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DAANCE STUDY QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT SOLUTIONS 202 5 /202 6
Nose/nasalapassages,asinuses,apharynxa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataconsistsaofatheaupperaairway? Larynx,atrachea,abronchi,abronchioles,apulmonaryaalveolia-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataconsistsaofathealoweraairway? Immediateahypersensitivityaresponseathatainvolvesaantigen-antibodyareactionsa(IgE)a- aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisatheamostasevereatypeaofaallergicareaction? Livera-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisathealargestaglandainatheabody? Pediatricapatientsa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataageagroupaofapatientsawillahypoxiaaoccuramuchamorearapidlyain?aBradycardiaaisaaasignarelatingat oahypoxia HealthaInsuranceaPortabilityaandaAccountabilityaActa(HIPAA)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- aWhatadoesaHIPAAastandafor? Ischemiaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Aadecreaseainabloodaflowainatheacoronaryaarteries?aCanatemporarilyaorapermanentlyadamageatheahea rtamuscleabyadecreasingaO2aavailableatoatheamuscleacells? 1 ayear-aPlavixa&aAspirina-aCORRECTaANSWER- Ifaaacardiacapatientajustahadastentaplacement,ahowalongaareatheyarequiredatoabeaonaantiplateletadrugs ?aWhataareathea 2 adrugsatheyausuallyadoatogether? SubacuteaBacterialaEndocarditisa(SBE)aakaainfectiousaendocarditisa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Typeaofainfectionathatacanafurtheradamageaheartavalvesaoracauseasystemicainfections?aRequires aantibioticaprophylaxis Pawavea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Atrialadepolarizationa(contraction) QRSacomplexa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Ventricularadepolarization Tawavea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Ventriculararepolarizationa(relaxation) Cushing'sadiseasea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Typeaofadiseaseadueatoaexcessiveasecretionaofacorticosteroidadueatoaaapresenceaofaaatumoraorafroma administrationaofahighadosesaofacorticosteriodadrugsa(ex:aPrednisone)
Hyperthyroidisma-aCORRECTaANSWER-Untreateda areaataanaincreasedariska foraoutpatientaanesthesiaaandatendatoabeasensitiveatoaepinephrineainaaalocalaanesthetic Myxedemaa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Chronicalong- termahypothyroidism,amostacommonlyaseenainaolderaadultsa(elderlyawomen)awhoahaveahadaaastrokea orastoppedatakingatheirathyroidamedication Thyroidacrisisa-aCORRECTaANSWER- MostasevereacomplicationaofahyperthyroidismafromaanaOMSaperspective DiabetesaTypea 1 a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Insulin-dependent DiabetesaTypea 2 a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Non-insulinadependent ElevatedaLFTsa(Liverafunctionatests)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- Elevatedalevelaofaseveralaliveraenzymesaandabilirubinaisaoftenatermed? Womena-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhatagenderaisaPropofolamorearapidlyaredistributedainaandarequirea 10 - 15%alargeradose? Childrena-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataageagroupawouldaPropofolaredistributeaveryarapidly,aandarequireaataleasta50%aincreaseaina drugadose? Diffusionahypoxiaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataisaaacomplicationaofaN2Oarapidlyamovingafromabloodatoaalveoliaofalungs,aandadisplacesaotheraga ses,aincludingaO Generalaanesthesiaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Patientaisanotaaroused,aevenaduringapainfulastimulation.aRequiredaairwayainterventiona&acardiovascu larafunctionaisaimpaired Deepasedation/analgesiaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Can'tabeaeasilyaaroused,apurposefularesponseatoapain,aandarequiresaairwayaassistance Moderateasedationa(consciousasedation)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- Responseatoaverbalaoralightatactileatouchawithanoacompromiseaofaairway Minimalasedationa(anxiolysis)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- Normalaresponseatoaverbalastimulationawithaairwayareflexes,aventiliationa&acardiovascularafunctionsa areaunaffected ValiumaoraVerseda-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whatadrugsaareagivenaforaminimalasedationa(anxiolysis)
100%aO2,aDantrolenea(2.5amg/kg)aandaIVacoldasalinea(NOTaRinger's)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataisatheatreatmentaforaMalignantaHyperthermia? Hypertensiona-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataemergencyawouldaaabetaablockerabeagiven? 0.04amga-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataisatheamaximumadoseaofaEpiaforaaapatientawithacardiovascularadisease? Asystolea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Cardiacaarrest-ahasanoarhythmaoracontractionaofaEKG Ventricularafibrillationa(V-fib)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- NoadiscernableaP,aQRSaoraTawavesanoted.aNoapumpingaofabloodaataallaandanoadepolarizationaofatheave ntricles V-FibaoraAsytolea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataarea 2 aemergenciesawouldaEpiabeagivenain? Lidocainea-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhataareaPVCsatreatedawith? Versed,avaliumaorapropofola-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whatamedicationsacanabeagivenaforaaasevereacaseaofahyperventilation? Ventricularatachycardiaa(V-tach)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- Dysrhythmiaawithaaarapidafiringaofaanaectopicafocusawithaaarateaofa 140 - 200 aBPMabutanoaPawave Amiodaronea-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhatamedicationawouldabeagivenaforaV-tach? Adenosine,aInderalaoraEsmolola-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataarea 3 adifferentamedicationsathatacouldabeagivenaforaSVT? Atropinea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whatamedicationawouldabeagivenaforasymptomaticabradycardia? Airwayaobstructiona-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataemergencyawouldaaacricothyrotomyatypicallyabeaperformed? ETT,aLMAaoraETAa(endotrachealatube,alaryngealamaskaairway,aesophagealatrachealaairway)a- aCORRECTaANSWER-Whatatypeaofaintubationaisapreferredawithaemesisaandaaspiration? Medicalainformationathatahelpsaoralasurgeonsaidentifyapoor- riskapatients,aguideatreatment,aandawrittenaevidenceatheapatientawasagivenatoaevaluateatheatreatme ntaplana-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataareathea 3 abasicarequirementsatoafollowawhenagatheringamedicalainformation? Hematuriaa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisatheatermaforabloodainatheaurine?
Pulmonaryaarterya-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisatheaarteryathatacarriesaoxygen- poora(venous)abloodafromatheaheartatoathealungs? Rightaatrium,arightaventricle,apulmonaryaartery,alungs,apulmonaryaveins,aleftaatrium,aleftaventricle,aao rtaa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisatheabloodaflowathroughatheaheart? 100%aO2,aturnapatientatoatheirarightasideawithaheadadown,atonsilasuction,aintubatea- aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisatheatreatmentaforaemesisawithaaspiration? Laryngospasma-aCORRECTaANSWER- Crowingasounds,alaboredabreathing,asuprasternalaretractiona&arockingaofatheachestaandaabdomena(p aradoxical)aareasignsaofawhat? 100%aO2,aheadatiltachinaposition,atonsilasuction,abag/mask,asuccinylcholinea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Treatmentaofaaalaryngospasm Tracheostomya-aCORRECTaANSWER- Surgicalaairwayabelowalevelaofalarynxaintoatheatracheaaisacalledawhat? Capnograph/capnometera-aCORRECTaANSWER- DeviceathatamonitorsaventilationainarealatimeabyameasuringathealevelaofaO2atheapatientaexhales Pulseaoximetera-aCORRECTaANSWER-Deviceathatamonitorsaventilationaandacirculation Bronchspasma-aCORRECTaANSWER- Difficultyawithaexpirationanotainspiration,awheezingaandalaboredabreathingaareasignsaofawhatamedicala emergency? 100%aO2,aAlbuterolainhaler,aepi,aETT/LMAaoraIgel,aandaaasteroida-aCORRECTaANSWER- aTreatmentaofabronchospasm MPa 1 a-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataMPaclassificationaisavisualizationaofasoftapalate,afauces,auvula,aanterioraandaposteriorapillars? MPa 2 a-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataMPaclassificationaisavisualizationaofasoftapalate,afaucesa&auvula? MPa 3 a-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataMPaclassificationaisavisualizationaofasoftapalateaandabaseaofatongue? MPa 4 a-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhataMPaclassificationawouldatheasoftapalateanotabeavisibleaataall? Morphine,aoxygen,anitroglycerin,aaspirina-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhatadoesaMONAastandafor?
Basicamedicalainformation,aprocessaofaevaluatingatheapatienta&atheapatient'sapsychologicalast atusa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Medicalahistoryaisausedatoadocument?
