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Dynamics of Health Care in Society Rutgers Exam UPDATED Exam Questions And CORRECT Answers, Exams of Nursing

Dynamics of Health Care in Society Rutgers Exam UPDATED Exam Questions And CORRECT Answers

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2024/2025

Available from 06/17/2025

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Dynamics of Health Care in
Society Rutgers Exam
1. Which of the following is a primary goal of managed care?
A. Decrease access to care
B. Increase administrative costs
C. Improve quality and control costs
D. Eliminate preventive care
Answer: C. Improve quality and control costs
2. What is the purpose of HIPAA?
A. To regulate hospital construction
B. To ensure patient privacy and protect health information
C. To increase hospital funding
D. To restrict access to Medicaid
Answer: B. To ensure patient privacy and protect health information
3. Which of the following is an example of a therapeutic service career?
A. Radiology technician
B. Physical therapist
C. Health information manager
D. Epidemiologist
Answer: B. Physical therapist
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Dynamics of Health Care in

Society Rutgers Exam

  1. Which of the following is a primary goal of managed care? A. Decrease access to care B. Increase administrative costs C. Improve quality and control costs D. Eliminate preventive care Answer: C. Improve quality and control costs
  2. What is the purpose of HIPAA? A. To regulate hospital construction B. To ensure patient privacy and protect health information C. To increase hospital funding D. To restrict access to Medicaid Answer: B. To ensure patient privacy and protect health information
  3. Which of the following is an example of a therapeutic service career? A. Radiology technician B. Physical therapist C. Health information manager D. Epidemiologist Answer: B. Physical therapist
  1. Medicare is primarily intended for: A. Low-income individuals B. People with disabilities C. People aged 65 and older D. Children under 18 Answer: C. People aged 65 and older
  2. Cultural competence in healthcare refers to: A. Speaking multiple languages fluently B. Providing care that respects a patient’s cultural beliefs and practices C. Hiring staff from different countries D. Requiring patients to follow American customs Answer: B. Providing care that respects a patient’s cultural beliefs and practices ✅ True/False Questions
  3. The Affordable Care Act eliminated all private health insurance. Answer: False
  4. Ethics in healthcare involves making decisions based on what is morally right. Answer: True
  5. Health informatics deals only with billing and coding. Answer: False
  6. A patient-centered care approach involves including the patient in decision- making. Answer: True
  7. Medicaid is funded by both federal and state governments.

Answer: Using interpreters when necessary Being aware of cultural differences in health beliefs Respecting dietary restrictions or religious practices16. What is the primary role of a public health professional? A. Treat individual patients in clinics B. Conduct surgeries in hospitals C. Prevent disease and promote health at a community level D. Focus only on medical billing Answer: C. Prevent disease and promote health at a community level

  1. What is an advance directive? A. A type of medication schedule B. A document specifying a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment C. A nursing order D. A healthcare worker’s resume Answer: B. A document specifying a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment
  2. Which organization is responsible for accrediting healthcare facilities? A. CDC B. FDA C. OSHA D. The Joint Commission Answer: D. The Joint Commission
  1. Which healthcare professional specializes in diagnosing and treating mental illness? A. Cardiologist B. Neurologist C. Psychiatrist D. Dermatologist Answer: C. Psychiatrist
  2. Effective communication in healthcare includes all of the following EXCEPT: A. Active listening B. Using medical jargon with patients C. Empathy D. Clear verbal and non-verbal cues Answer: B. Using medical jargon with patients ✅ True/False Questions
  3. The scope of practice is the same for all healthcare professionals. Answer: False
  4. Health insurance typically covers preventive care, such as vaccinations and screenings. Answer: True
  5. Confidentiality is a legal and ethical responsibility in healthcare. Answer: True
  6. The U.S. healthcare system is primarily public and fully government-funded. Answer: False

Informed consent is when a patient agrees to a medical procedure after being informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives. It ensures patient autonomy and legal/ethical compliance.

  1. Which of the following best defines patient advocacy? A. Billing patients accurately B. Supporting the patient’s best interest and rights in the healthcare system C. Ensuring the doctor is always right D. Avoiding patient questions Answer: B. Supporting the patient’s best interest and rights in the healthcare system
  2. Which healthcare worker is most likely to work in the diagnostic services pathway? A. Nurse B. Pharmacist C. Radiologic technician D. Physical therapist Answer: C. Radiologic technician
  3. Which principle of medical ethics involves doing no harm? A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Nonmaleficence D. Beneficence Answer: C. Nonmaleficence
  4. Which type of insurance plan requires members to get referrals before seeing specialists? A. PPO

B. HMO

C. Indemnity Plan D. FSA Answer: B. HMO

  1. What is the best example of a legal disability in the healthcare field? A. Being a minor B. Being bilingual C. Being a doctor D. Being a volunteer Answer: A. Being a minor ✅ True/False Questions
  2. Telehealth and telemedicine can include video appointments and remote monitoring. Answer: True
  3. A patient has the right to refuse treatment, even if it will result in death. Answer: True
  4. Cultural sensitivity is only required in mental health settings. Answer: False
  5. Health literacy refers to a patient’s ability to understand health information and make informed decisions. Answer: True
  6. It is acceptable to post patient information online as long as you do not use their name. Answer: False

social background.46. What is the primary purpose of licensure in the healthcare field? A. To allow professionals to prescribe medication B. To ensure healthcare workers meet standardized qualifications C. To increase salaries of medical personnel D. To reduce malpractice lawsuits Answer: B. To ensure healthcare workers meet standardized qualifications

