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ECE THIRD AND FOURTH SEM SYLLABUS, Assignments of Electronics

Bikaner Technical UniversityElectronics

BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

Typology: Assignments

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/14/2023

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SYLLABUS
III Semester (Electronic & Communication Engineering)
3EC4-01: Electronic Devices & Circuits
Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70)
3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams:3 hrs.
Course Outcomes:
Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO-1: Understand the basic concepts of semiconductor physics
CO-2: To analyze various diodes and its applications.
CO-3: To Design and analyze various diodes and its applications.
CO-4: To understand BJT and FET configurations.
CO-5: To design and analyze BJT and FET amplifiers.
Sr.
No.
Contents Hours
1.
Introduction:
Objective, Scope and Outcome of the course 01
2. Fundamental of Semiconductor Physics
General Material Properties & Crystal Structures, Classifications of
Semiconductors, Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function, Density of State,
Equilibrium Carrier Concentration Of Holes/Electrons in Intrinsic/Extrinsic
Semiconductors, Drift/Diffusion Equations, Generation/ Recombination,
Carrier Lifetime, Continuity Equation, Elements of Quantum Mechanics,
07
3. Diode & its Applications
Junction Terminologies, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Diode
(Poisson Equation, space charge, built-in potential, depletion width), ideal
diode volt-ampere equation, Avalanche and Zener breakdown, diode
capacitances, reverse recovery transients, Diode based circuits, clippers,
clampers, voltage multipliers, half/full wave rectifiers, diode as gate, Zener
diode voltage regulators, Small Signal Model of Diode.
07
4. Bipolar junction Transistors
Terminology, Simplified Structure, Electrostatics, General Operation
Considerations, Performance Parameters, I-V characteristics of CE/CB/CC
configuration, Ebers-Moll Model, base width modulation, Load Line
Analysis, DC Operating Points, Need of Biasing, Fixed Bias Circuits, Self-
Bias Circuits, Voltage Divider Bias Circuits, Stability Factor, Thermal
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SYLLABUS

III Semester (Electronic & Communication Engineering) 3EC4-01: Electronic Devices & Circuits Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70) 3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams:3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Understand the basic concepts of semiconductor physics CO-2: To analyze various diodes and its applications. CO-3: To Design and analyze various diodes and its applications. CO-4: To understand BJT and FET configurations. CO-5: To design and analyze BJT and FET amplifiers. Sr. No. Contents Hours

  1. Introduction: Objective, Scope and Outcome of the course 01
  2. Fundamental of Semiconductor Physics General Material Properties & Crystal Structures, Classifications of Semiconductors, Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function, Density of State, Equilibrium Carrier Concentration Of Holes/Electrons in Intrinsic/Extrinsic Semiconductors, Drift/Diffusion Equations, Generation/ Recombination, Carrier Lifetime, Continuity Equation, Elements of Quantum Mechanics,
  1. Diode & its Applications Junction Terminologies, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Diode (Poisson Equation, space charge, built-in potential, depletion width), ideal diode volt-ampere equation, Avalanche and Zener breakdown, diode capacitances, reverse recovery transients, Diode based circuits, clippers, clampers, voltage multipliers, half/full wave rectifiers, diode as gate, Zener diode voltage regulators, Small Signal Model of Diode.
  1. Bipolar junction Transistors Terminology, Simplified Structure, Electrostatics, General Operation Considerations, Performance Parameters, I-V characteristics of CE/CB/CC configuration, Ebers-Moll Model, base width modulation, Load Line Analysis, DC Operating Points, Need of Biasing, Fixed Bias Circuits, Self- Bias Circuits, Voltage Divider Bias Circuits, Stability Factor, Thermal

Runaway, Thermal Stability.

