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A comprehensive overview of descriptive and inferential statistics, covering key concepts such as measures of center, variation, and distribution. It includes examples and explanations of various statistical methods, such as histograms, frequency distributions, and scatter plots. Suitable for students learning introductory statistics.
Typology: Exams
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five |important |charteristics |of |data |- |correct |answer |✔Center |- |a |representative |or |average |value |that |indicates |where |the |data |set |is |located
Variation |- |a |measure |of |the |amount |that |the |data |values |vary |among |themselves
Distribution |- |the |nature |or |shape |of |the |distribution |of |the |data |(such |as |bell- shaped, |uniform, |or |skewed)
Outliers |- |sample |values |that |lie |very |far |away |from |the |vast |majority |of |the |other |sample |values
Time |- |changing |characteristics |of |the |data |over |time
a |representative |or |average |value |that |indicates |where |the |data |set |is |located |- |correct |answer |✔Center
a |measure |of |the |amount |that |the |data |values |vary |among |themselves |- |correct
|answer |✔Variation
the |nature |or |shape |of |the |distribution |of |the |data |(such |as |bell-shaped, |uniform, |or |skewed) |- |correct |answer |✔Distribution
sample |values |that |lie |very |far |away |from |the |vast |majority |of |the |other |sample |values |- |correct |answer |✔Outliers
changing |characteristics |of |the |data |over |time |- |correct |answer |✔Time
in |_______, |the |objective |is |to |summarize |or |describe |the |important |characteristics |of |a |set |of |data |- |correct |answer |✔descriptive |statistics
in |_______, |sample |data |is |used |to |make |generalizations |about |a |population |- |correct |answer |✔inferential |statistics
a |______ |lists |data |values |(either |individually |or |by |groups |of |intervals), |along |with |their |corresponding |frequencies |(or |counts) |- |correct |answer |✔frequency |distribution
the |____ |for |a |particular |class |is |the |number |of |original |values |that |fall |into |that |class. |- |correct |answer |✔frequency
the |smallest |numbers |that |can |belong |to |the |different |classes |- |correct |answer |✔lower |class |limits
the |largest |numbers |that |can |belong |to |the |different |classes |- |correct |answer
|✔upper |class |limits
numbers |used |to |seperated |classes, |but |without |the |gaps |created |by |class |limits |- |correct |answer |✔class |boundaries
how |to |find |class |midpoint |- |correct |answer |✔add |the |lower |class |limit |to |the |upper |class |limit |and |divide |the |sum |by | 2
a |line |graph |that |depicts |the |cumulative |frequencies |- |correct |answer |✔ogive
uses |class |boundaries, |useful |for |determining |the |number |of |values |below |some |particular |value |- |correct |answer |✔ogive
consists |of |a |graph |in |which |each |data |value |is |plotted |as |a |point |along |a |scale |of |values. |Dots |representing |equal |values |are |stacked |- |correct |answer |✔dotplot
represents |data |by |seperating |each |value |into |two |parts |- |correct |answer
|✔stem |and |leaf |plot
a |bar |graph |for |qualitative |data, |with |the |bars |arranged |in |order |according |to |frequencies |- |correct |answer |✔pareto |chart
how |to |make |a |pie |chart |- |correct |answer |✔multiply |the |relative |frequency |of |the |class |by | 360 |to |get |the |degrees |(ex |76% |is |0.76 |* | 360 |= | 274 |degrees)
does |a |better |job |than |a |pie |chart |in |showing |the |relative |sizes |of |different |categories |- |correct |answer |✔pareto |chart
a |plot |of |paired |(x,y) |data |with |a |horizontal |x-axis, |and |a |vertical |y-axis. |- |correct
|answer |✔scatter |diagram |or |plot
pattern |of |plotted |points |that |is |often |helpful |in |determining |whether |there |is |a
|relationship |between |two |variables |- |correct |answer |✔scatterplot
data |that |have |been |collected |at |different |points |in |time |- |correct |answer |✔time |series |data
a |____ |is |a |value |at |the |center |or |middle |of |a |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔measure |of |center
four |measures |of |center |- |correct |answer |✔mean, |median, |mode, |midrange
the |sum |of |all |values |divided |by |the |number |of |values |- |correct |answer |✔mean
the |middle |number |when |all |values |in |a |data |set |are |listed |in |order |- |correct |answer |✔median
the |value |that |occurs |most |frequently |in |a |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔mode
if |two |values |occur |at |the |same |greatest |frequency |the |data |set |is |_____, |if |more |than |two |the |data |set |is |____ |- |correct |answer |✔bimodal, |multimodal
if |no |values |in |the |data |set |repeat |then |there |is |said |to |be |no |____ |- |correct |answer |✔mode
the |symbol |n |denotes |the |- |correct |answer |✔sample |size
what |is |the |round |off |rule? |- |correct |answer |✔carry |the |answer |to |one |more |decimal |place |than |is |present |in |the |original |set |of |values
a |mean |computed |with |different |values |assigned |different |weights |- |correct |answer |✔weighted |mean
what |is |the |best |measure |of |center? |- |correct |answer |✔there |is |no |one |best |measure
data |that |is |_____ |has |a |longer |left |tail |(hump |on |right) |- |correct |answer |✔skewed |to |the |left |(negatively |skewed)
data |that |is |____ |has |a |longer |tail |on |the |right |(hump |on |the |left) |- |correct
|answer |✔skewed |to |the |right |(positively |skewed
the |measure |of |center |that |may |not |exist |for |a |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔mode
the |measure |of |center |that |takes |into |account |every |value |of |the |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔mean
the |measures |of |center |that |are |affected |by |extreme |values |- |correct |answer |✔mean, |midrange
for |a |data |set |that |is |approximately |symmetric, |the |mean, |median, |mode, |and |midrange |are |- |correct |answer |✔roughly |the |same
for |a |data |collection |that |is |obviously |asymmetric, |it |would |be |good |to |report |both |the |- |correct |answer |✔mean |and |the |median
the |____ |of |a |set |of |data |is |the |difference |between |the |maximum |value |and |the |minimum |value |- |correct |answer |✔range
the |_____ |of |a |set |of |sample |values |is |a |measure |of |variation |of |values |about |the |mean. |- |correct |answer |✔standard |deviation
standard |deviation |is |a |measure |of |- |correct |answer |✔variance
the |variance |of |a |set |of |values |is |equal |to |- |correct |answer |✔the |square |of |the |standard |deviation
the |symbol |s |denotes |- |correct |answer |✔sample |SD
the |symbol |o |(lower |sigma) |- |correct |answer |✔population |SD
the |sample |variance |(s^2) |is |said |to |be |an |_______ |of |the |population |variance |(o^2) |- |correct |answer |✔unbiased |estimator
the |_____ |for |a |set |of |non-negative |sample |or |population |data, |expressed |as |a |percent, |describes |the |standard |deviation |relative |to |the |mean |- |correct |answer |✔coefficient |of |variation |(or |CV)