
























Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
This document provides a complete set of test questions and verified answers for the DAANCE (Dental Anesthesia Assistant National Certification Examination), updated for the 2023/2024 exam cycle. It includes high-yield content from all DAANCE modules such as anesthesia preparation, monitoring, emergencies, pharmacology, and anatomy. Ideal for candidates preparing for certification or reviewing key concepts under current exam standards.
Typology: Exams
1 / 32
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
Z
Addison'sZdiseaseZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZdiseaseZdueZtoZhyposecretionZofZglucocorticoids,ZcharacterizedZbyZlowZbloodZpressure,Zdiarrhea,Z digestiveZdisturbance,ZandZaZbronzelikeZpigmentationZofZtheZskin AdjunctiveZagentsZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AgentsZthatZsupplementZtheZprimaryZanestheticZagentsZtoZaugmentZorZenhanceZtheZeffectsZofZtheZp rimaryZagent AllergenicityZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- HavingZtheZpropertyZofZanZallergen,ZaZsubstanceZthatZwillZelicitZanZallergicZresponseZinZsensitiveZindi viduals AlveolusZ(plural:Zalveoli)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AZsmallZairZsacZwithinZtheZbodyZofZtheZlung AmideZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZchemicalZstructureZderivedZfromZammonia;ZthereZisZaZgroupZofZamideZlocalZanestheticsZthatZareZ widelyZusedZinZdentistryZ(eg,Zlidocaine,Zmepivacaine,Zprilocaine,Zbupivacaine). AmnesiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-FailureZtoZrememberZeventsZrelatedZtoZsurgery AnalgesiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-InsensitivityZtoZpain AnaphylaxisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZsevereZallergicZreactionZmarkedZbyZanyZofZseveralZsevereZresponses,ZincludingZskinZreactions,Zsmo othZmuscleZcramping,ZurinaryZincontinence,ZconstructionZofZbronchioles,ZrespiratoryZdifficulty,ZandZ cardiovascularZcollapse AnemiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AZreductionZinZtheZnumberZofZredZbloodZcellsZinZtheZbloodstream AnginaZpectorisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- PainZinZtheZchest,ZwithZaZfeelingZofZsuffocation,ZusuallyZdueZtoZdeficiencyZofZbloodZsupplyZtoZtheZmy ocardium AntecubitalZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-SituatedZinZfrontZofZtheZelbow AntecubitalZfossaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZdepressionZbetweenZtheZforearmZandZtheZupperZarmZthatZisZliterallyZ"inZfrontZofZtheZelbow" AnticholinergicZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZdrugZthatZcounteractsZtheZactionZofZacetylcholine,ZtheZneurotransmitterZofZtheZparasympatheticZ nervousZsystemZandZtherebyZblocksZtheZactionZofZtheZparasympatheticZnerves
AtrialZ(supraventricular)ZrhythmsZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- DysrythmiasZinZwhichZtheZpacemakerZisZinZtheZatriaZaboveZtheZlevelZofZtheZventriclesZ(supraventricu lar)Zarea
AtrialZTachycardiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-RapidZheartbeatZoriginatingZfromZtheZatria AtrioventricularZblockZ(AVZblock)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZcardiacZconductionZdefectZinZwhichZtheZimpulseZgeneratedZbyZtheZSAZnodeZisZpartiallyZorZcomplet elyZblockedZinZtheZareaZofZtheZAVZnose AtrioventricularZnodeZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZmicroscopicZcollectionZofZheartZmuscleZfibersZinvolvedZinZtheZelectricalZactivityZofZtheZheart AtriumZ(plural:Zatria)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AnZupperZchamberZofZtheZheart;ZatriaZalsoZexistZinZotherZpartsZofZtheZbody AutomaticityZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-TheZconditionZofZbeingZautomatic AutonomicZnervousZsystemZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZportionZofZtheZnervousZsystemZconcernedZwithZregulationZofZtheZactivityZofZcardiacZmuscle,Zsmoo thZmuscle,ZandZglands BalancedZanesthesiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AnesthesiaZthatZreliesZonZtheZuseZofZseveralZagentsZtogether,ZcapitalizingZonZtheZbestZaspectsZofZea chZagent,ZbutZusingZeachZatZaZsmallerZdoseZthanZwouldZbeZrequiredZifZitZwereZusedZalone BarbituratesZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZgroupZofZpharmacologicZagentsZthatZhaveZsedativeZpropertiesZandZproduceZamnesiaZandZaZhypno