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ECON201 NVCC Test 1 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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Economics may best be defined as: - ✔✔Social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity The economizing problem is one of deciding how to make best use of: - ✔✔Limited resources to satisfy virtually unlimited wants. The main function of an entrepreneur is to: - ✔✔Innovate Macroeconomics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoint of: - ✔✔The entire economy According to economists, economic self interest: - ✔✔is a reality that underlies economic behavior. The assertion that "There is no free lunch" means that: - ✔✔all production involves the use of scarce resources and thus the sacrifice of alternative goods. Al sold gold coins for $1000 that he bought a year ago for $1000. He says, "At least I didn't lose any money on my financial investment." His economist friend points out that in effect he did lose money, because he could have received a 3 percent return on the $1000 if he had bought a bank certificate of deposit instead of the coins. The economist's analysis in this case incorporates the idea of - ✔✔opportunity costs "Economics is concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity." This statement is: - ✔✔positive and correct. Economic models: - ✔✔emphasize basic economic relationships by purposefully simplifying the complexities of the real world.
The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that - ✔✔if all the resources of an economy are in use, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced. Which of the following is an economic explanation for why most college-aged movie stars do not attend college. - ✔✔the opportunity cost in terms of reduced income is too great Refer to the above table. As compared to production alternative D, the choice of alternative C would: - ✔✔tend to generate a more rapid growth rate. A point inside a production possibilities curve best illustrates: - ✔✔unemployment. Which of the following will not produce an outward shift of the production possibilities curve? - ✔✔the reduction of unemployment The simple circular flow model shows that: - ✔✔households are on the selling side of the resource market and on the buying side of the product market. The two basic markets shown by the simple circular flow model are: - ✔✔product and resource. Refer to the above diagram. Flow (1) represents: - ✔✔wage, rent, interest, and profit income. Refer to the above diagram. Flow (2) represents: - ✔✔land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability. In terms of the circular flow diagram, businesses obtain revenue through the _____ market and make expenditures in the _____ market. - ✔✔product; resource Which of the following is a limitation of the simple circular flow model? - ✔✔The determination of product and resource prices is not explained.
The United States' economy is considered to be at full employment when: - ✔✔about 4-5 percent of the labor force is unemployed. Assuming an economy has a total population of 300 million people, 90 million people are under 16 years of age or institutionalized, 60 million people are not in labor force, and 9 million people are unemployed. The unemployment rate is: - ✔✔6 percent. The GDP gap measures the difference between: - ✔✔actual GDP and potential GDP. For every 1 percentage point that the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate, a 2 percentage point negative GDP gap occurs. This is a statement of: - ✔✔Okun's law. If the Consumer Price Index rises from 300 to 333 in a particular year, the rate of inflation in that year is: