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Descriptive and Inferential Statistics: Key Concepts and Examples, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive overview of descriptive and inferential statistics, covering key concepts such as measures of center, variation, and distribution. It includes examples and explanations of various statistical methods, such as histograms, frequency distributions, and scatter plots. Suitable for students learning introductory statistics.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/19/2025

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five |important |charteristics |of |data |- |correct |answer |Center |- |a |representative
|or |average |value |that |indicates |where |the |data |set |is |located
Variation |- |a |measure |of |the |amount |that |the |data |values |vary |among
|themselves
Distribution |- |the |nature |or |shape |of |the |distribution |of |the |data |(such |as |bell-
shaped, |uniform, |or |skewed)
Outliers |- |sample |values |that |lie |very |far |away |from |the |vast |majority |of |the
|other |sample |values
Time |- |changing |characteristics |of |the |data |over |time
a |representative |or |average |value |that |indicates |where |the |data |set |is |located |-
|correct |answer |Center
a |measure |of |the |amount |that |the |data |values |vary |among |themselves |- |correct
|answer |Variation
the |nature |or |shape |of |the |distribution |of |the |data |(such |as |bell-shaped,
|uniform, |or |skewed) |- |correct |answer |Distribution
sample |values |that |lie |very |far |away |from |the |vast |majority |of |the |other |sample
|values |- |correct |answer |Outliers
changing |characteristics |of |the |data |over |time |- |correct |answer |Time
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five |important |charteristics |of |data |- |correct |answer |✔Center |- |a |representative |or |average |value |that |indicates |where |the |data |set |is |located

Variation |- |a |measure |of |the |amount |that |the |data |values |vary |among |themselves

Distribution |- |the |nature |or |shape |of |the |distribution |of |the |data |(such |as |bell- shaped, |uniform, |or |skewed)

Outliers |- |sample |values |that |lie |very |far |away |from |the |vast |majority |of |the |other |sample |values

Time |- |changing |characteristics |of |the |data |over |time

a |representative |or |average |value |that |indicates |where |the |data |set |is |located |- |correct |answer |✔Center

a |measure |of |the |amount |that |the |data |values |vary |among |themselves |- |correct

|answer |✔Variation

the |nature |or |shape |of |the |distribution |of |the |data |(such |as |bell-shaped, |uniform, |or |skewed) |- |correct |answer |✔Distribution

sample |values |that |lie |very |far |away |from |the |vast |majority |of |the |other |sample |values |- |correct |answer |✔Outliers

changing |characteristics |of |the |data |over |time |- |correct |answer |✔Time

in |_______, |the |objective |is |to |summarize |or |describe |the |important |characteristics |of |a |set |of |data |- |correct |answer |✔descriptive |statistics

in |_______, |sample |data |is |used |to |make |generalizations |about |a |population |- |correct |answer |✔inferential |statistics

a |______ |lists |data |values |(either |individually |or |by |groups |of |intervals), |along |with |their |corresponding |frequencies |(or |counts) |- |correct |answer |✔frequency |distribution

the |____ |for |a |particular |class |is |the |number |of |original |values |that |fall |into |that |class. |- |correct |answer |✔frequency

the |smallest |numbers |that |can |belong |to |the |different |classes |- |correct |answer |✔lower |class |limits

the |largest |numbers |that |can |belong |to |the |different |classes |- |correct |answer

|✔upper |class |limits

numbers |used |to |seperated |classes, |but |without |the |gaps |created |by |class |limits |- |correct |answer |✔class |boundaries

how |to |find |class |midpoint |- |correct |answer |✔add |the |lower |class |limit |to |the |upper |class |limit |and |divide |the |sum |by | 2

a |line |graph |that |depicts |the |cumulative |frequencies |- |correct |answer |✔ogive

uses |class |boundaries, |useful |for |determining |the |number |of |values |below |some |particular |value |- |correct |answer |✔ogive

consists |of |a |graph |in |which |each |data |value |is |plotted |as |a |point |along |a |scale |of |values. |Dots |representing |equal |values |are |stacked |- |correct |answer |✔dotplot

