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Cyber Awareness Challenge 2022, Study notes of Cybercrime, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy

DeVry University - VirginiaCybercrime, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy

Cyber Awareness Challenge 2022 Graded A+

Typology: Study notes

2023/2024

Available from 10/08/2024

peter-githongo
peter-githongo 🇺🇸

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Cyber Awareness Challenge 2022
*Spillage
After reading an online story about a new security project being developed on the
military installation where you work, your neighbor asks you to comment about the
article. You know that this project is classified. How should you respond? - Attempt to
change the subject to something non-work related, but neither confirm nor deny the
article's authenticity
*Spillage
Which of the following may help to prevent spillage? - Label all files, removable media,
and subject headers with appropriate classification markings.
*Spillage
A user writes down details marked as Secret from a report stored on a classified system
and uses those details to draft a briefing on an unclassified system without
authorization. What is the best choice to describe what has occurred? - Spillage
because classified data was moved to a lower classification level system without
authorization.
*Spillage
What should you do when you are working on an unclassified system and receive an
email with a classified attachment? - Call your security point of contact immediately
*Spillage
What should you do if a reporter asks you about potentially classified information on the
web? - Ask for information about the website, including the URL.
*Spillage
.What should you do if a reporter asks you about potentially classified information on the
web? - Refer the reporter to your organization's public affairs office.
*Spillage
What should you do if you suspect spillage has occurred? - Immediately notify your
security point of contact
*Spillage
Which of the following is a good practice to prevent spillage? - Be aware of classification
markings and all handling caveats.
*Spillage
Which of the following actions is appropriate after finding classified information on the
Internet? - Note any identifying information and the website's Uniform Resource Locator
(URL)
**Classified Data
When classified data is not in use, how can you protect it? - Store classified data
appropriately in a GSA-approved vault/container.
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*Spillage After reading an online story about a new security project being developed on the military installation where you work, your neighbor asks you to comment about the article. You know that this project is classified. How should you respond? - Attempt to change the subject to something non-work related, but neither confirm nor deny the article's authenticity *Spillage Which of the following may help to prevent spillage? - Label all files, removable media, and subject headers with appropriate classification markings. *Spillage A user writes down details marked as Secret from a report stored on a classified system and uses those details to draft a briefing on an unclassified system without authorization. What is the best choice to describe what has occurred? - Spillage because classified data was moved to a lower classification level system without authorization. *Spillage What should you do when you are working on an unclassified system and receive an email with a classified attachment? - Call your security point of contact immediately *Spillage What should you do if a reporter asks you about potentially classified information on the web? - Ask for information about the website, including the URL. *Spillage .What should you do if a reporter asks you about potentially classified information on the web? - Refer the reporter to your organization's public affairs office. *Spillage What should you do if you suspect spillage has occurred? - Immediately notify your security point of contact *Spillage Which of the following is a good practice to prevent spillage? - Be aware of classification markings and all handling caveats. *Spillage Which of the following actions is appropriate after finding classified information on the Internet? - Note any identifying information and the website's Uniform Resource Locator (URL) **Classified Data When classified data is not in use, how can you protect it? - Store classified data appropriately in a GSA-approved vault/container.

**Classified Data What is required for an individual to access classified data? - Appropriate clearance, a signed and approved non-disclosure agreement, and need-to-know **Classified Data Which classification level is given to information that could reasonably be expected to cause serious damage to national security? - Secret **Classified Data Which of the following is a good practice to protect classified information? - Ensure proper labeling by appropriately marking all classified material and, when required, sensitive material **Classified Data Which of the following is true of protecting classified data? - Classified material must be appropriately marked. **Classified Data What level of damage can the unauthorized disclosure of information classified as Confidential reasonably be expected to cause? - Damage to national security **Classified Data Which of the following is true of telework? - You must have permission from your organization. **Classified Data Which type of information could reasonably be expected to cause serious damage to national security if disclosed without authorization? - Secret **Classified Data How should you protect a printed classified document when it is not in use? - Store it in a General Services Administration (GSA)-approved vault or container **Insider Threat Based on the description that follows, how many potential insider threat indicator(s) are displayed? A colleague vacations at the beach every year, is married and a father of four, sometimes has poor work quality, and works well with his team. - ~0 indicator **Insider Threat How many potential insider threat indicators does a coworker who often makes others uneasy by being persistent in trying to obtain information about classified projects to which he has no access, is boisterous about his wife putting them in credit card debt, and often complains about anxiety and exhaustion display? - 3 or more indicators **Insider Threat

**Social Networking Which of the following information is a security risk when posted publicly on your social networking profile? - Your birthday Your mother's maiden name **Social Networking Which of the following is a security best practice when using social networking sites? - Geotagging posts using Global Positioning System (GPS) or location links Accepting all information posted by your network as true ~Understanding and using the available privacy settings Connecting with people who share mutual connections with you, even if you don't know them **Social Networking When may you be subject to criminal, disciplinary, and/or administrative action due to online misconduct? - If the online misconduct also occurs offline ~If you participate in or condone it at any time If you participate in it while using DoD information systems only If you participate in or condone it during work hours only **Social Networking Which of the following is a security best practice when using social networking sites? - Use only your personal contact information when establishing your account **Social Networking Which of the following information is a security risk when posted publicly on your social networking profile? - Your mother's maiden name **Social Networking Your cousin posted a link to an article with an incendiary headline on social media. What action should you take? - Research the source of the article to evaluate its credibility and reliability **Social Networking Which of the following best describes the sources that contribute to your online identity?

