or in any public building, and; oKnowingly impeded or disrupted or hindered the proceedings of such body or official. Picketing in Public Buildings 18-9...... - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 110(6)

oOffender, knowingly picketed alone or in concert with another; oInside any buildingin which the chambers, galleries, or offices of the general assembly, or either house there of, are located or the legislative office of any member of the general assembly is located or a legislative hearing or meeting was being or was to be conducted. oPENALTY CLASS 2 MISDEMEANOR Harassment 18-9..... - ✔✔oOffenders, with intent to harass, annoy, or alarmanother person did one of the following: •Physical Contact18- 9 - 111(1)(a)struck, shoved, kicked, touched a person or subjected him to physical contact(no pain) •Obscene Language or Gesture18- 9 - 111(1)(b)-obscenemeans patently offensive description of ultimate sexual acts or solicitation to commit ultimate sexual acts, whether or not said ultimate sexual acts are normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including masturbation, cunnilingus, fellatio, analingus, or excretory functions

. •Directed obscene language or made an obscene gesture to or at another person in a public place•Followed18- 9 - 111(1)(c)in or about a public place•Telephone Communication18- 9 - 111(1)(e)initiated communication with a person, anonymously or otherwise; by telephone, by computer,by computer network, or by computer system, in a manner intended to harass or threaten bodily harm or property damage or made an obscene comment, request or suggestion •Telephone Calls18- 9 - 111(1)(f)made a telephone call or caused a telephone to ring repeatedly, whether or not a conversation ensued, with no purpose of legitimate conversation

Desecration of Venerated Objects - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 113 oDesecratemeans defacing, damaging, polluting, or otherwise physically mistreating in a way that the defendant knows will outrage the sensibilities of the persons likely to observe or discover his action or its resultoVeneratedmeans Religious, worthy of respect, or reverence oOffender, knowinglyoDesecrated any public monument or structure or place of worship or burial of humanoDesecrated in a public place an object venerated by the public oPENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR ALSO MANDATES RESTITUTION oCLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR IF ANY PLACE OF WORSHIP OR BURIAL OF HUMAN REMAINS Endangering Public Transportation - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 115 oFacility of public transportationincludes a public conveyance and any area, structure, or device which is designed, adapted, and used to support, guide, control, permit, or facilitate the movement, starting, takeoff, landing or servicing of a public conveyance or the loading or unloading of passengers or goods. oPublicmeans offered or available to the public generally either free or upon payment of a fare, fee, rate, or tariff, or offered or made available by a school or school district to pupils regularly enrolled in public or nonpublic schools.

oPublic conveyanceincludes a train, airplane, bus, truck, boat tramway, gondola, lift, elevator, escalator, or other device intended, designed, adapted, and used for the public carriage of persons or property. oTamper means to interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it, or to make unwarranted alterations in its condition. Tampering With - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 115(1)(a) oOffender, tampered with a facility of public transportationoWith intent to cause any damage, malfunction or non-functionoWhichwould result in the creation of a substantial riskof death or serious bodily injury Stopping or Boarding to Commit Crime - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 115(1)(b) oOffender, stoppedor boarded a public conveyance oWith the intent to commit a crime there on Use of Threats - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 115(1)(c) oOffender, was on a public conveyance, and

oBodily injurymeans any pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental conditionoMotor vehicleincludes any self-propelled device by which persons or property may be moved, carried, or transported from one place to another by land, water, or air, except devices operated on rails, tracks, cables fixed to the ground or supported by pylons, towers, or other structures oOffender, was operating a motor vehicle, and oKnowingly, eluded or attempted to elude a peace officer also operating a motor vehicle, and oKnew or reasonably should have known that he was being pursued by the peace officer, and oOperated his vehicle in a reckless manneroThe traffic code also contains an eluding a peace officer charge 42- 4 - 1413 which is a class 2 traffic offense. This only applies to a driver when turns off his lights, speeds up, or takes other evasive action after receiving visual or audible emergency equipment warnings from a marked police vehicle oThe criminal code vehicular eluding requires the offender operate his vehicle in areckless manner only oIt is an element of this offense that the officer must also be operating a motor vehicle. It is NOT vehicular eluding for a person to drive away from an officeron foot in an attempt to elude oCLASS 5 FELONYoCLASS 4 FELONY IF RESULTS IN BODILY INJURY TO ANOTHER PERSON

oCLASS 3 FELONY IF DEATH RESULTS TO ANOTHER PERSON Failure or Refusal to Leave Premises or Property Upon Request of Peace Officer - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 119 oHold hostagemeans to seize, imprison, entice, detain, or persuade another person to remain in any premises or on any property during a violation of any provision of this section on order to seek concessions from law enforcement. Failure or Refusal to Leave Premises or Property Upon Request of Peace Officer 18- 9 - 119(2) - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 119(2) oOffender, barricaded or refused police entry through the use of or threatened use of force; oAny premises or property, andoKnowingly, refused or failed to leave the premises or property; oAfter being requested to do so by a peace officer outside the structure; and oSuch peace officer had probable cause to believe that a crime was occurring and that the offender constituted a danger to himself or others. Terrorist Training Activities - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 120