represents |data |by |seperating |each |value |into |two |parts |- |correct |answer

|✔stem |and |leaf |plot

a |bar |graph |for |qualitative |data, |with |the |bars |arranged |in |order |according |to |frequencies |- |correct |answer |✔pareto |chart

how |to |make |a |pie |chart |- |correct |answer |✔multiply |the |relative |frequency |of |the |class |by | 360 |to |get |the |degrees |(ex |76% |is |0.76 |* | 360 |= | 274 |degrees)

does |a |better |job |than |a |pie |chart |in |showing |the |relative |sizes |of |different |categories |- |correct |answer |✔pareto |chart

a |plot |of |paired |(x,y) |data |with |a |horizontal |x-axis, |and |a |vertical |y-axis. |- |correct

|answer |✔scatter |diagram |or |plot

pattern |of |plotted |points |that |is |often |helpful |in |determining |whether |there |is |a

|relationship |between |two |variables |- |correct |answer |✔scatterplot

data |that |have |been |collected |at |different |points |in |time |- |correct |answer |✔time |series |data

a |____ |is |a |value |at |the |center |or |middle |of |a |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔measure |of |center

four |measures |of |center |- |correct |answer |✔mean, |median, |mode, |midrange

the |sum |of |all |values |divided |by |the |number |of |values |- |correct |answer |✔mean

the |middle |number |when |all |values |in |a |data |set |are |listed |in |order |- |correct |answer |✔median

the |value |that |occurs |most |frequently |in |a |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔mode

if |two |values |occur |at |the |same |greatest |frequency |the |data |set |is |_____, |if |more |than |two |the |data |set |is |____ |- |correct |answer |✔bimodal, |multimodal

if |no |values |in |the |data |set |repeat |then |there |is |said |to |be |no |____ |- |correct |answer |✔mode

the |symbol |n |denotes |the |- |correct |answer |✔sample |size

what |is |the |round |off |rule? |- |correct |answer |✔carry |the |answer |to |one |more |decimal |place |than |is |present |in |the |original |set |of |values

a |mean |computed |with |different |values |assigned |different |weights |- |correct |answer |✔weighted |mean

what |is |the |best |measure |of |center? |- |correct |answer |✔there |is |no |one |best |measure

data |that |is |_____ |has |a |longer |left |tail |(hump |on |right) |- |correct |answer |✔skewed |to |the |left |(negatively |skewed)

data |that |is |____ |has |a |longer |tail |on |the |right |(hump |on |the |left) |- |correct

|answer |✔skewed |to |the |right |(positively |skewed

the |measure |of |center |that |may |not |exist |for |a |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔mode

the |measure |of |center |that |takes |into |account |every |value |of |the |data |set |- |correct |answer |✔mean

the |measures |of |center |that |are |affected |by |extreme |values |- |correct |answer |✔mean, |midrange

for |a |data |set |that |is |approximately |symmetric, |the |mean, |median, |mode, |and |midrange |are |- |correct |answer |✔roughly |the |same

for |a |data |collection |that |is |obviously |asymmetric, |it |would |be |good |to |report |both |the |- |correct |answer |✔mean |and |the |median

the |____ |of |a |set |of |data |is |the |difference |between |the |maximum |value |and |the |minimum |value |- |correct |answer |✔range

the |_____ |of |a |set |of |sample |values |is |a |measure |of |variation |of |values |about |the |mean. |- |correct |answer |✔standard |deviation

standard |deviation |is |a |measure |of |- |correct |answer |✔variance

the |variance |of |a |set |of |values |is |equal |to |- |correct |answer |✔the |square |of |the |standard |deviation

the |symbol |s |denotes |- |correct |answer |✔sample |SD

the |symbol |o |(lower |sigma) |- |correct |answer |✔population |SD

the |sample |variance |(s^2) |is |said |to |be |an |_______ |of |the |population |variance |(o^2) |- |correct |answer |✔unbiased |estimator

the |_____ |for |a |set |of |non-negative |sample |or |population |data, |expressed |as |a |percent, |describes |the |standard |deviation |relative |to |the |mean |- |correct |answer |✔coefficient |of |variation |(or |CV)