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Design of Four Storey Residential/Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van
Presented to the Faculty of the College of Engineering and Technical Department Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation University Site, Lucena City
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Under the Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program (ETEEAP)
By: Jeffrey M. Caliwanagan
March 2016
Approval Sheet
This project study entitled:
“ Design of Four Storey Residential/Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van”located in cor. N. Noche and P.A. Paterno along E. Rodriquez Avenue, Quezon City.” has been prepared and submitted by Jeffrey M. Caliwanagan is hereby recommended for oral examination. . Engr. Ma. Luisa B. Canela Adviser
Approval in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering by the oral examination committee with the rating of __________________
Dr. Guillemo M. Rago Jr. Chairman
Engr. Ceilito V. Maligalig Engr. Evangeline L. Constantino Member Member Dr. Benilda N. Villenas Member
Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the -degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering.
Dr. Guillermo M. Rago Jr. Dean College in Engineering and Technical Department March 2016
Dedication
This project study is extremely dedicated to our Lord Jesus Christ who gives his life for all of us, and He gave knowledge, wisdom and sound mind to finish this project study. And, to my wife Maria Cecilia, who gives me inspiration and encouragement, every time I hear her voice of her appreciation, it gives me strength and courage to finish this study.
To my daughters which I have not seen for more than five years, I hope and pray that we will be a complete family soon.
Through wisdom is an house builded; and by understanding it is established: (Proverb 24:3)KJV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables
List of Figures
Abstract
Jeffrey M. Caliwanagan “Design of Four Storey Residential/Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van” that will be located along E. Rodriquez Ave. cor, P. A Paterno Street and N. Ponce Street; an unpublished study for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, College of Engineering (ETEEAP) Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation.
The study involves the proper connection of container van which very abundant in the port area in Manila, the material consider as an eyesore to look at, but by giving chance to make this study. This eyesore will become aesthetically beautiful to look by providing suitable structural design with integration of architectural touch that will become an icon to the public viewer.
All of materials that will be used (unused container van) will be inspected properly and the building should be passed to all the requirements of the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP 2010) and also to the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP 2010).
This research will prove to the public viewer, students and professional that container van is a good materials for construction by means of swift construction and also it would be in a lower cost. By providing proper investigation and computations, and structural analysis, it will serves as a guidance to the future engineering students, and also to the engineering professionals. There are some engineers in Metro Manila who also did the same but they we never have any idea that using of container will be good to use in a medium rise building regarding the structural stability and safety of the structure.
The researcher also is looking forward that this kind of construction will become a phenomenon in the future of engineering construction here in the Philippines. This study will prove that the using of the said materials will give us an immediate solution to the problem of increasing population in Metro Manila. It will give immediate shelter to the people who are living in the crowded city like our states capital.
On this study will show how structurally sound is the container van and also show how fast is the construction which will be seen on the PERT CPM and it can be designed in a modern structure that will add to the beauty of the building.
And, on the last part of the study, all of the interpretation of the study regarding “Design of Four Storey Residential/Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van” will be understood by seeing the plans and drawings including the specification and the program of works which give results to the study of the design of the above project.
Afterwards, by this study, it shows that the using of container van as major materials in building construction especially on the medium rise construction will give us an idea that it will be more economical and can be finish earlier than convention type construction.
Keyterms: Residential Building, Commercial Building, Unused Container Van, Structural Analysis, Structural Stability
flooded area which the university belt is located. The students go through that experience every year.
By continues industrialization of the country, the import and export were copious around Manila Port Area and many unused container vans were placed along the ports and it becomes an eyesore to the public. And when the typhoon comes it caused alarm to the authorities.
For those reasons, the researcher desires to make Design of Four Storey Residential/Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van. A structure that will call a place for refuge, a place of security and safety even in the time of calamity and other natural occurrences.
Statement of the problem
Overcrowding and congestion in Metro Manila, still many of the well to do family in the province sent their children to the country’s capital to pursue their education for a better future for their offspring’s. Not only congestion, flooding around university belt adds to the problem during rainy seasons.
Due to continues import and export industry, there are many unused container van left in the port area Manila, and this unused container van become an eyesore to the public. The researcher want this eyesore to become part of the solution to the problem by utilizing the unused container van to become a shelter to the continuance coming of students from the province and even in the nearby places.
Thus, the researcher will design a four storey residential/commercial building using the unused container van to become part of the solution to the problem, and also author will find a place where is the safe place for the student and teacher to locate the proposed structure to meet the wishes of “well to do family” in the province who wishes their children to continue their study in Metro Manila.
