Download CWV-101 complete Exam with verified detailed solutions and more Exams Christianity in PDF only on Docsity!
CWV-101 |! complete |! Exam |!
with |! verified |!|! solutions
Human |! Nature |! (Anthropology) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! line |! of |! study |! and |! inquiry |! that |! deals |! with |! the |! origins, |! nature, |! physical |! and |! cultural |! development, |! biological |! characteristics, |! and |! social |! customs |! and |! beliefs |! of |! humankind. |! (What |! does |! it |! mean |! to |! be |! a |! human |! being?) Agnosticism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔In |! response |! to |! the |! question, |! "Is |! there |! a |! God?" |! Agnosticism |! answers, |! "I |! don't |! know." |! Often |! agnostics |! will |! add |! "One |! cannot |! know." Correspondence |! view |! of |! truth |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Understands |! the |! truthfulness |! of |! beliefs |! and |! propositional |! statements |! in |! terms |! of |! their |! consistency |! or |! inconsistency |! with |! reality. |! Something |! is |! true |! in |! so |! far |! as |! it |! accurately |! corresponds |! with |! what |! actually |! is. Theology |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! field |! of |! study |! and |! analysis |! of |! God |! and |! of |! God's |! attributes |! and |! relations |! to |! the |! universe; |! study |! of |! divine |! things |! or |! religious |! truth; |! divinity. |! (Is |! there |! a |! God? |! What |! is |! God |! like?) Metaphysics |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! branch |! of |! philosophy |! that |! examines |! the |! nature |! of |! reality/universe. |! (What |! is |! the |! nature |! of |! the |! universe?)
Epistemology |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! branch |! of |! philosophy |! concerned |! with |! the |! nature |! and |! origin |! of |! knowledge. |! (Can |! we |! know? |! How |! do |! we |! know |! what |! we |! know?) Ethics |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔That |! branch |! of |! philosophy |! dealing |! with |! values |! relating |! to |! human |! conduct, |! with |! respect |! to |! the |! rightness |! and |! wrongness |! of |! certain |! actions |! and |! to |! the |! goodness |! and |! badness |! of |! the |! motives |! and |! ends |! of |! such |! actions. |! (What |! is |! right |! and |! wrong? |! How |! is |! it |! determined?) Atheism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! belief |! there |! is |! no |! God |! or |! unbelief |! in |! the |! existence |! of |! God. |! In |! response |! to |! the |! question, |! "Is |! there |! a |! God?" |! Atheism |! answers, |! "No." Theism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔In |! response |! to |! the |! question, |! "Is |! there |! a |! God?" |! Theism |! answers, |! "Yes." |! Theism |! believes |! in |! one |! personal |! god |! as |! the |! creator |! and |! ruler |! of |! the |! universe, |! who |! is |! involved |! with |! and |! relates |! to |! the |! world. Deism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔In |! response |! to |! the |! question, |! "Is |! there |! a |! God?" |! Deism |! answers, |! "Yes." |! Deism |! believes |! in |! one |! creator |! God, |! who |! is |! not |! involved |! in |! the |! world. Pantheism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔In |! response |! to |! the |! question, |! "Is |! there |! a |! God?" |! Pantheism |! answers, |! "Yes, |! kind |! of." |! Pantheism |! believes |! that |! everything |! is |! God; |! God |! is |! everything. |! There |! is |! no |! distinction |! between |! creator |! and |! creation. |! God |! is |! a |! term |! used |! to |! describe |! the |! life |! force |! or |! consciousness |! of |! the |! universe.
- |! Correspondence |! (Evidence/Experience |! - |! e.g., |! science, |! history, |! data, |! etc.)
