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A set of questions and answers related to standard 4 of drivers education. It covers topics such as risk assessment, vehicle dynamics, and safe driving practices. Designed to help students understand and apply key concepts in a practical context.
Typology: Exams
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What is RISK? ✔✔Potential that a chosen action may lead to an undesirable outcome
Being aware there are hazards and dangers with driving and knowing there are consequences to decisions is known as.... ✔✔Risk Acceptance
Recognizing hazards and dangers with driving and using appropriate measures to avoid them is known as.... ✔✔Risk Compensation
Check the THREE DRIVER BEHAVIORS that increase risk: ✔✔1) Aggressive Driving
Not using seatbelt
Speeding
Check the THREE DRIVER STATE OF MIND that increase risk: ✔✔1) Distraction
Anger
Drowsiness
Check the THREE DRIVER CONDITIONS that increase risk: ✔✔1) Sharp Curves
Left Turns
Bikes
What abilities must drivers have to assess RISK? ✔✔Identify, prepare, consider, consequences
What is the number one cause of crashes in both the state of Virginia and the United States? ✔✔Speeding
How can you reduce driving risks? ✔✔Change speed, Alter position or direction, Communicate
What is the point where the mass of the vehicle is concentrated and balanced? ✔✔Center of gravity
What is generated based on your vehicles mass and velocity? ✔✔Kinetic energy
A vehicle with a high center of gravity tends to be more..... ✔✔Unstable
The weight shift side to side in your vehicle is referred to as..... ✔✔Roll
The weight shifts due to sudden turns while also changing speed your vehicle is experiencing..... ✔✔Yaw
What causes a forward pitch? ✔✔Braking
What causes roll? ✔✔Turning
What causes yaw? ✔✔All of the above
When doing the 8 and 4 push-pull technique for a right turn how do you move your hands? (select two answers) ✔✔1) Left hand goes from 8 to 11
When doing the hand over hand steering while driving at very slow speeds...How do you move your hands for a left turn? (select two answers) ✔✔1) Left hand pulls down and then reaches up to 10 and continues to pull down to the left
What is the driver doing when they are holding their foot over top of the accelerator but not touching it? ✔✔All of the above
Gentle pressure applied to the accelerator to gradually increase in speed is known as.... ✔✔Progressive acceleration
A gradual slowing or acceleration of your vehicle without using the accelerator or brake is known as.... ✔✔Coasting
Smooth braking to gradually slow your vehicle is known as.... ✔✔Controlled braking
What technique should be used before a curve to slow the vehicle? ✔✔Controlled braking
A forceful pressure used for a sudden stop in an emergency is known as.... ✔✔Threshold braking
Which form of vision allows you to read and see fine details? ✔✔Focal
Which form of vision allows you to maintain your path of travel? ✔✔Paracentral
Which form of vision allows you to recognize light and motion? ✔✔Peripheral
Which form of vision is least used when driving at night? ✔✔Peripheral
When driving at faster speeds minor steering movements create.... ✔✔Exaggerated vehicle response
High speed driving can distort you vision up to what %? ✔✔90%
The posted speed limit represents the... ✔✔Maximum speed you can travel under ideal conditions
Select the ways can you improve your Field of Vision? ✔✔All of the above
How does a driver develop a visual lead? ✔✔Pick out a fixed object well ahead and count until you reach that object
The visual path from your vehicle to the target area is your.... ✔✔Line of sight
The series of continuous positions your vehicle will occupy while traveling toward your target is your.... ✔✔Path of travel
Which of the following play a factor in your stopping distance. ✔✔All of the above
On dry, level pavement, what is the average stopping distance at 55 MPH speed? ✔✔265 feet
You will not crash if you have..... ✔✔Space around your vehicle
How would you explain changing space around your vehicle? ✔✔Open zone that is becoming closed... or... closed space that is becoming open
How must you respond if an obstacle moves into your path of travel in the 4 to 8 second range? ✔✔Immediate action required
How must you respond if an obstacle moves into your path of travel in the 12 to 15 second range? ✔✔Look for an escape route
How must you respond if an obstacle moves into your path of travel in the 20 to 30 second range? ✔✔Search for an open path of travel
Why do we EVALUATE? ✔✔Gives meaning to your search and identifies possible conflicts
What are we EVALUATING in the driving environment? (Two Answers) ✔✔1) Will the zone I'm entering be open or closed?
What are the three actions that a driver can do to EXECUTE IN TIME? ✔✔Change speed, alter direction, communicate
When evaluating and managing space to the SIDES, you should have at least one car width of space to ____ side(s) of the car at all times. ✔✔One
When managing space to the REAR using your rearview mirrors, you should... ✔✔All of the above
You should apply SEEiT at Intersections by... ✔✔All of the above
What is the minimum recommended following distance between you and the vehicle you are following if you are driving 65 miles per hour? ✔✔4 seconds
What is the minimum recommended following distance between you and the vehicle you are following if you are driving 35 miles per hour? ✔✔2 seconds
When should you increase your following distances? (select 6 answers) ✔✔1) Visibility is limited
Rainy days
When driving in fog
Vision is obstructed