Objectives of the Study
Whether Manila has a big population and the unused container van in the port area Manila become eyesore to the public, now the objective of this study is to prove that an eyesore will be reusable and will become a modern structure. Below are the following objectives:
- To design a four storey residential/commercial building using unused container v an
- To develop complete detailed plans and detailed drawings of four storey residential/commercial building using unused container van.
- To prepare technical specifications and cost estimate and program of works.
- To assess and evaluate the design of four storey residential/commercial building in terms of LEED-rating system.
Conceptual framework
The conceptual framework is a paradigm show how would the study flow and step by step process from input (gathering of all data required) needed in the proposed study. Afterwards there will be the right process and computation to determine the solution to accomplish the output of Design of Four Storey Residential/Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van.
Figure 1. Conceptual Paradigm
1. Data Asses (a) Economic Environment (b) Social Condition (c)Soil Analysis Data
2. Ultimate Strength Design Method of (NSCP 2010) ACI 318- 11 AISC, and National Building Code 3 .Provisions/Structural Properties of Container Van 4. Cost of Materials 5. Program of Works Principles (PERT CPM) 6. LEED Rating System 1. Data Gathering and Analysis. 2. Designing of Building Using Unused Container Van 3 .Preparation of Technical Specifications, Cost Estimates and Program of Works 4. Plans and drawing development 5 .Assessment/Evaluation of the Building in Terms of LEED Rating System
INPUT PROCESS
Design of Four Storey Residential/ Commercial Building Using Unused Container Van
OUPUT
It also contributes another aesthetic beauty in the neighborhood by adding architectural design for proving that the container van can be used not only for shelter but to give attraction to the member of the public around.
Through this research, will help the researcher to enhance the knowledge and skills in applying all the theories, principles and actual practices, the researcher will learn and gain in their academic and practical activities. This also gives more knowledge about engineering practices at the same time, the opportunity to apply other aspect with regards to environmental consciousness especially on using the unused container van.
Scope and delimitation
The researcher will limit the study of a design of four storey residential/commercial building using unused container van located at E. Rodriguez Ave. Quezon City which was near at welcome rotunda connecting Espana. The proposed structure is designed to demonstrate methods suitable for the design in terms of applying principles of connections of container vans that will also consider the characteristic of Geological conditions of the site that should be investigated to determine soil composition and characteristic of the proposed location to establish social acceptability of the project proposal.
This study focuses for building a multiple connections of container van with good provision of sound and thermal insulation. The examination of the durability of the proposed material that will meet based on the requirements of the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP). It will include the computations of structural components conforming to the ultimate strength of American Institute for Steel Construction (AISC) and National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 (NSCP).
The researcher will provide program of works that will be based on PERT/CPM and cost of materials of the actual billing cost of the proposed project.
The writer limits this study to construction, and choosing the right materials only for structural, and management of construction. It is only limited in the foundations, main structure of elevator (elevator shaft only), room divisions, and all iron works involves in the construction.
The study does not cover the supply of elevators, air-conditioning system, and the electrical system. Those parts are scheduled to their own expertise professionals.
Acronyms
ACI- American Concrete Institute AISC- American Institute of Steel Construction CPM- Critical Path Method EPA- Environmental Protection Agency ISBU- Intermodal Steel Building Units LEED- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design MRB- Medium Rise Building NBCP- National Building Code of the Philippines NHA – National Housing Authority NSCP- National Structural Code of the Philippines PERT- Program Evaluation and Review Technique PAGASA- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAR- Philippine Area of Responsibility PHILVOLCS- Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology SIP- Structural Insulated Panels TIS-Transport Information Service USD- Ultimate Strength Design
Unit II Review of Related Literature and Studies
Overcrowding in Metro Manila is not common to all Filipinos, most of the citizen is trying to find a better fortune, simply because most of the decent with high salary is in the Metro. During the early days, the traffic congestion is not a big problem but due to the over population and continues migration from the rural areas become worsen, not only the congestion rather housing problem. Continues migration from the province adds more to the community and they form their housed informally (informal settlers). Squatters are like mushrooms arises everywhere even to the creek along to the tributaries of Pasig river. Informal settling adds tons of garbage to the creeks; it is also become their sewerage system.
The first sections of this literature review are how the students who want to study in Manila to live a decent by dwelling in a container van as a shelter or dormitory for the women lives in the Metro. And comparison of the local and foreign buildings just like the proposed structure using the container van.
The second section is to investigate the possible solution and alternative in the problem discuss on the first section. The used of repurposed shipping containers for low-cost houses, known as ISBUs, are mentioned specifically. This section starts with the history of the shipping container as well as the birth of modern container architecture. An overview of the different uses of shipping containers follows, with specific emphasis on containers as residential building modules. The advantages and drawbacks for utilizing a container in this manner are also given, and a discussion on the realistic study of an alternative modern haven for the student on the last chapter.