- |! Practical |! (Existential |! Satisfaction/Ethical |! - |! e.g., |! moral |! implications |! and |! foundations) Textual |! Criticism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! scholarly |! discipline |! of |! restoring |! ancient |! texts |! as |! close |! as |! is |! possible |! to |! their |! original |! form |! through |! the |! analysis |! and |! comparison |! of |! available |! manuscripts. Manuscripts |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! hand-written |! copies |! of |! ancient |! texts-- in |! this |! case |! the |! biblical |! texts--available |! to |! scholars |! and |! translators Translations |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Also |! referred |! to |! as |! versions. |! The |! various |! translations |! of |! the |! Greek |! and |! Hebrew |! texts |! into |! English |! (or |! other |! native |! languages). |! Translations |! fall |! along |! a |! spectrum |! from |! more |! literal |! translations |! to |! paraphrases. General |! Revelation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! belief |! that |! God |! has |! revealed |! or |! made |! himself |! known |! to |! all |! people |! everywhere |! through |! the |! creation |! itself. |! Things |! like |! design, |! order, |! morality, |! consciousness |! are |! seen |! as |! signs |! that |! give |! some |! knowledge |! of |! the |! existence |! and |! nature |! of |! God. Restoration/New |! Creation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! belief |! and |! hope |! that |! God's |! redemptive |! plan |! includes |! the |! whole |! of |! creation. |! The |! world |! subjected |! to |! the |! curse |! will |! itself |! be |! restored. |! Sin |! and |! death |! will |! be |! overcome. |! All |! things |! will |! be |! made |! new |! (See |! Revelation |! 21:1-5).
Names |! for |! the |! first |! five |! books |! of |! the |! OT |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! first |! five |! foundational |! books |! are |! variously |! called: |! Pentateuch, |! Torah, |! the |! Law, |! the |! Books |! of |! Moses The |! Canon/Canonization |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔From |! a |! Hebrew |! term |! meaning |! measure |! or |! rule. |! Used |! to |! describe |! the |! texts |! recognized |! as |! sacred |! and |! authoritative |! scripture. Special |! Revelation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! belief |! that |! God |! has |! revealed |! or |! made |! himself |! known |! more |! specifically |! to |! certain |! people |! at |! certain |! times. |! Things |! like |! prophecy, |! dreams, |! scripture, |! and |! the |! person |! of |! Jesus |! are |! understood |! to |! be |! specific |! ways |! God |! has |! made |! himself |! known. The |! Image |! of |! God |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! concept |! from |! Genesis |! 1 |! that |! humankind |! was |! created |! in |! God's |! image |! and |! likeness. |! While |! there |! are |! various |! understandings |! of |! all |! that |! this |! means, |! it |! most |! generally |! means |! that |! humankind |! was |! created |! to |! be |! representative |! of |! God |! in |! the |! world |! and |! to |! fulfill |! the |! work |! bringing/keeping |! order |! in |! the |! world. |! Unique |! human |! faculties |! like |! morality, |! spirituality, |! intelligence, |! creativity, |! etc. |! are |! generally |! associated |! with |! this. Four |! Acts |! of |! Biblical |! Story |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Creation, |! Fall, |! Redemption, |! Restoration Creation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔(Genesis |! 1-2) |! Important |! to |! the |! Christian |! worldview |! is |! the |! belief |! that |! God |! has |! freely |! created |! the |! world |! and |! all |! that |! is |! in |! it, |! that |! he |! created |! humankind |! in |! his |! image |! to |! fill |! and |! have |! dominion |! over |! creation, |! and |! that |! he |! looked |! up |! on |! it |! as |! "very |! good."