  1. Field Effect Transistors Introduction to FET, Bias stability in FET, Different FET Configuration, Analysis of CS, CG and CD Configuration, Voltage Biasing Techniques, MOS capacitor, Depletion Mode and Inversion, MOSFET Operation and Enhancement Mode of MOSFET, derivation of I-V Characteristics of MOSFETs.
  1. (^) Low Frequency Small Signal Amplifiers BJT as an amplifier, small signal models of BJT, CE/CC/CB amplifiers, emitter degeneration, multistage amplifiers, low frequency analysis of amplifiers, Miller Theorem, JFET/MOSFET as an amplifier, small signal models of JFET/MOSFET, CS/CD/CG amplifiers, source degeneration.

Total 40 Suggested Books:

  1. J. Millman and C. Halkias, Integrated Electronics, TMH
  2. Boylestad & Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Pearson Education
  3. A. Sedra and K. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press
  4. B. Razavi, Fundamentals of Microelectronics, Wiley
  5. B. G. Streetman and S. K. Banarjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Pearson/PHI
  6. Donald Neamen, Semiconductor Physics & Devices, TMH
  7. D. A Neaman, Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis & Design, TMH

Logic implementation using programmable devices. Total 40 Suggested Books:

  1. M. Morris Mano: Digital Design, Third Edition, Prentice Hall
  2. R. P. Jain: Modern Digital Electronics, Third Edition, TMH
  3. Taub and Schilling: Digital Integrated Electronics, McGRAW HILL
  4. Sandige: Digital concept Using standard ICs
  5. R. J. Tocci: Digital Systems: Principles and Applications, Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall

3EC4-03: Network Theory Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70) 3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams:3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Understand the concept of different network theorems. CO-2: Analyze different type of electric circuit in transient time domain. CO-3: Understand network functions in S plane. CO-3: Study and analyze the two port network with different parameters and their interconnection. Analyze their application to different network. CO-4: Understand Laplace Transformation and its applications. Sr. No. Contents Hours

  1. (^) Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. (^01)
  2. (^) Basic Concepts: Active and passive elements, Concept of ideal and practical sources, Ohm’s law, Source transformation, Kirchoff’s laws, Analysis of networks by Mesh and Node voltage methods with independent and dependent sources. Graph Theory: Graph of network, Tree, Incidence matrix, Cut-sets, f-circuits analysis and f-cut set analysis, Duality, Methods of obtaining dual network.
  1. (^) Network Theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Compensation theorem and Tellegen’s theorem. Analysis of networks with and without dependent AC and DC sources.
  1. (^) Two Port networks: Definition, Open circuit impedance, Short circuit admittance, Hybrid and Transmission parameters and their evaluation for simple circuits, Relationships between parameter sets. Image impedance, Image transfer function.
  1. (^) Network Synthesis: Hurwitz polynomial, Positive real functions, reactive networks. Separation property for reactive networks. The four-reactance function forms, Specification for reactance function. Foster form of reactance networks. Cauer form of reactance networks. Synthesis of R-L and R-C networks in Foster and Cauer forms.

3EC4-04: Signals & Systems Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70) 3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams: 3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Familiarization with sampling and processing of various signals. CO-2: Ability to compute various transform analysis of LTI System. CO-3: Analyze the Fourier Series for continuous and discrete time signals. CO-4: Analyze the Fourier transform for continuous and discrete time signals. CO-5: Evaluate the signals and systems using Z and Laplace Transforms. CO-6: Understand the concept and application of sampling. Sr. No. Contents Hours

  1. Introduction: Objective, Scope and Outcome of the course 01
  2. Representations of Signals, Classifications of Signals – Continuous Time, Discrete Time, Comparison among analog, Digital and Discrete Signals, Signal properties: Periodicity, Absolute integrability. Some special signals of importance: Unit Step, Unit Impulse, Sinusoid and the Complex Exponential. System properties: linearity: additivity and homogeneity, shift-invariance, causality, stability, realizability.
  1. Operations on Signals and Systems: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of the signals, parallel and series combinations of the systems, cascading of the systems, impulse response characterization and convolution integral for CT- LTI system, signal responses to CT LTI system, properties of convolution, LTI system response properties from impulse response, Examples. Impulse response characterization and convolution sum, Causal signal response to DT-LTI systems. Properties of convolution summation, Impulse response of DT-LTI system. DT-LTI system properties from Impulse response. System analysis from difference equation model.
  1. Fourier Series and Fourier Transform: Representation of Fourier series, Continuous time periodic signals, Properties of Fourier Series. Trigonometric Fourier Series and Exponential Fourier Series, Complex Fourier spectrum. Deriving Fourier Transform from Fourier series, Fourier Transform of arbitrary signal, Fourier Transform of standard signals, Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals, Properties of Fourier Transform, Fourier Transforms

