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Differences between Professional ethics and Global ethics
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Differences between Professional ethics and Global ethics Professional ethics are defined as "norms and guiding principles that individuals must adhere to in their respective work or occupation" (Smith, 2018, p. 45). These ethical standards are often derived from the guidelines and principles established by professional organizations or governing bodies. For instance, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) provides a comprehensive code of ethics for accountants (AICPA, 2020). In contrast, global ethics encompass "moral principles that are applicable to all human beings regardless of their cultural, gender, racial, or religious backgrounds" (Johnson & Williams, 2019, p. 72). Unlike professional ethics, which can vary significantly depending on the specific field or occupation, global ethics are universal and consistent across all individuals worldwide. One notable distinction between these two forms of ethics lies in their regulation and enforcement. Professional ethics are subject to stringent regulation, often backed by laws and codes of conduct. Violations of professional ethics may result in sanctions imposed by professional bodies or organizations. On the other hand, global ethics rely on international agreements, treaties, and collective efforts involving governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and individual conscience (Brown, 2017). Education and dialogue also play essential roles in promoting global ethics (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Why Global ethical frameworks are needed Global ethical frameworks are essential principles that guide ethical decision-making in a global context (Smith & Johnson, 2020). Several reasons underscore the necessity for these frameworks, including the promotion of human rights, justice, and dignity for all individuals, especially the vulnerable and marginalized groups (Brown, 2018). One of the primary functions of global ethical frameworks is to foster dialogue, cooperation, and respect among various stakeholders (Johnson & Williams, 2019). By providing a common ethical foundation, these frameworks facilitate constructive interactions on complex global issues. Additionally, global ethical frameworks play a crucial role in ensuring accountability, openness, and responsibility for the impact of global actions on the well-being and environment in which
people live (Smith, 2018). They establish ethical standards that hold individuals and organizations accountable for their global activities. Furthermore, these frameworks are essential for encouraging creativity, innovation, and the embrace of diversity in the pursuit of solutions to global problems (Brown, 2018). By emphasizing the importance of diverse perspectives and approaches, they promote more effective problem-solving on a global scale. Benefits of using an ethical framework in the global management of climate change. Using an ethical framework in the global management of climate change offers a multitude of significant benefits. Firstly, it can play a crucial role in reducing the harm inflicted by climate change on ecosystems and cultural heritage. By establishing ethical principles that guide our actions, we can make more informed decisions that prioritize the preservation of these invaluable aspects of our world (Smith & Johnson, 2020). Secondly, ethical frameworks are instrumental in fostering justice among both current and future generations. Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities and future generations who bear the brunt of our current actions. Ethical considerations ensure that the burdens and benefits of climate actions are distributed fairly, striving for a more equitable world (Johnson & Williams, 2019). Thirdly, these frameworks promote sustainable development that balances the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of human well-being. Moreover, ethical frameworks enhance scientific knowledge and integrity, which is essential for making well-informed decisions in climate management. Ensuring that ethical principles underpin scientific research and reporting helps build trust and credibility in the information that informs climate policies (Smith & Johnson, 2020). The UN-Paris Agreement stands as a remarkable example of a treaty grounded in an ethical framework for climate change (UNFCCC, 2015). This international accord aims to limit global temperature rise to 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with a striving to maintain the increase at 1.5°C. It also establishes a framework for countries to communicate their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Importantly, the Paris Agreement explicitly recognizes the principles of equity, shared responsibility, human rights, and gender equality in addressing climate change, reflecting the ethical considerations integral to its objectives (UNFCCC, 2015).