ticZeffectZ(eg,ZthiopentalZsodium,Zbrevital) BaroreceptorZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZsensoryZnerveZendingZthatZisZstimulatedZbyZchangesZinZpressure,ZasZthoseZinZtheZwallsZofZbloodZve ssels BloodZDyscrasiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AnyZabnormalZconditionZofZtheZblood BolusZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZrapidlyZadministeredZdoseZofZmedication,ZasZcomparedZtoZaZslow,ZsteadyZadministrationZofZmedi cationZwithZcontinuousZinfusion BrachialZarteryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- ArteryZthatZsuppliesZbloodZtoZtheZshoulder,Zarm,Zforearm,ZandZhand BrachiocephalicZarteryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZlargeZarteryZonZtheZrightZofZtheZneckZthatZdistributesZbloodZtoZtheZrightZsideZofZtheZheadZandZnec kZandZrightZarm
BundleZofZHisZ(HISS)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZsmallZbandZofZatypicalZcardiacZmuscleZfibersZtheZpropagatesZtheZatrialZcontradictionZrhythmZtoZth eZventricles CapillaryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AnyZofZtheZminuteZvesselsZthatZconnectZtheZarteriolesZandZvenules,ZformingZaZnetworkZinZnearlyZallZ partsZofZtheZbody CapnographyZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- MeasurementZandZrecordingZofZtheZamountZofZcarbonZdioxideZinZexpiresZair CardiacZdysrhythmiasZ(arrhythmias)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER-RhythmZdisturbancesZofZtheZheart CardiacZcycleZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZcompleteZcardiacZmovementZ(theZsystolicZandZdiastolicZmovementZwithZtheZintervalZbetweenZthem)Zo rZheartbeat;ZtheZnumberZofZcardiacZcyclesZperZminuteZconstitutesZtheZheartZrate CardiacZoutputZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZtotalZamountZofZbloodZpumpedZbyZeitherZventricleZofZtheZheartZperZunitZofZtimeZ(usuallyZvolumeZ perZminute);ZitZisZequalZtoZstrokeZvolumeZmultipliedZbyZtheZheartZrate CardioacceleratoryZcenterZ(CAC)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZgroupZofZneuronsZ(conductingZcellsZofZtheirZnervousZsystem)ZinZtheZbrainZstemZinvolvedZinZtheZacc elerationZofZtheZheartZaction CardioinhibitoryZcenterZ(CIC)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZgroupZofZneuronsZinZtheZbrainZstemZthatZhasZanZinhibitoryZinfluenceZonZtheZheartZactionZviaZtheZva gusZnerveZ(tenthZcranialZnerve) CatatonicZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZpsychiatricZstateZinZwhichZtheZpatientZappearsZapatheticZandZstuporousZwithZdiminutionZofZsensi bility CenterZofZEmotionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZgroupZofZstructuresZinZtheZcentralZportionZofZtheZbrainZthatZregulateZtheZspectrumZofZemotionalZre sponseZfromZaZcalm,ZplacidZstateZonZtheZoneZhandZtoZaZstateZofZanxietyZorZrageZonZtheZother CentralZNervousZSystemZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- ThatZportionZofZtheZnervousZsystemZconsistingZofZtheZbrainZandZspinalZcord CerebellumZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZpartZofZtheZbrainZthatZisZconcernedZwithZcoordinationZofZmovement
CerebrovascularZaccidentZ(CVA)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AlsoZcalledZstroke;ZaZneurologicZdefectZlastingZmoreZthanZ 24 ZhoursZcausedZbyZaZreducedZbloodZflow ZinZtheZbrain
CorticosteroidZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- (AlsoZcalledZadrenocorticalZhormone)ZAnyZofZtheZsteroidsZproducedZbyZtheZadrenalZvortexZandZinvol vedZinZmanyZactivities,ZincludingZtheZbody'sZresponseZtoZstress;ZtheyZareZusedZclinicallyZforZanti- inflammatoryZpurposes,ZtoZsuppressZtheZimmuneZresponse,ZorZforZotherZpurposes
CoupletsZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-TwoZprematureZventricularZcontractionsZ(PVC's)ZinZsuccession CranialZnerveZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AnyZofZtheZ 12 ZpairsZofZnervesZconnectedZwithZtheZbrain;ZtheyZareZpartZofZtheZperipheralZnervousZsyst em CricothyrotomyZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZprocedureZinvolvingZincisionZorZpassageZofZaZlargeZneedleZthroughZtheZcricothyroidZligamentZtoZc reateZanZairwayZforZemergencyZreliefZofZupperZairwayZobstruction;ZalsoZcalledZconiotomy Cushing'sZdiseaseZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AbnormallyZincreasedZactivityZofZtheZadrenalZglandZasZaZresultZofZexcessiveZpituitaryZsecretionZofZgl ucocorticoids CyanosisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZbluishZdiscoloration,ZespeciallyZofZtheZskinZandZmucousZmembranes DeciliterZ(dL)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZdeciliterZisZ1/10ZofZaZliterZandZisZtheZcommonZunitZusedZinZtheZmeasurementZofZhemoglobin,Zwhic hZisZexpressedZinZmilligramsZperZdeciliterZ(mg/dL) DepolorizationZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZreversalZofZchargeZacrossZtheZneuronalZmembraneZcausedZbyZtheZmovementZofZpositivelyZandZne gativelyZchargedZionsZthroughZionZchannels DiaphragmZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZpartitionZofZmusclesZandZtendonsZbetweenZtheZabdominalZandZchestZcavities.ZItZisZtheZprimaryZr espiratoryZmuscleZresponsibleZforZinhalationZandZexhalationZofZairZinZtheZlungs DiastolicZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- PertainingZtoZtheZphraseZwhenZtheZheart'sZpumpingZactionZforcesZbloodZintoZtheZventriclesZtoZexpan d DiffusionZhypoxiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZphenomenonZduringZemergenceZfromZanesthesiaZthatZfollowsZtheZdiscontinuationZofZnitrousZoxid eZandZduringZwhichZnitrousZoxideZrapidlyZpassesZfromZtheZbloodstreamZintoZtheZalveoliZandZdisplac edZotherZgases,ZincludingZoxygen DigitalisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZpharmacologicZagentZusedZtoZtreatZcongestiveZheartZfailure,ZatrialZfibrillation,ZatrialZflutter,ZandZp aroxysmalZtachycardiaZofZtheZatria DissociativeZanesthesiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-
DorsumZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZbackZorZposteriorZaspectZofZanZanatomicZpart,Zeg,ZtheZdorsumZofZtheZhand DysphoriaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-unpleasantZfeelingZonZemergingZfromZanesthesia DyspneaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-DifficultZorZlaboredZbreathing DysthymiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-DisturbanceZofZcardiacZrhythm EctopicZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- Displaced.ZTheZtermZisZoftenZusedZtoZdescribeZdisplacedZfociZforZtheZgenerationZofZanZimpulseZinZtheZ myocardiumZieZanZectopicZpacemaker EctopicZfocusZ(pl.foci)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZdisplacedZcentralZpointZofZoriginZforZaZcardiacZdysthymia EctopicZpacemakerZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AnyZbiologicZcardiacZpacemakerZotherZthanZtheZsinusZnode ElectrocardiogramZ(ECGZorZEKG)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZgraphicZtracingZofZtheZvariationsZinZtheZheart'sZelectricalZactivityZusedZinZtheZdiagnosisZofZheartZdis ease EmergenceZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZawakeningZorZreturnZofZconsciousnessZofZaZpatientZfollowingZanesthesia EmbolismZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-TheZsuddenZblockingZofZanZarteryZbyZaZclotZorZforeignZmaterial EMLAZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- EutecticZmixtureZofZlocalZanesthetic.ZAnZointmentZcontainingZaZmixtureZofZlidocaineZandZprilocaineZ thatZisZusedZasZaZtopicalZanestheticZpriorZtoZvenipunture EndocarditisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- InflammationZofZtheZendocardiumZ(theZliningZofZtheZcavitiesZofZtheZheartZandZconnectiveZtissueZbedZ inZwhichZitZlies) EndorphinsZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- NaturallyZoccurringZsubstancesZthatZhaveZanalgesicZpropertiesZsimilarZthoseZofZopioidZdrugs EpiglottisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZsoftZtissueZvalveZlocatedZatZtheZbaseZofZtheZtongueZthatZpreventsZfoodZfromZenteringZtheZlarynxZan dZtracheaZwhileZswallowing
EpinephrineZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZhormoneZsecretedZbyZtheZadrenalZglandZthatZisZaZpotentZstimulatorZofZtheZsympatheticZnervousZsyst emZandZaZpowerfulZvasopressor,ZincreasingZbloodZpressure,ZstimulatingZtheZheartZmuscle,Zaccelerati ngZtheZheartZrate,ZandZincreasingZcardiacZinput;ZalsoZincreasesZglucoseZreleaseZandZotherZmetronomi cZactivities ErythrocyteZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-RedZbloodZcell
LocalizedZcollectionZofZblood,ZusuallyZclotted,ZinZanZorgan,Zspace,ZorZtissue,ZdueZtoZaZbreakZdownZin ZtheZwallZofZaZbloodZvessel
HemoglobinZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZcomponentZofZredZbloodZcellsZthatZcarriesZoxygenZfromZtheZlungsZtoZtheZtissuesZandZcarbonZdioxid eZfromZtheZtissuesZtoZtheZlungs HomeostasisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZmaintenanceZofZinternalZstabilityZofZaZsystemZwithZminimalZvariationZfromZtheZnormalZstateZ(eg. ,ZmaintenanceZofZbloodZpressureZorZpulseZandZrespirationZwithinZtheZnormalZrange) HypercarbiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AnZincreaseZlevelZofZcarbonZdioxide HypertensionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AbnormallyZhighZbloodZpressure HyperthyroidismZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- ExcessiveZfunctionalZactivityZofZtheZthyroidZgland,ZcharacterizedZbyZincreasedZnasalZmetabolism,Zg oiter,ZandZdisturbancesZofZtheZautonomicZnervousZsystem HypnosisZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-unconsciousnessZinducesZbyZanZanestheticZagent HypotensionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AbnormallyZlowZbloodZpressure HypothyroidismZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- DeficiencyZofZthyroidZactivityZcharacterizedZinZadultsZbyZdecreasedZbasalZmetabolicZrate,Ztiredness, ZsensitivityZtoZcold,ZandZmenstrualZdisturbances HypoxiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-LowZlevelsZofZoxygenZinZtheZbody'sZtissues InductionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-TheZinitiationZofZaZstateZofZunconsciousnessZduringZanesthesia InferiorZalveolarZarteryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- ArteryZthatZsuppliesZbloodZtoZtheZmandible,Zteeth,ZlowerZlip,ZandZchin InferiorZvenaZcavaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZvenousZtrunkZfromZtheZlowerZextremitiesZandZabdominalZvisceraZthatZemptiesZbloodZintoZtheZrig htZatriumZofZtheZheart InternalZjugularZveinZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- VeinZthatZdrainsZmuchZofZtheZbloodZfromZtheZheadZandZtheZneck IonZchannelsZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- MicroscopicZchannelsZwithinZtheZmembranesZofZneuronsZthroughZwhichZchargedZparticlesZorZio nsZpassZduringZconductionZofZtheZnerveZimpulse IschemiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-
JunctionsZrhythmsZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- CardiacZdysrhythmiaZinZwhichZtheZectopicZpacemakerZisZinZtheZareaZofZtheZAVZjunction LaryngopharynxZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZpartZofZtheZpharynxZthatZliesZdirectlyZbehindZtheZlarynxZ(voiceZbox) LingualZarteryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- ArteryZthatZsuppliesZbloodZtoZtheZtongue,Ztonsils,ZandZfloorZofZmouth MaxillaryZarteryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- ArteryZthatZsuppliesZbloodZtoZtheZmaxilla,Zteeth,Zear,Zmeninges,Znose,ZnasalZsinus,ZandZpalate MedullaZoblongataZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-AnZoblong- shapedZstructureZinZtheZupperZportionZofZtheZbrainZstem,Zwhich,ZalongZwithZtheZPons,ZcontainsZvitalZ centersZthatZcontrolZsuchZphysiologicZprocessesZasZmaintenanceZofZbloodZpressureZandZpulse,Zres piration,Zetc. MentalZarteryZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-ArteryZthatZdistributesZbloodZtoZtheZchin MetabolismZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZchemicalZalterationZofZdrugsZandZotherZsubstancesZthatZusuallyZtakesZplaceZinZtheZliver.ZInZsom eZcasesZtheZnewZsubstanceZformedZbyZtheZchemicalZalterationZhasZnoZchemicalZactivityZofZitsZown,Z whichZinZotherZcasesZthereZmayZbeZactiveZmetabolites. MitralZvalveZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- TheZvalveZbetweenZtheZleftZatriumZandZtheZleftZventricleZofZtheZheartZthatZletsZbloodZpassZintoZtheZlef tZventricle MitralZvalveZprolapseZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZvalvularZheartZdisorderZinZwhichZoneZorZbothZmitralZvalveZflapsZcloseZincompletely MotorZnerveZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- AZnerveZofZtheZperipheralZnervousZsystemZthatZstimulatesZmuscleZcontraction MultiZfocalZprematureZventricularZcontractionsZ(PVCs)Z-ZCORRECTZANSWER- PVCsZforZwhichZthereZareZtwoZorZmoreZectopicZfociZthatZgenerateZPVCSZofZdifferentZconfigurations MyocardialZinfarctionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER- NecrosisZ(death)ZofZtissueZofZtheZmyocardiumZresultingZfromZanZinterruptionZofZtheZbloodZsupplyZto ZtheZarea,ZasZinZcoronaryZthrombosis MyocardiumZ-ZCORRECTZANSWER-
TheZmiddleZandZthickestZlayerZofZtheZheartZwall,ZcomposedZofZcardiacZmuscle