involving Impulse function and Signum function

  1. Laplace and z-transforms: Laplace Transforms, Inverse Laplace Transform, Concept of Region of Convergence (ROC) for Laplace Transforms, Properties, Relation between Laplace and Fourier Transform of a signal. Concept of Z- Transform of a Discrete Sequence, Distinction between Laplace, Fourier and Z Transforms, Region of Convergence in Z-Transform, Constraints on ROC for various classes of signals, Inverse Z-transform, Properties of Z-transforms.
  1. Sampling & reconstruction: The Sampling Theorem and its implications. Spectra of sampled signals. Reconstruction: ideal interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold. Aliasing and its effects. Relation between continuous and discrete time systems. Introduction to the applications of signal and system theory: modulation for communication, filtering, feedback control systems.

Total 40 Suggested Books:

  1. Signals and Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Wilsky and Nawab, Prentice Hall
  2. Signals and Systems by K. Gopalan, Cengage Learning (India Edition)
  3. Signals and Systems by Simon Haykin and Bary Van Veen, Wiley- India Publications
  4. Linear Systems and Signals by B. P. Lathi, Oxford University Press

Watt Hour meter, Digital Clamp meter.

  1. Recording Instruments: Concept and classification of recorder, Basic Strip chart recorder Types of Strip chart recorder- XY Recorder, Magnetic Tape recorder, Different marking mechanism in recorder, Application of recorders

Total 30 Suggested Books

  1. Sawhney A. K., Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instruments, Dhanpat Rai & Co. 2nd^ Editon.
  2. W. D. Cooper & A. D. Helfrick, ‘Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques’, PHI, 4th edition, 1987.
  3. David Bell, ‘Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements’, PHI, 2 nd edition.
  4. Anand M. M. S., ‘Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology’, PHI, 02 nd edition, 2004.
  5. Kalsi H. S., ‘Electronic Instrumentation’, TMH, 3rd^ edition, 2010.
  6. R. Subburaj, ‘ Calibration the Foundation for ISO 9000 and TQM
  7. Bouwens A. J., ‘Digital Instrumentation’, McGraw-Hill, 2 nd edition

3EC3- 06: Advanced Engineering Mathematics-I Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70) 3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams:3 hrs. Course Objectives: This course aims to impart knowledge of fundamental concepts of numerical analysis, probability & statistics and an introduction to partial differential equations and Fourier series. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course the students will be able to CO-1: Study the numerical interpolations for equal and unequal intervals, numerical differentiation, integration and solving ordinary differential equations by numerical methods. CO-2: Study the solution of polynomials, algebraic and transcendental by numerical methods including linear equations. CO-3: Compute the discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, expectations, moments, MGF, mean and variances. CO-4: Define and explain the different statistical distributions like Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Uniform, and Exponential distributions and compute the method of least squares, correlation and regression. CO-5: Study the theory of partial differential equations by using the separation of variables. CO-6: Study and understand the Fourier series, half range Fourier sine and cosine series S. No. Contents Hours 1 Numerical Analysis–1: Finite differences and operators, interpolation by using Newton’s forward and backward difference formula. Gauss’s forward and backward interpolation formula. Stirling’s formula. Newton’s divided difference and Lagrange’s interpolation for unequal intervals. Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration by Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s 1/ and 3/8 rules. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations by Euler’s method modified Euler’s methods, Runge- Kutta method and Milne’s PC methods.

