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Understanding Domestic Violence: Types, Signs, and Prevention, Study notes of Family Law

An in-depth exploration of domestic violence, its various forms including physical, emotional, sexual, social, and financial abuse, and signs to identify if someone is being abused. It also offers resources and suggestions for helping victims and preventing domestic violence.

What you will learn

  • What steps can be taken to help someone who is experiencing domestic violence?
  • How can emotional abuse be identified?
  • What are the different types of domestic violence?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Domestic
Violence
Domestic Violence is a pattern of Coercive tactics that can
include physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and emotional
abuse, perpetrated by one person against an intimate partners,
with the goal of establishing and maintaining power and control.
Domestic Violence occurs in all kinds of intimate relationships,
including married couples, people who are dating, couples who
live together, people with children in common, same-sex
partners, people who were formerly in a relationship with the
person abusing them, and teen dating relationships.
Abusive behaviors are not symptoms that someone is angry or
out of control. An abuser makes a choice to exert power and
control over his or her partner. Abusive behaviors include
physical, emotional, sexual, social, and financial abuse.
Physical Abuse
Physical abuse often begins with less violent assaults such as
pushing. As the abuse continues, however, it becomes
increasingly violent. Abusers often target areas of the body that
are usually covered with clothing because the injuries are less
likely to be visible to others. Acts of physical abuse include:
Pushing
Restraining
Shaking
Slapping
Biting
Punching
Kicking
Throwing objects at the victim
Target hitting
Sustained beating
Abuse planned to cause the victim to miscarry
Using weapons
Strangulation
Homicide
Emotional Abuse
Emotional abuse is a tool used by those who want to make their
partners feel scared, crazy, worthless, or responsible for the
abuse. The abuser's goal is control over the victim. Emotional
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Domestic

Violence

Domestic Violence is a pattern of Coercive tactics that can include physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and emotional abuse, perpetrated by one person against an intimate partners, with the goal of establishing and maintaining power and control.

Domestic Violence occurs in all kinds of intimate relationships, including married couples, people who are dating, couples who live together, people with children in common, same-sex partners, people who were formerly in a relationship with the person abusing them, and teen dating relationships.

Abusive behaviors are not symptoms that someone is angry or out of control. An abuser makes a choice to exert power and control over his or her partner. Abusive behaviors include physical, emotional, sexual, social, and financial abuse.

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse often begins with less violent assaults such as pushing. As the abuse continues, however, it becomes increasingly violent. Abusers often target areas of the body that are usually covered with clothing because the injuries are less likely to be visible to others. Acts of physical abuse include:

  • Pushing
  • Restraining
  • Shaking
  • Slapping
  • Biting
  • Punching
  • Kicking
  • Throwing objects at the victim
  • Target hitting
  • Sustained beating
  • Abuse planned to cause the victim to miscarry
  • Using weapons
  • Strangulation
  • Homicide

Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse is a tool used by those who want to make their partners feel scared, crazy, worthless, or responsible for the abuse. The abuser's goal is control over the victim. Emotional

abuse may include:

  • Making jokes about the victim
  • Insults
  • Criticizing the victim's competence
  • Ignoring the victim's feelings
  • Withholding affection as a form of punishment
  • Blaming the victim for all problems
  • Yelling at the victim
  • Humiliating the victim in front of others
  • Accusing the victim of being the abusive partner
  • Threatening to take the children away from the victim
  • Threatening physical violence
  • Threatening suicide to punish the victim

Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse is one of the least discussed, but most common, forms of domestic violence. Sexual abuse includes:

  • Sexual jokes that make the victim uncomfortable
  • Treating women as sex objects
  • Criticizing the victim's sexuality
  • Using sexual jealousy as a tool of control
  • Uncomfortable or unwanted touch
  • Withholding sex as punishment
  • Demanding sex
  • Flaunting affairs
  • Rape
  • Sex after beatings
  • Forcing the victim to witness or participate in sexual activity with others
  • Sexually assaulting the victim in front of the children
  • Sexual torture

Social Abuse

Social abuse is used to isolate the victim from others in the community. The fewer people the victim is connected with, the more control the abuser has over the victim. Examples of social abuse include:

  • Insisting that the couple spend all time together
  • Threaten to take your children?
  • Hurt your pets or destroy things special to you?
  • Isolate you by: taking away the car keys, money or credit cards; listening to your phone calls; opening your mail; locking you inside your home; or refusing to let you work, attend school, go to church, or form friendships?
  • Call you or appear unexpectedly at your workplace, home, school or elsewhere to check up on you?
  • Tell you that you are crazy?
  • If you are lesbian, bisexual or gay, threaten to "out" you or tell others of your sexual orientation?

If any of these sound familiar, you may be a victim of domestic abuse.

NOTE: Asking or answering these questions in the presence of the perpetrator or others may endanger you or someone else. This information must be kept confidential.

There is help

IF YOU KNOW SOMEONE WHO IS BEING HURT

  • Believe your friend, and keep what she tells you confidential.
  • Don’t blame the victim for the abuse. The abused person is not responsible for being abused and does not deserve to be abused.
  • They need to tell their story in their own time and own pace. Take the time to talk privately with your friend or co-worker and ask about suspicious bruises or fights that you know about.
  • Help her make safety plans.
  • Validate feelings. Your friend or co-worker may feel hurt, angry, afraid, ashamed and trapped and may also love the abuser.
  • Assault is a crime. If you hear or see abuse that is occurring, call 9-1-1.
  • Understand she may not be ready to leave, or she may leave and go back several times before she is able to leave for good. Her solutions may not be the same as yours.

From the Oregon Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence