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Cursor keys - Human Resource - Lecture Slides, Slides of Human Resource Management

These are the fundamental aspects of following Lecture Slides : Cursor Keys, Eyegaze, Control Interface, Gaze Direction, Laser Beam, Power Laser, Evaluation, Potential, Free Control, Cheaper

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/25/2013

deveshwar
deveshwar 🇮🇳

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(15)

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Eyegaze
control interface by eye gaze direction
e.g. look at a menu item to select it
uses laser beam reflected off retina
… a very low power laser!
mainly used for evaluation (ch x)
potential for hands-free control
high accuracy requires headset
cheaper and lower accuracy devices available
sit under the screen like a small webcam
Cursor keys
Four keys (up, down, left, right) on keyboard.
Very, very cheap, but slow.
Useful for not much more than basic motion for text-
editing tasks.
No standardised layout, but inverted “T”, most com mon
Discrete positioning controls
in phones, TV controls etc.
cursor pads or mini-joysticks
discrete left-right, up-down
mainly for menu selection
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Eyegaze

  • control interface by eye gaze direction
    • e.g. look at a menu item to select it
  • uses laser beam reflected off retina
    • … a very low power laser!
  • mainly used for evaluation (ch x)
  • potential for hands-free control
  • high accuracy requires headset
  • cheaper and lower accuracy devices available

sit under the screen like a small webcam

Cursor keys

  • Four keys (up, down, left, right) on keyboard.
  • Very, very cheap, but slow.
  • Useful for not much more than basic motion for text- editing tasks.
  • No standardised layout, but inverted “T”, most common

Discrete positioning controls

  • in phones, TV controls etc.
    • cursor pads or mini-joysticks
    • discrete left-right, up-down
    • mainly for menu selection

display devices

bitmap screens (CRT & LCD)

large & situated displays digital paper

bitmap displays

  • screen is vast number of coloured dots

resolution and colour depth

  • Resolution … used (inconsistently) for
    • number of pixels on screen (width x height)
      • e.g. SVGA 1024 x 768, PDA perhaps 240x
    • density of pixels (in pixels or dots per inch - dpi)
      • typically between 72 and 96 dpi
  • Aspect ratio
    • ration between width and height
    • 4:3 for most screens, 16:9 for wide-screen TV
  • Colour depth:
    • how many different colours for each pixel?
    • black/white or greys only
    • 256 from a pallete
    • 8 bits each for red/green/blue = millions of colours

Health hints …

  • do not sit too close to the screen
  • do not use very small fonts
  • do not look at the screen for long periods

without a break

  • do not place the screen directly in front of a

bright window

  • work in well-lit surroundings

 Take extra care if pregnant.

but also posture, ergonomics, stress

Liquid crystal displays

  • Smaller, lighter, and … no radiation problems.
  • Found on PDAs, portables and notebooks, … and increasingly on desktop and even for home TV
  • also used in dedicted displays: digital watches, mobile phones, HiFi controls
  • How it works …
    • Top plate transparent and polarised, bottom plate reflecting.
    • Light passes through top plate and crystal, and reflects back to eye.
    • Voltage applied to crystal changes polarisation and hence colour
    • N.B. light reflected not emitted => less eye strain

special displays

Random Scan (Directed-beam refresh, vector display)

  • draw the lines to be displayed directly
  • no jaggies
  • lines need to be constantly redrawn
  • rarely used except in special instruments

Direct view storage tube (DVST)

  • Similar to random scan but persistent => no flicker
  • Can be incrementally updated but not selectively erased
  • Used in analogue storage oscilloscopes

large displays

  • used for meetings, lectures, etc.
  • technology

plasma – usually wide screen

video walls – lots of small screens together

projected – RGB lights or LCD projector

  • hand/body obscures screen
  • may be solved by 2 projectors + clever software

back-projected

  • frosted glass + projector behind

situated displays

  • displays in ‘public’ places
    • large or small
    • very public or for small group
  • display only
    • for information relevant to location
  • or interactive
    • use stylus, touch sensitive screem
  • in all cases … the location matters
    • meaning of information or interaction is related to the location
  • small displays beside office doors
  • handwritten notes left using stylus
  • office owner reads notes using web interface

Hermes a situated display

small displays

beside

office doors

handwritten

notes left

using stylus

office owner

reads notes

using web interface