SOB,aedema,aascitesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-CHFacanaresultainaallaofatheafollowing: 95 - 100%a-aCORRECTaANSWER-NormalabloodaO2asaturationainaanaASAa(class)aIapatientarangesafrom: Subjectatoapostoperativeainfectionsa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Diabeticapatientsaareaatariskaforaoralasurgeryabecauseatheyaare: 6 amonthsa-aCORRECTaANSWER- PatientawhoahasahadaaaMIashouldawaitahowalongabeforeahavingaelectiveasurgery? Grave'sadiseasea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Hyperthyroidismaisaalsoaconsidered? HepatitisaAa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Hepatitisacausedabyacontaminatedafoodaorawater HepatitisaBa-aCORRECTaANSWER- HepatitisamostafrequentlyainapatientsawhoahaveabeenaincarceratedaorawhoahaveabeenatreatedaforaSTD s HepatitisaCa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Hepatitisacausedabyacontaminatedaneedlesa(IVadrugause) Ascitesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataisatheatermaforalargeafluidafilledaabdomen? Hepaticacomaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- ProlongedaCNSadepressionainaaapatientawithaliveradiseaseacanaresultainaaaconditionacalled? Liveradiseasea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Patientsawhoahave diseaseadon'tahaveatheaab ilityatoaproduceaclottingafactors INRa(internationalanormalizedaratio)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- Ratioaofahowalongaitatakesaaapatient'sabloodatoaclot Cirrhosisa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Liveradiseaseawithatheaformationaofafibrousatissueaandaisamostacommonlyacausedabyaalcoholismaisa calledawhat? Acutearenalafailurea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Suddenaonset,acan'tahaveaNSAIDS,acausedabyaheavyabloodaloss,adehydration,ainjury Chronicarenalafailurea-aCORRECTaANSWER- theaprogressivealossaofarenalafunctionaoveraaaperiodaofamonthsaorayears,ausuallyaonadialysis Hemodialysisa-aCORRECTaANSWER-
Aspirationaandarespiratoryaobstructiona-aCORRECTaANSWER- Patientsawhoahaveahadastrokesainatheapastaareamoreaproneatoa anda duringaanesthesia Periotonealadialysisa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Naturalamembraneainapatientsaabdomenaisausedaforadialysis,alessaefficientaandacarriedaoutaforaaalong eraperiodaofatime Anemica-aCORRECTaANSWER-Renalafailureapatientsatendatoabecome becausea theyacan'taproduceaadequateabloodacells Seizuresa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Transientadisturbanceaofacerebralafunctions Tonic-clonica(grandamal)aseizurea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Mostacommonatypeaofaseizure Prodromalaphase,aictalatonicaclonicaphase,apostaictalaphasea-aCORRECTaANSWER- 3 aphasesaofagrandamalaseizures Grandamalastatusa(statusaepilepticus)a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Seizurealastinga 5 aminutesaoralonger Petitamalaseizurea-aCORRECTaANSWER-2ndatypeaofaseizure Dilantinahyperplasiaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Drugagivenatoaseizureapatientsathatacauseaswelling/inflammationaofagingivalatissues TIAastroke (transientaischemicaattack)a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Miniastroke-arecoveryawithina 24 ahours 2ndatrimestera-aCORRECTaANSWER-Bestatrimesteratoaperformaoralasurgeryain 1statrimestera-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whatatrimesterahasatheagreatestariskaforaoralasurgery? Obesitya-aCORRECTaANSWER-20%aaboveaidealabodyaweight Overwighta-aCORRECTaANSWER-BMIa 25 - 29 aisaconsidered Obesea-aCORRECTaANSWER-BMIaovera 30 aisaconsidered Morbidlyaobesea-aCORRECTaANSWER-BMIaovera 40 aisaconsidered Obstructiveasleepaapneaa(OSA)a-aCORRECTaANSWER- Cessationaofaairaflowaforamoreathana 10 aseconds
2 - 3 a-aCORRECTaANSWER-PatientsaINRaisaoften whenaonaCoumadin
Intramusculara(IM)a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Unpredictableaonsetaofadrugaeffectauponainjection Subcutaneousa(SQ)a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Beneathatheaskin-aemergencyauseaforaEpinephrine Byamoutha(PO)a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Delayedaonsetaofadrugaabsorption 1.7amLa/acarpulea-aCORRECTaANSWER- HowamuchaEpinephrineaisaina 1 acarpuleaofaLidocaineaforaaa1%asolution Minimalasedationa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Normalaresponseatoaverbalastimulationawithaairwayareflexes,aventilationa&acardiovascularafunctiona uneffecteda(Anxiolysis)a-aOralapreopameds Moderateasedationa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Responseatoaverbalalightatactileatouch,anoaairwayacompromisea("consciousasedation")a- aN2OaoraEMLA Deepasedationa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Cannotabeaeasilyaaroused,apurposefularesponseatoapainfulastimulation,aairwayaassistanceamayabea required,aventilationamayabeainadequate,acardiovascularafunctionaisausuallyamaintaineda(analgesi a) Vitals,aambulation,aN/V,apain,asurgicalableedinga-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataareathea 5 athingsayouaevaluateaforamodifiedapost- anesthesiaadischargeascore?aTotalascoreaisa 10 a(Scoreaofa 9 aoragreateraisaconsideredafitaforadischarge) Local,alocalawithaN2OaoraIVasedation,aIVabalancedaanesthesiaaorainhalationaanesthesiaa- aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataareathea 4 acategoriesaofaanesthesia? 30%a-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhatapercentageaofaO2aisarequiredawhenaadministeringaN2O? 3 - 4 aminutesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-HowalongashouldayouaadministeraO2aafteraturningaoffatheaN2O 15 aminutesa-aCORRECTaANSWER- HowalongashouldayouakeepaaapatientainatheaofficeaafteratheyahaveabeenaonaN2O 8 ahoursa-aCORRECTaANSWER-HowalongaisaitarequiredatoabeaNPOaforaIVasedation? 15 - 20 amL/kga-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataisathearecommendedafluidavolumeaadministrationathroughoutaanaIVasedation? Verseda-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whatadrugaisaforarelaxationa&aamnesia?