2 Numerical Analysis– 2 : Solution of polynomials, algebraic and transcendental equations by using the Bisection method, Newton-Raphson method and Regula-Falsi method. Solution of systems of linear equations by using LU decomposition and Gauss elimination method.

3EC4-20: Electronic Devices & Circuits Lab. Credit:1.5 Max Marks:100(IA:60,ETE: 40) 0L+0T+3P End Term Exams: 3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Understand the working of diodes, special purpose diodes, their characteristics and circuits. CO-2: Analyze the transistor circuits and their characteristics. CO-3: Application of diodes and transistors, working on mini projects. S. No. Name of Experiments Practical are to be performed on the bread-boards only.

  1. Study of Active/Passive Components
  2. Study of Oscilloscope, Function Generator, Multimeter, Power Supply
  3. To draw Diode Characteristic
  4. To draw Zener Diode Characteristics
  5. Use Diode as Clipper/Clamper and draw the response
  6. Design the Rectifiers and Filters circuits using diodes
  7. Use Zener as a voltage Regulator
  8. Draw the BJT Characteristics and show cut off, active and saturation region
  9. To draw the input and output characteristics of FET.
  10. Draw the characteristics of Common Emitter amplifier
  11. Draw the characteristics of Common source amplifier
  12. Mini Project

3EC4-21: Digital Electronics Lab Credit:1.5 Max Marks:100(IA:60,ETE: 40) 0L+0T+3P End Term Exams: 3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Define different types of logic gates, identify their ICs and verify their truth table. CO-2: Design various adders and subtractors. CO-3: Realization of multiplexers using logic gates. CO-4: Design and counters and shift registers CO-5: Realization of combinational and sequential circuits in VSM and VHDL. S. No. Name of Experiments

  1. (^) Realization of Basic/ Exclusive Logic Gates using Universal Logic Gate.
  2. Verification of operation of Full Adder and Full Subtractor.
  3. Design & verification of 4-bit binary adder/subtractor using binary adder IC.
  4. Realization of operation of full adder and full subtractor using IC 74151/74153 MUX.
  5. Design & verification of full adder and full subtractor using an inverted output 3 to 8 line decoder.
  6. Design and verification of operation of a BCD Adder using IC 7483.
  7. Realization of 4 X 1 MUX using basic logic gates.
  8. Verification of operation of BCD to Seven segment code conversion using IC 7447.
  9. Verification of Truth Tables of SR, D and Master Slave JK Flip flops.
  10. Design of BCD ripple counter.
  11. Design of Universal Shift Register.
  12. Implementation of Basic Combinational and sequential circuits using VSM (Virtual System Modeling)
  13. Implementation of Basic Combinational and sequential circuits using VHDL

3EC4-23: Signals & Systems Lab Credit:1.5 Max Marks:100(IA:60,ETE: 40) 0L+0T+3P End Term Exams: 3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Familiarization & working with MATLAB Tool. CO-2: Generations and operations on different signals/sequences. CO-3: Working with FT, IFT, LT and z-transforms in Matlab. CO-4: Working with distribution and density functions of random variables. Recommended Tool: MATLAB software. S.No Name of Experiment 1 Basic Operations on Matrices 2 Generation of Various Signals and Sequence 3 Operation on Signals and Sequences 4 Convolution Between Signals and Sequences 5 Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation 6 Fourier Transforms and Inverse Fourier Transform 7 Laplace Transforms 8 Z-Transforms 9 Generation of Random Numbers 10 Distribution and Density Functions of Standard Random Variables

SYLLABUS

IV Semester (Electronic & Communication Engineering) 4EC4-01: Applied Electronics Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70) 3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams: 3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Understand different topologies of feedback amplifier and design them. CO-2: Analyze different type of oscillators and design them. CO-3: Develop the basic understanding of amplifier designing and its analysis using hybrid pie model. Also analyze amplifier operation at low and high frequency and its frequency responses. CO-4: Inspect and analyze different type of tuned amplifier CO-5: Demonstrate different type of large signal amplifier and design and analyze them. Sr. No. Contents Hours

