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Information on trazodone, a antidepressant medication. It includes the generic name, classification, recommended route of administration, uses, contraindications, drug interactions, recommended dose, common side effects, adverse reactions, nursing considerations, and client teaching. It is important for healthcare professionals to understand the implications of these factors when administering trazodone to ensure safe and effective patient care.
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Trade/generic name/IV: ____Trazodone/Desyrel____Classification: antidepressant______ Antidote: ____________________________ Action: Alters the effects of serotonin in the CNS Uses: Insomnia, chronic pain syndromes, including diabetic neuropathy, and anxiety Recommended route: PO _X____ SQ ____IM ____ IV____SL____ GTTS________OTHER _____ Client’s dose: ___100mg____________ Drug Interactions/ Contraindicated Yes/No : Hypersensitivity, recovery period after MI, concurrent electroconvulsive therapy_____ Reason for Medication: _______hx of depressive disorder, insomnia___________ Pertinent factors r/t med administration: Allergies NKDA Other _______________ w/s Foods? Pulse Ox _B/P _______Apical pulse ________; Tube Placement ________ HOB ______ Pertinent Lab studies/effects on lab results: ________________________________________________________ Common Side Effects: confusion, rashes, anemia, dysfunction Common Adverse Reactions: ___drowsiness, hypotension, dry mouth______________________________________________________________ Nursing Considerations: _Administer with or immediately after meals to minimize side effects (nausea, dizziness) and allow maximum absorption of trazodone. A larger portion of the total daily dose may be given at bedtime to decrease daytime drowsiness and dizziness Client/Family/SO/Caregiver Teaching: ___Instruct patient to take medication exactly as directed. If a dose is missed, take as soon as remembered. Do not take if within 4 hr of next scheduled dose; do not double doses. Consult health care professional before discontinuing medication; gradual dose reduction is necessary to prevent aggravation of condition