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Download DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis Worksheet Key and more Exercises Genetics in PDF only on Docsity!
Name: Ke Vv Date: Period: DNA, RNA, AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS REVIEW SHEET YOUR TEST IS WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 2019 MUTATIONS: 1. What is a mutation? Av UNEX PECTED CAUCE 1 1 SOQWENCE A pA opel EWES i MA. 2. Any agent that causes a mutation (such as radiation or cigarettes) would be called a Laqth oe 7 3. Mutations can be classified as “point” mutations (ex. Substitution) where only ONE amino acid is changed OR it can be classified as “frameshift” mutation (insertion or deletion} that changes all of the amino acids after the mutation. Which one of the two above is more destructive? Why? Fron est. THE Ment Copers CHANEE, TIVE AVE Teze Am ie> Fei SEGUE Cri GlS UROL Re th En ASEF UL PrETOW « 4. Are mutations always bad? n2C Explain what they are most of the time: SUERT 5. Use the Original DNA Sequence below to determine if the following mutated DNA strands are which of the following: Substitution, Deletion, or Insertion. Then state if this is a point mutation or frameshift. | Criginal DNA Sequence: TACACCTTGGCGACGACT js, Mutated DNA Sequence #1: TA C 7 TTGGCGACGACT Mutation:Gubstitutiop, Deletion, or Insertion. Category of Mutation: oint pr Frameshift B. Mutated DNA Sequence #2: TAC 5A CCTTGG@CGACGACT Mutation: Substitution, Deletion, or¢fisertion) Category of Mutation: Point or€fameshift> c, | Mutated DNASequence #1: TACACCTTG 98 ACGACT mutation: Substitution(Deletion) or Insertion. Category of Mutation: Point ocframeshif> PROTEIN SYNTHESIS & PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: 6 MATCH THE PROCESS WITH ITS DESCRIPTION: = TRANSLATION TRANSCRIPTION REPLICATION Af Se 0) TV? _ Making an complementary RNA sequence from a DNA code (DNA > RNA) 8. (2A “ Making a ONA copy of a DNA molecule (DNA > DONA) Ck Making proteins from an RNA message {RNA > protein) 7. Transcription takes place in the Ma Jia § _; translation takes place in the ECYTLYLAIT 