  1. Introduction: Objective, Scope and Outcome of the course 01
  2. High Frequency Amplifiers :- Classification of Amplifiers, Distortion in Amplifiers, Frequency Response of An Amplifier, Hybrid π Model, CE Short Circuit Current Gain, High Frequency Response of a CE Stage, Gain Bandwidth Product, Emitter Follower at High Frequencies, Common Source and Common Drain Amplifier at High Frequencies. Analysis of Multistage Amplifiers at high frequency.
  1. Feedback Amplifiers: - Representation of Amplifiers, Feedback Concept, Transfer Gain with Feedback, Characteristics of Negative Feedback Amplifiers. I/O Impedance in Feedback Amplifiers, Analysis of Amplifiers having Voltage Series, Current Series, Current Shunt and Voltage Shunt Feedback, General Analysis of Multistage Feedback Amplifiers, Effect of Negative Feedback on Bandwidth, Frequency Response of Feedback Amplifiers.
  1. Oscillators:- Stability Criterion, Sinusoidal Oscillators, Barkhausen 08

4EC4-02: Microprocessor & Microcontroller Credit:3 Max Marks:100(IA: 30,ETE: 70) 3L+0T+ 0P End Term Exams: 3 hrs. Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to: CO-1: Concept and architecture of 8085. CO-2: Instruction set and assembly language programming. CO-3: Interfacing with I/O Devices. CO-4: Concept and architecture of 8051 Microcontroller. CO-5: Programming and application of 8051 Microcontroller. Sr. No. Contents Hours

  1. Introduction: Objective, Scope and Outcome of the course 01
  2. Introduction and architecture of 8085: Microprocessor Architecture & Operations, Memory, I/O Device, Memory and I/O Operations, , Address, Data And Control Buses, Pin Functions, Demultiplexing Of Buses, Generation Of Control Signals, Instruction Cycle, Machine Cycles, T-States, Memory Interfacing.
  1. Instruction set and assembly language programming: Introduction to 8085 assembly language programming, Instruction Set, Addressing modes, Data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, stack and machine control groups of instruction set, macro RTL and micro RTL flow chart of instructions, Code Conversion, BCD Arithmetic and 16-Bit Data operations
  1. Interfacing with I/O Devices: Interfacing Concepts, Ports, Interfacing of I/O Devices, Interrupts in 8085, Programmable Interrupt Controller 8259A, Programmable Peripheral Interface 8255A, 8257 (DMA Controller), 8253/8254 (Programmable Interval Timer).
  1. Introduction and architecture of 8051 Microcontroller: Internal Block Diagram, CPU, ALU, address, data and control bus, Working registers, SFRs, Clock and RESET circuits, Stack and Stack Pointer, Program Counter, I/O ports, Memory Structures, Data and Program Memory, Timing diagrams and Execution Cycles.
  1. Programming and application of 8051 Microcontroller: Programming Timer interrupts, programming external hardware interrupts, Programming the serial communication interrupts, Programming 8051 timers and counters.

Total 40 Suggested Books

  1. Hall D.V., “Microprocessor and Interfacing-Programming and Hardware”, 2nd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2008.
  2. Gaonkar R.S., “Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications”, 5th Ed., Penram International, 2007.
  3. Stewart J, “Microprocessor Systems- Hardware, Software and Programming”, Prentice Hall International Edition,
  4. Short K. L., “Microprocessors and Programmed Logic”, 2nd Edition , Pearson Education, 2008
  5. Kenneth. J. Ayala. The 8051 microcontroller , 3rd edition, Cengage learning, 2010
  6. The 8051 Microcontrollers, Architecture and programming and Applications -K. Uma Rao, Andhe Pallavi, Pearson, 2009.