Fentanyla-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whatadrugaisaforaanalgesia? Inhalationaanestheticsa-aCORRECTaANSWER- anestheticsaareapotentialatri ggersaforamalignantahypothermia Propofola-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whatadrugaisausedaquiteaoftenadueatoaitsaantiemeticaeffects,aandadoesanotapredisposealaryngospasm s? 12 ahoursa-aCORRECTaANSWER- AfteraopeningaaavialaofaPropofol,ahowalongadoayouahaveabeforeaitaisanoalongeragoodatoause? Childrena-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataageagrouparapidlyaredistributesaPropofolaandarequiresaaa50%aincreaseainadosage? Olderapatientsa-aCORRECTaANSWER- WhataageagroupahasaanaincreasedasensitivityatoaPropofolaandarequiresatheadosageatoabeareduced? Womena-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhatagenderarapidlyaredistributesaPropofolaandarequiresaaa 10 - 15%alargeradose? Leanabodyamassa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Foraobeseapatients,ahowashouldatheadosageaofaPropofolabeadetermined? Mildabradycardiaa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataisanoticedainatheafirsta 10 aminutesaofaadministeringaPropofol? Hypotensiona-aCORRECTaANSWER- Largeadoses,arapidaadministrationaandaadvancedaageacanacause whenaadminsteringaPropofol Propofola-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whatadrugainducesabronchodilationaandacanadecreaseatheaincidenceaofaintraoperativeawheezingainap atientsawithaasthmaa&aCOPD? Ketaminea10mga-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whatadrugacanayouagivea 30 asecondsabeforeagivingaPropofolatoareduceatheaincidenceaofapainaduringaPr opofolainfiltration? Catatonicastatea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Ketamineacausesaaapatientatoabeadissociatedafromasensoryainputsainahisaenvironmentawhichaisa called state?
Increasesasalivationa-aCORRECTaANSWER-OneadisadvantageaofaKetamineais? Livera-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whereaareabarbituratesadetoxified? Barbituratesa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Producesaamnesiaaandahypnoticaeffectsaalongawithasedativeaproperties.aThoughtatoamakeapatientsa moreasensitiveatoapain Hematomasa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataisamostafrequentlyaencounteredaduringainjectionainaposterioraaspectaofamaxillaainathea3rda molararegion? Estersa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Metabolizedainabloodstreamabyapseudocholinesterase Amidesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Metabolizedainathealiver Cocainea&aProcainea-aCORRECTaANSWER- 2 atypesaofaEsters Lidocaine,amepivacaine,aprilocaine,abupivacaine,aarticainea-aCORRECTaANSWER- 5 atypesaofaAmides Vasonconstrictorsa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Dilateabloodavessels 10 - 11 acarpulesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-MaximumaamountaofaLidocaineaforaanaaverageapatient 7 - 8 acarpulesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-MaximumaamountaofaMepivacaineaforaanaadultapatient 6 acarpulesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-MaximumaamountaofaPrilocaineaforaaapatient 10 acarpulesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-MaximumaamountaofaBupivacaineaforaaapatient 7 acarpulesa-aCORRECTaANSWER-MaximumaamountaofaArticaineaforaaapatient InadverentainjectionaofaEpinephrinea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Thisatypeaofainjectionainaaavesselacanaleadatoatachycardia,ahypertensionaandasenseaofaheartapounding ainachest 20%aO2a-aCORRECTaANSWER-WhatapercentageaofaO2aisainaroomaair? 1 ahoura-aCORRECTaANSWER-HowalongaisatheacontactatimeaforaEMLAacreamatoabeasufficient? Capnographya-aCORRECTaANSWER-LevelaofaCO2aexpiredainaeachabreath- athisaisamandatoryawhenaanaETTaisabeingaused