  • Data about you collected from all sites, apps, and devices that you use can be aggregated to form a profile of you. **Social Networking As someone who works with classified information, what should you do if you are contacted by a foreign national seeking information on a research project? - Inform your security point of contact *Controlled Unclassified Information Which of the following is NOT an example of CUI? - Press release data

*Controlled Unclassified Information Which of the following is NOT a correct way to protect CUI? - CUI may be stored on any password-protected system. **Physical Security What is a good practice for physical security? - Challenge people without proper badges. **Physical Security At which Cyberspace Protection Condition (CPCON) is the priority focus on critical functions only? - CPCON 1 **Physical Security Within a secure area, you see an individual who you do not know and is not wearing a visible badge. What should you do? - Ask the individual for identification **Identity Management Your DoD Common Access Card (CAC) has a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) token approved for access to the NIPRNet. In which situation below are you permitted to use your PKI token? - On a NIPRNet system while using it for a PKI-required task **Identity Management Which of the following is the nest description of two-factor authentication? - Something you possess, like a CAC, and something you know, like a PIN or password **Identity management Which is NOT a sufficient way to protect your identity? - Use a common password for all your system and application logons. **Identity management What is the best way to protect your Common Access Card (CAC)? - Maintain possession of it at all times. **Identity management Which of the following is NOT a best practice to preserve the authenticity of your identity? - Write your password down on a device that only you access (e.g., your smartphone) **Identity management Which of the following is an example of two-factor authentication? - Your password and a code you receive via text message **Identity management Which of the following is an example of a strong password? - eA1xy2!P *Sensitive Compartmented Information

**Removable Media in a SCIF What portable electronic devices (PEDs) are allowed in a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF)? - Government-owned PEDs when expressly authorized by your agency **Removable Media in a SCIF What action should you take when using removable media in a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF)? - Identify and disclose it with local Configuration/Change Management Control and Property Management authorities *Malicious Code What are some examples of malicious code? - Viruses, Trojan horses, or worms **Malicious Code Which of the following is NOT a way that malicious code spreads? - Legitimate software updates *Malicious Code After visiting a website on your Government device, a popup appears on your screen. The popup asks if you want to run an application. Is this safe? - No, you should only allow mobile code to run from your organization or your organization's trusted sites. **Website Use While you are registering for a conference, you arrive at the website http://www.dcsecurityconference.org/registration/. The website requires a credit card for registration. What should you do? - Since the URL does not start with "https," do not provide you credit card information. **Website Use How should you respond to the theft of your identity? - Report the crime to local law enforcement **Website Use Which of the following statements is true of cookies? - You should only accept cookies from reputable, trusted websites. **Social Engineering Which is a best practice that can prevent viruses and other malicious code from being downloaded when checking your e-mail? - Do not access website links, buttons, or graphics in e-mail **Social Engineering What is TRUE of a phishing attack? - Phishing can be an email with a hyperlink as bait. **Social Engineering

Which of the following is a way to protect against social engineering? - Follow instructions given only by verified personnel. **Social Engineering What is whaling? - A type of phishing targeted at senior officials **Social Engineering What action should you take with an e-mail from a friend containing a compressed Uniform Resource Locator (URL)? - Investigate the link's actual destination using the preview feature **Social Engineering How can you protect yourself from internet hoaxes? - Use online sites to confirm or expose potential hoaxes **Social Engineering Which may be a security issue with compressed Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)? - They may be used to mask malicious intent. **Travel What is a best practice while traveling with mobile computing devices? - Maintain possession of your laptop and other government-furnished equipment (GFE) at all times. **Travel Which of the following is true of traveling overseas with a mobile phone? - It may be compromised as soon as you exit the plane. **Travel What security risk does a public Wi-Fi connection pose? - It may expose the connected device to malware. **Use of GFE When can you check personal e-mail on your Government-furnished equipment (GFE)?

  • If allowed by organizational policy **Use of GFE What is a critical consideration on using cloud-based file sharing and storage applications on your Government-furnished equipment (GFE)? - Determine if the software or service is authorized **Mobile Devices Which is a rule for removable media, other portable electronic devices (PEDs), and mobile computing devices to protect Government systems? - Do not use any personally owned/non-organizational removable media on your organization's systems.