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Formulas and rules for calculating marginal and average products of labor and capital, as well as various rules of calculus. It also includes formulas for production functions such as the linear production function, cobb-douglas production function, and their corresponding marginal products and marginal rate of technical substitution. The document also includes a formula for returns to scale elasticity and the isocost equation.
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Marginal Product of Labor :
๐๐๐ฟ =
Average Product of Labor :
๐ด๐๐ฟ =
Marginal Product of Capital :
๐๐๐พ =
Average Product of Capital :
๐ด๐๐พ =
Power Function Rule of Calculus : Given ๐ฆ = ๐๐ฅ๐, where a and b are constants, the first derivative of y is ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ = ๐๐๐ฅ
๐โ
Addition Rule of Calculus : Given ๐ฆ = ๐(๐ฅ) + ๐(๐ฅ),
๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ =
Multiplication Rule of Calculus : Given ๐ฆ = ๐(๐ฅ)๐(๐ฅ),
๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ = ๐
Rules of Exponents : i.) ๐ฅ๐๐ฅ๐^ = ๐ฅ๐+๐^ ii.) (๐ฅ๐)๐^ = ๐ฅ๐๐^ iii.) ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐^ = (๐ฅ๐ฆ)๐^ iv.) ๐ฅโ๐^ = (^) ๐ฅ^1 ๐
Percent Change in X : %โ๐ = ๐^1 ๐โ๐ 00 ร 100
Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution : ๐๐ ๐๐ = (^) ๐๐๐๐๐พ๐ฟ
Linear Production Function : ๐ = ๐ผ๐ 1 + ๐ฝ๐ 2 , where X 1 and X 2 are inputs and ๐ผ and ๐ฝ are constants
Cobb-Douglas Production Function : ๐ = ๐ด๐ฟ๐ผ๐พ๐ฝ, where A , ๐ผ, and ๐ฝ are constants.
Cobb-Douglas Marginal Products : ๐๐๐ฟ = ๐ผ๐ด๐๐ฟ, ๐๐๐พ = ๐ฝ๐ด๐๐พ
Cobb-Douglas MRTS : ๐๐ ๐๐ = (๐ผ๐ฝ) ร (๐พ๐ฟ )
Returns to Scale Elasticity : ๐ ๐๐๐ = (^) %โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก๐ %โ๐
Isocost Equation : ๐พ = ๐๐ถ ๐^0 โ (๐ค๐ ) ๐ฟ , where ๐๐ถ 0 is a fixed value of total cost and w and r are the unit prices of labor and capital respectively
Input Substitution Effects : โ๐ฟ = ๐ฟ 1 โ ๐ฟ 0 โ๐พ = ๐พ 1 โ ๐พ 0