Fall |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔(Genesis |! 3) |! The |! account |! of |! Adam |! and |! Eve's |! temptation |! and |! sin, |! which |! results |! in |! a |! curse |! upon |! creation |! and |! the |! origin |! of |! sin |! and |! death. The |! Fall |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! theological |! expression |! that |! speaks |! to |! the |! second |! act |! of |! the |! biblical |! story |! in |! which |! Adam |! and |! Eve |! did |! not |! believe |! God |! and |! sinned |! when |! tempted |! by |! the |! devil |! resulting |! in |! toil |! and |! death. Christian |! View |! of |! Human |! Nature |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔While |! there |! may |! be |! nuanced |! understanding |! between |! different |! denominations |! or |! traditions |! of |! Christianity |! there |! are |! generally |! two |! fundamental |! convictions |! of |! human |! nature. |! Positively |! there |! is |! the |! conviction |! that |! human |! beings |! are |! uniquely |! created |! in |! the |! image |! of |! God |! and |! thus |! possess |! a |! unique |! value. |! Negatively |! there |! is |! the |! conviction |! that |! human |! beings |! are |! sinful |! or |! morally |! corrupted. Story |! of |! Human |! Nature |! in |! the |! Old |! Testament |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! rest |! of |! the |! Old |! Testament |! (after |! the |! Fall) |! repeats |! the |! theme |! of |! human |! sinfulness |! as |! man |! repeatedly |! forgets |! God's |! commands |! and |! falls |! into |! idolatry. |! God |! remains |! faithful |! to |! his |! promises |! and |! continues |! to |! preserve |! his |! people |! and |! promise |! restoration. Existentialism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔"Existence |! precedes |! essence." |! The |! belief |! that |! there |! is |! no |! inherent |! meaning |! to |! life |! and |! that |! one |! must |! through |! the |! use |! of |! their |! uniquely |! human |! ability |! of |! free-choice |! make |! their |! own |! meaning |! (i.e., |! determine |! their |! own |! course). |! Facing |! the |! absurdity |! of |! life |! is |! a |! key |! value.
Identity |! & |! Purpose |! in |! Creation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔There |! are |! at |! least |! two |! fundamental |! affirmations |! of |! human |! nature |! in |! the |! Creation |! account: |! Identity |! as |! the |! Image |! of |! God |! and |! Purpose |! with |! the |! work |! of |! dominion. Image |! of |! God |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! concept |! from |! Genesis |! 1 |! that |! humankind |! was |! created |! in |! God's |! image |! and |! likeness. |! While |! there |! are |! various |! understandings |! of |! all |! that |! this |! means, |! it |! most |! generally |! means |! that |! humankind |! was |! created |! to |! be |! representative |! of |! God |! in |! the |! world |! and |! to |! fulfill |! the |! work |! bringing/keeping |! order |! in |! the |! world. |! Unique |! human |! faculties |! like |! morality, |! spirituality, |! intelligence, |! creativity, |! etc. |! are |! generally |! associated |! with |! this. Sin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Literal |! term |! for |! miss |! the |! mark. |! Used |! to |! describe |! ways |! in |! which |! humans |! transgress |! God's |! command |! or |! deviate |! from |! his |! moral |! order. |! In |! the |! account |! of |! the |! Fall, |! there |! are |! two |! elements |! to |! sin: |! the |! desire |! "to |! be |! like |! God" |! and |! unbelief. Pantheism |! (view |! of |! human |! nature) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! self |! (I, |! you) |! does |! not |! inherently |! exist |! apart |! from |! our |! body |! and |! our |! perception. |! The |! "I" |! is |! merely |! a |! label |! we |! give |! the |! collection |! of |! parts, |! but |! does |! not |! meaningfully |! exist. |! The |! really |! real |! reality |! is |! the |! divine |! oneness. |! Liberation/Salvation |! (e.g., |! Nirvana) |! results |! the |! annihilation |! (ceasing |! to |! exist) |! of |! the |! self |! as |! we |! know |! it. Dominion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! biblical |! description |! of |! humanity's |! work |! and |! role |! as |! image |! bearers |! to |! develop |! and |! order |! creation