  1. Which of the following is NOT an example of a breach of confidentiality? A. Discussing a patient’s case with another provider involved in their care B. Talking about a patient in the hospital cafeteria C. Posting patient info on social media without a name D. Sharing test results with a family member without consent Answer: A. Discussing a patient’s case with another provider involved in their care
  2. What does CEU stand for in healthcare professional development? A. Clinical Education Unit B. Continuing Education Unit C. Certified Emergency Unit D. Care Evaluation Unit Answer: B. Continuing Education Unit
  3. What is one of the main goals of the Patient’s Bill of Rights? A. To protect insurance companies B. To restrict treatment options C. To ensure patients are informed and treated respectfully D. To allow free hospital stays Answer: C. To ensure patients are informed and treated respectfully
  1. In which healthcare career pathway does a biomedical engineer belong? A. Diagnostic services B. Health informatics C. Support services D. Biotechnology research and development Answer: D. Biotechnology research and development ✅ True/False Questions
  2. Professional boundaries are important for protecting both the patient and the healthcare worker. Answer: True
  3. It is acceptable to perform tasks outside your scope of practice if you are confident in your abilities. Answer: False
  4. Good hygiene and a clean appearance are part of professional behavior in healthcare. Answer: True
  5. Fraud in healthcare includes intentionally billing for services not provided. Answer: True
  6. Healthcare workers are not legally obligated to report suspected abuse. Answer: False ✅ Short Answer Questions
  7. What are two key elements of good documentation in healthcare? Answer:
  1. Which of the following best represents a bioethical issue? A. Hand washing techniques B. Organ transplantation decisions C. Filing insurance claims D. Employee dress code Answer: B. Organ transplantation decisions
  2. A health care worker who shares private patient information with unauthorized individuals has violated: A. The Joint Commission standards B. OSHA regulations C. HIPAA laws D. CDC guidelines Answer: C. HIPAA laws
  3. What is the role of a health services administrator? A. Treat patients in clinics B. Manage patient medical records C. Oversee healthcare facility operations and budgeting D. Transport patients to appointments Answer: C. Oversee healthcare facility operations and budgeting
  4. Which of the following is a sign of professionalism? A. Showing up late regularly B. Ignoring dress code policies C. Refusing to take feedback D. Accepting responsibility for mistakes

Answer: D. Accepting responsibility for mistakes ✅ True/False Questions

  1. Healthcare workers should always verify patient identity before providing care. Answer: True
  2. A living will and a durable power of attorney are both forms of advance directives. Answer: True
  3. All healthcare professionals can perform the same procedures regardless of training. Answer: False
  4. Insurance premiums are payments made at the time of receiving a service. Answer: False (That's a co-payment; a premium is paid monthly)
  5. Ethical dilemmas in healthcare often have more than one morally acceptable option. Answer: True ✅ Short Answer Questions
  6. Explain what a deductible is in a health insurance plan. Answer: A deductible is the amount a patient must pay out-of-pocket each year before the insurance company begins to pay for covered services.
  7. Give an example of a situation where informed consent is required. Answer: Before a surgical procedure, a patient must be informed about the risks, benefits, and alternatives and give written consent.

B. Concierge care C. Managed care D. Charity care Answer: C. Managed care

  1. Which of the following is the BEST response to a patient from a different culture who refuses treatment? A. Insist they follow medical orders B. Dismiss them from care C. Ask respectful questions to understand their perspective and offer alternatives D. Ignore their concerns Answer: C. Ask respectful questions to understand their perspective and offer alternatives
  2. What is one main function of a healthcare code of ethics? A. Increase salaries B. Outline billing procedures C. Guide professionals in making morally appropriate decisions D. Improve job interviews Answer: C. Guide professionals in making morally appropriate decisions ✅ True/False Questions
  3. Every patient has the legal right to refuse treatment. Answer: True
  4. In a patient-centered care model, the healthcare provider makes all decisions without input. Answer: False
  1. The CDC focuses on preventing and controlling infectious diseases. Answer: True
  2. A healthcare worker can share patient information with coworkers not involved in the patient’s care. Answer: False
  3. Respecting a patient’s religious beliefs is part of cultural competence. Answer: True ✅ Short Answer Questions
  4. Define “cultural competence” in healthcare. Answer: Cultural competence is the ability of healthcare providers to understand, respect, and effectively interact with people from diverse cultures, beliefs, and backgrounds.
  5. List two examples of how technology has improved patient care. Answer: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for better coordination Telemedicine for increased access to care
  6. What is the difference between subjective and objective patient data? Answer: Subjective: Reported by the patient (e.g., pain, dizziness) Objective: Observable and measurable (e.g., vital signs, test results)
  7. Describe two responsibilities healthcare workers have when dealing with patients' protected health information (PHI).

Answer: B. Identify the ethical dilemma

  1. Which of the following is an example of therapeutic communication? A. Using slang to connect with patients B. Interrupting to correct the patient C. Using open-ended questions and active listening D. Giving personal opinions freely Answer: C. Using open-ended questions and active listening
  2. What is the significance of the Hippocratic Oath? A. It’s a religious vow B. It outlines hospital protocols C. It’s a traditional ethical guide for physicians D. It explains insurance policies Answer: C. It’s a traditional ethical guide for physicians ✅ True/False Questions
  3. Non-verbal communication can sometimes convey more than spoken words. Answer: True
  4. Every patient in the U.S. has access to free healthcare regardless of status. Answer: False
  5. Accurate documentation protects both the patient and the healthcare worker. Answer: True
  6. Healthcare professionals should avoid making assumptions about a patient’s beliefs or preferences. Answer: True
  1. Teamwork is less important in healthcare than in other professions. Answer: False