Fentanyla-aCORRECTaANSWER- isa100Xamoreapotentathanamorphine
Cerebralacortex,acoreaofatheabrain,acerebellum,abrainstema-aCORRECTaANSWER- 4 apartsaofaCNS: CNSa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Overallacontrolacenteraofabodyaandaconsistsaofatheabrainaandaspinalacord Neuronsa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Cellsathataconductanerveaimpulsesainatheabrainaandadifferentabodyaparts PNSa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Portionaofatheanervousasystemaconsistingaofanervesaandagangliaa(groupsaofanerveacellabodies)aoutsid eatheabrainaandaspinalacord Cranialaandaspinalanervesa-aCORRECTaANSWER- 2 acomponentsaofaPNS: 12 a-aCORRECTaANSWER-Howamanyacranialanervesaareathere? Optic,aolfactorya&aauditorya-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataareathea 3 adifferentasensoryanerves? Opticanervea-aCORRECTaANSWER-2ndacranialanerve Olfactoryanervea-aCORRECTaANSWER-1stacranialanerve Auditoryanervea-aCORRECTaANSWER-8thacranialanerve Facialanervea-aCORRECTaANSWER-7thacranialanerve Trigeminalanervea-aCORRECTaANSWER-5thacranialanerve Ophthalmic,amaxillarya&amandibulara-aCORRECTaANSWER- Whataareathea 3 adivisionsaofatheatrigeminalanerve? ANSa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Regulatesainternalaorgansa(viscera)aandaotherainvoluntarilyafunctions sympatheticaandaparasympathetica-aCORRECTaANSWER-Whataareathea 2 asubdivisionsaofaANS: Sympathetica-aCORRECTaANSWER-Fightaoraflight Parasympathetica-aCORRECTaANSWER-Couchapotatoa/arestaoradigest Sympathetica-aCORRECTaANSWER-Adrenergic,aAlphaavasoconstrictionaandaBetaabigaorgans
Strokeavolumea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Amountaofabloodapumpedabyaleftaventricleainaeachabeata(60amLaofablood) Cardiacaoutputa-aCORRECTaANSWER- Totalaamountaofabloodapumpedaoutaofaleftaventricleainaoneaminute StrokeavolumeaXaheartaratea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Formulaaforacardiacaoutput Cardiacacyclea-aCORRECTaANSWER- Oneacontractionaandarelaxationaofaatriaaandaventriclesafollowedabyaaashortapausea(60- 100 aBPM) Conductionasystema-aCORRECTaANSWER-Heartsanormalarateaandarhythm- aimpulseapassesathroughafibersaasaaawaveaofadepolarizationaandarepolarization Browna-aCORRECTaANSWER-Coloraofahelium: Blacka-aCORRECTaANSWER-Coloraofanitrogen: Yellowa-aCORRECTaANSWER-Coloraofacompressedaair: Graya-aCORRECTaANSWER-Coloraofacarbonadioxide: Bluea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Coloraofanitrousaoxide: Greena-aCORRECTaANSWER-Coloraofaoxygen: atriventriculara(AV)anodea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Cellsalocatedabetweenatheaatriumaandaventricles- atransmitsaelectricalaimpulsesathroughaBundleaofaHis Sinoatriala(SA)anodea-aCORRECTaANSWER-Pacemakeraofatheaheartawhereacardiacarhythmaoriginates- alocatedaatajunctionabetweenacoronaryasinusaandarightaatrium Oxygenaanalyzera&amonitora-aCORRECTaANSWER- DeviceaplacedaonaanainflowalimbaofaanaanestheticacircuitatoameasureatheaexactaamountaofaO2ainath eamixtureabeingadeliveredatoatheapatient.aIfalevelagetsabelowa20%,aalarmawillagoaoffaandaalertatheaa nesthesiaateam Vaporizera-aCORRECTaANSWER- Facilitatesatheaconversionaofaliquidaanestheticaagentsatoagasesasuitableaforadelivery. Ventilatora-aCORRECTaANSWER- Deviceathatabreathesaforatheapatientaandaisausedawithaaaclosedasystem