The |! New |! Covenant |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! promise |! in |! Jeremiah |! 30:31-34 |! that |! God |! would |! restore |! his |! people |! through |! a |! new |! covenant |! that |! would |! supplant |! the |! Mosaic |! covenant |! (which |! Israel |! did |! not |! keep). |! Jesus |! declares |! that |! his |! death |! (i.e., |! the |! blood) |! is |! inaugurating |! the |! new |! covenant. The |! kingdom |! of |! God |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! central |! proclamation |! of |! John |! the |! Baptist |! and |! Jesus. |! The |! kingdom |! of |! God |! describes |! the |! reign |! and |! rule |! of |! God |! and |! is |! connected |! to |! the |! hope |! of |! the |! "age |! to |! come" |! or |! the |! "messianic |! age." Jesus |! = |! The |! Life |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Jesus |! is |! the |! one |! through |! whom |! God |! brings |! eternal |! life. |! This |! is |! described |! in |! contrast |! to |! the |! death |! brought |! through |! Adam. |! Death |! is |! figured |! as |! an |! enemy |! that |! is |! overcome. Docetism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! heretical |! belief, |! which |! assumed |! a |! hard |! dualism |! believing |! the |! material |! existence |! to |! be |! evil |! and |! in |! conflict |! with |! divine |! existence. |! Jesus, |! therefore, |! was |! divine |! and |! only |! appeared |! to |! be |! human. |! Jesus' |! bodily |! existence, |! suffering, |! and |! death |! are |! denied. Arianism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! heretical |! belief |! that |! believed |! Jesus |! to |! be |! a |! created |! being. |! He |! is |! the |! first |! and |! greatest |! of |! God's |! creation |! and |! is |! not |! eternal. Jesus |! = |! Image |! of |! God |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Jesus |! is |! declared |! to |! be |! the |! visible |! image |! of |! the |! invisible |! God |! (Col |! 1:15-20; |! John |! 1-4,14; |! Heb |! 1:1-3). |! Thus, |! Jesus |! is |! a |! [special] |! revelation |! of |! God's |! nature. |! Jesus |! is |! also |! a |! revelation |! of |! truly |! human |! nature |! (cf. |! Genesis |! 1:26-30). |! Jesus |! answers |! two |! questions: |! What |! is |! God's |! nature? |! What |! is |! human |! nature?
Jesus |! = |! Savior |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Salvation |! means |! deliverance. |! Jesus |! is |! declared |! to |! be |! the |! one |! through |! whom |! God |! is |! delivering |! the |! world |! from |! the |! consequences |! of |! sin |! (i.e., |! alienation |! and |! death). Jesus' |! Work |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Creation |! - |! Jesus |! is |! declared |! to |! be |! the |! word |! through |! which |! God |! creates |! the |! world |! (John |! 1:1-3; |! Colossians |! 1:15-20; |! Hebrews |! 1:1-3) Covenant |! - |! Jesus's |! death |! is |! declared |! to |! inaugurate |! the |! New |! Covenant |! (1 |! Cor |! 11:23-26) Atonement |! - |! The |! covering |! and |! forgiveness |! for |! sin. |! Jesus |! is |! described |! as |! the |! Lamb |! of |! God |! figuring |! the |! atonement |! of |! the |! sacrificial |! system. |! His |! death |! is |! offered |! as |! vicarious |! atonement |! for |! human |! sin. Adoptionism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Heretical |! belief |! that |! Jesus |! was |! a |! man, |! who |! by |! observation |! of |! the |! Law, |! was |! justified |! and |! adopted |! as |! Son |! of |! God |! (usually |! thought |! at |! Baptism) Trinity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! Christian |! understanding |! of |! the |! one |! God |! as |! three |! persons—Father, |! Son, |! and |! Holy |! Spirit—sharing |! a |! single |! divine |! nature. |! The |! idea |! develops |! on |! account |! of |! the |! person |! and |! work |! of |! Jesus |! Christ. |! Jesus |! is |! seen |! doing |! things |! that |! only |! God |! can |! do. |! The |! same |! is |! true |! of |! the |! Holy |! Spirit. Messiah |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! transliteration |! of |! the |! Hebrew |! term |! for |! "anointed |! one." |! In |! the |! Greek |! New |! Testament, |! this |! Hebrew |! term |! is |! translated |! as |! Christos |! from |! which |! English |! speakers |! derive |! Christ. |! This |! title |! is |! connected |! to |! the |! role |! of |! king |! and |! is |! grounded |! in |! the |! promise |! of |! the |!