oHealth care facilitymeans any entity that is licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized or permitted to administer medical treatment in this state Preventing Passage to or from - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 122(2) oOffender, knowinglyoObstructed or detained or hindered or impeded or blocked; oAnother person's entry to or exit from;oA health care facility. Engaging in Prohibited Acts - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 122(3) oOffender, knowingly;oIn the public way or in a sidewalk area;oWithin a radius of 100 feet of any entrance to a health care facility; oApproached within 8 feet of another person;oWithout the person's consent; oFor the purpose of passing out a leaflet or handbill to; oDisplay a sign to; oroEngaging in oral protest, education, counseling with that person. oPENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR

Hazing - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 124 oHazing means any activity by which a person recklessly endangers the health or safety of or causes a risk of bodily injuryto an individual for purposes of initiation or admissioninto or affiliation with any student organization; except that hazingdoes not include customary athletic events or other similar contests or competitions, or authorized training activities conducted by members of the armed forces of the state of Colorado or the United States. oForced and prolonged physical activity oForced consumption of any food, beverage, medication or controlled substance, whether or not prescribed, in excess of the usual amounts for human consumption or forced consumption of any substance not generally intended for human consumption; oProlonged deprivation of sleep, food, or drink.oIt shall be unlawful for any person to engage in hazing. oPENALTY CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR Interference with a funeral - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 125 oOffender knowing a funeral is being conducted: o(a)Refuses to leave any private property within 100 feet of the funeral site upon the request of the owner of the private property or the owner's agent; or

oHad charge of or custody of any animal, and failed to provide it with proper food, drink, or protection from the weather or abandoned it. Torture/Kills/Mutilates - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 202 (1.5)(a) oOffender, recklessly/with criminal negligence oTortured; needlessly mutilated; or needlessly killed oAn animal Aggravated Cruelty - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 202 (1.5)(b) oOffender, knowinglyoTortured; needlessly mutilated; or needlessly killed oAn animaloIt is an affirmative defense to a charge brought under this section involving injury or death to a dog that the dog was running, worrying, or injuring sheep,cattle, or other livestock. oAGGRAVATED CRUELTY TO ANIMALS - PENALTY CLASS 6 FELONY oSUBSEQUENT CONVICTION CLASS 5 FELONY ALLOTHER OFFENSES CLASS 1 MISDEMEANORS

Animal Fighting - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 204 oFor the purposes of this section, a person encourages a fight between animals for the purposes of monetary gain or entertainment if heoIs knowingly present at or wagers on such a fight oOwns, trains, transports, possesses, or equips an animal with the intent that such animal be engaged in such fight; or oKnowingly allows such fight to occur on any property owned or controlled by him; oKnowingly allows any animal used for such a fight to be kept, boarded, housed, or trained on, transported in, any property owned or controlled by him; oKnowingly uses any means of communication for the purpose of promoting such fight; or oKnowingly possesses any animal used for such fight or any device intended to enhance the animal's fighting ability. oOffender, caused or sponsored or arranged or held or encouraged; oA fight between animalsoFor the purpose of monetary gainor entertainmentoPENALTY CLASS 5 FELONY PLUS A FINE OF UP TO $1,

Eavesdropping Prohibited - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 304 oOffender, while not visibly present during a conversation or discussion; oKnowingly, overheard or recorded such conversation or discussion; oWithout the consent of at least one of the principal parties to such conversationoThe statutes do not prohibit wiretapping or eavesdropping where one of the parties to the conversation or discussion has consented. oInterception of conversations or discussions is not prohibited unless the parties had a reasonable expectation that the communication would not be subject to interception. oPENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR Obstruction of Telephone or Telegraph Service - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 306. oOffender, knowingly oPrevented/obstructed/delayedoThe sending/transmission/conveyance/delivery in this state oOf any message/communication/report

oBy or through any telegraph or telephone line; wire; cable;other facility; cordless; wireless; electronic; mechanical, or other device oPENALTY CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR Personal Information on the Internet - Law Enforcement Official - ✔✔ 18 - 9 - 313 oImmediate family means a law enforcement official's spouse, child, or parent or any other blood relative who lives in the same residence as the law enforcement official. oLaw enforcement officialmeans a peace officer as described in section1 6-2.5- 101 oPersonal informationmeans a law enforcement official's home address, home telephone number, personal mobile telephone number, pager number, personal e-mail address, personal photograph, directions to the law enforcement official's home, or photographs of the law enforcement official's or the official's immediate family member's home or vehicle. oOffender knowingly make available on the internet; oPersonal information about a law enforcement official or the official's immediate family member;