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Lesson plan about diffusion and osmosis for middle school students.
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To observe the effects of salt on a gummy bear.
Directions: Record your data in the chart below. Observations and Measurements of Gummy Bear in Plain Water. Color Height Length Thickness Mass Before Day 2 Observations and Measurements of Gummy Bear in Salt Water. Color Height Length Thickness Mass Before Day 2 Length Thickness Height
Why did that happen? It has to do with a process called ____________. Imagine the gummy bear is a real living thing. It would be made up of tiny, living units called ____________. Each cell is surrounded by a ________________________ that protects the cell by keeping the cells parts inside and keeping other things outside. While it stops most things, __________ can pass through it. We call the membrane _____________________________ , because it decides what comes in and out. Osmosis is a kind of diffusion. When diffusion occurs, molecules move from a _____________ concentration of water towards a ________________ concentration of water. If the water outside the cell has LESS water than inside, water will move from the __________ of the cell to the __________. That is what happened to the Gummy Bear in Water Membrane Cell Selectively Permeable Osmosis Inside Outside Higher Lower
the salt. The water had to move out of the Gummy Bear to “even out” the concentration of water. The Gummy Bear became smaller with less water to fill it up. The opposite happened to the Gummy Bear in the plain water. Water moved from the __________ of the Gummy Bear to the ____________ to “even out” the concentration of water. As more and more cells gained water, the Gummy Bear became larger as more water filled it up. So why didn’t the Gummy Bear in salt water get as big as the Gummy Bear in plain water? Since there was salt in the water AND in the Gummy Bear, the water didn’t have to move as much to “even out” the concentration. What does that have to do with me? Osmosis works the same way for your cells as it does in the Gummy Bear. When you sweat a lot, you are ________ water. Osmosis takes over and starts to pull water out of your cells, which is not a good thing. Now that water left your cells, the concentration of salt in your cell has ____________. It is very important to drink LOTS of water if you are sweating a lot. ______________ would occur again and balance out the water to keep you healthy. Inside Outside Losing Increased Osmosis