Moralism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! belief |! that |! salvation |! will |! be |! merited |! by |! being |! a |! "good |! person." |! Generally |! speaking, |! one |! seeks |! to |! live |! a |! good, |! law- abiding |! life |! and |! is |! not |! connected |! to |! any |! particular |! religious |! beliefs. |! All |! religions |! are |! valid |! in |! that |! they |! seek |! to |! make |! people |! better. Annihilationism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! belief |! that |! the |! individual |! will |! cease |! to |! consciously |! exist. |! This |! can |! range |! from |! an |! atheistic |! view |! that |! existence |! ends |! when |! consciousness |! ends, |! to |! a |! pantheistic |! view |! such |! as |! Nirvana, |! to |! a |! view |! that |! God's |! judgment |! (e.g. |! Hell) |! will |! not |! be |! an |! eternal |! conscious |! existence. Unbelief |! and |! Judgment |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔1) |! If |! the |! true |! essence, |! purpose, |! and |! meaning |! of |! human |! existence |! is |! to |! be |! the |! "image |! of |! God," |! then |! mankind's |! relationship |! with |! God |! is |! primary. |! The |! Bible |! repeated |! says |! the |! righteous |! walk |! by |! (i.e., |! live |! by |! faith). |!
- |! First |! of |! 10 |! Commandments |! makes |! man's |! relationship |! with |! God |! primary.
- |! Jesus |! says |! the |! greatest |! commandment |! is |! "to |! love |! the |! Lord |! God |! with |! all |! of |! your |! heart, |! mind, |! soul, |! and |! strength."
- |! So |! called |! "good-works" |! done |! without |! faith |! and |! love |! is |! described |! as |! hypocrisy. Rescue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! most |! basic |! meaning |! of |! salvation. |! One |! is |! rescued |! from |! the |! judgment, |! condemnation, |! or |! consequence |! of |! one's |! sin. Reconciliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! change |! in |! relationship |! or |! attitude |! from |! hostility |! and |! alienation |! to |! peace. |! It |! is |! a |! central |! concept |! to |! the |! Christian |! understanding |! of |! salvation. |! God, |! as |! the |! one |! sinned |! against, |! initiates |! reconciliation |! with |! an |! alienated |! people |! through |! Christ.
Hell |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! term |! translated |! from |! the |! Greek |! word |! Gehenna. |! This |! is |! a |! transcription |! of |! the |! Aramaic |! "ge'hinnaom" |! and |! Hebrew |! "ge'hinnoom," |! which |! mean |! "The |! Valley |! of |! Hinnom." |! This |! is |! a |! valley |! outside |! of |! Jerusalem |! where |! the |! people |! of |! Judea |! sinned |! against |! God |! by |! sacrificing |! their |! children |! through |! fire. |! Jeremiah |! condemns |! them |! and |! says |! that |! it |! will |! become |! a |! place |! of |! judgment |! for |! them. |! It |! becomes |! one |! of |! the |! images |! and |! symbols |! of |! Judgment |! in |! the |! NT. Arguments |! for |! Hell |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔1) |! God's |! dealing |! with |! the |! problem |! of |! evil. |! Insufficiency |! of |! annihilationism. |!
- |! Refusal |! to |! repent. |! Reconciliation |! cannot |! happen |! in |! a |! relationship |! without |! repentance. |! God |! does |! not |! override |! the |! human |! will.
- |! Refusal |! to |! seek. |! One's |! indifference |! to |! God |! is |! evidenced |! in |! a |! failure |! to |! seek |! God. |! God |! does |! not |! override |! the |! human |! will.
