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Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet with Answers, Exercises of Biology

Find the answers to all practice questions on diffusion and osmosis here

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Name ___________________________ Date_________ Class ________
Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet
How are the molecules moving in the examples below (1-9)? Write OSMOSIS or DIFFUSION.
1. The student sitting next to you just came from gym class and forgot to shower and you can
tell. _____________
2. After sitting in the bathtub for hours, your fingers start to look like prunes. _________
3. The girl sitting two rows ahead of you put on too much perfume this morning._________
4. One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they shrivel up.
____________
5. Yum! Something smells good. The neighbors are cooking on the grill! _____________
6. Gargling with salt water when you have a sore throat causes your swollen throat cells to
shrink and feel better. ________________
7. Oxygen molecules move from the air sacs in the lungs across the cell membranes into the
blood _____________
8. Robert sprays water on the veggies in the produce section to “plump them up”.________
9. You put raisins in a glass of water and they plump up. _____________
10. Use arrows to indicate the direction of diffusion in each case: is a molecule that can
pass through the cell membrane. is a cell membrane.
A) B)
11. For each of the situations below use an arrow to indicate the net movement of sugar into or
out of the cell. (Assume that the sugar molecules can pass through the cell membrane in
each case.)
1% sugar
5% sugar
3% sugar
1% sugar
1% sugar
1% sugar
Rachel Hurlbut Sept 3 Bio 10
Diffusion
Diffusion
Osmosis
Osmosis
Diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
Osmosis
Osmosis
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Name ___________________________ Date_________ Class ________ Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet

How are the molecules moving in the examples below (1-9)? Write OSMOSIS or DIFFUSION.

  1. The student sitting next to you just came from gym class and forgot to shower and you can tell. _____________
  2. After sitting in the bathtub for hours, your fingers start to look like prunes. _________
  3. The girl sitting two rows ahead of you put on too much perfume this morning._________
  4. One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they shrivel up.
  5. Yum! Something smells good. The neighbors are cooking on the grill! _____________
  6. Gargling with salt water when you have a sore throat causes your swollen throat cells to shrink and feel better. ________________
  7. Oxygen molecules move from the air sacs in the lungs across the cell membranes into the blood _____________
  8. Robert sprays water on the veggies in the produce section to “plump them up”.________
  9. You put raisins in a glass of water and they plump up. _____________
  10. Use arrows to indicate the direction of diffusion in each case: is a molecule that can pass through the cell membrane. is a cell membrane. A) B)
  11. For each of the situations below use an arrow to indicate the net movement of sugar into or out of the cell. (Assume that the sugar molecules can pass through the cell membrane in each case.) 1% sugar 5% sugar 3% sugar 1% sugar 1% sugar 1% sugar Rachel Hurlbut Sept 3 Bio 10 Diffusion Diffusion Osmosis Osmosis Diffusion Osmosis Diffusion Osmosis Osmosis
  1. The cell membrane is made of a p__________________ b_________________.
  2. The cell membrane is _________________permeable. This means that ____________ _______________________________________________________________.
  3. Diffusion always causes particles to move from a region of _______________ concentration to a region of ______________ concentration.
  4. Does a cell use energy when molecules diffuse in or out of the cell down the concentration gradient?____________
  5. _____________________ requires energy (ATP) to transport molecules against a concentration gradient.
  6. In _____________________ and _________________ no energy is used. Which one needs a helper to get things across? _______________________

Match each term on the left with the best descriptor on the right. Use each only once.

  1. Concentration ______
  2. Diffusion ______
  3. Equal amount of water inside a cell as outside______
  4. More water outside a cell than inside______
  5. Osmosis______
  6. More water inside a cell than outside ______
  7. Selectively permeable membrane _______
  8. You have just bought a tropical fish for your freshwater aquarium. Unfortunately, you do not realize it is a saltwater fish. Using your knowledge of osmosis, explain why this fish will not survive in your aquarium. ________________________________________

    Descriptor a) Moves particles like oxygen into cells b) Amount of a substance in a certain place c) Moves water into and out of cells d) Allows some substances through e) f) g) hospholipid ilayer selectively it has the capability to let some substances in, and keep others out high low No Active transport Osmosis (^) Diffusion Osmosis Because of osmosis, the fresh water will move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (the fish) and so the fish will bloat and die.