Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

ECON201 NVCC Test 1 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version, Exams of Biology

ECON201 NVCC Test 1 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/19/2025

EXCELLENTPAPERS
EXCELLENTPAPERS 🇺🇸

3.5

(2)

406 documents

1 / 5

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
ECON201 NVCC Test 1 | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
Economics may best be defined as: - ✔✔Social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and
society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity
The economizing problem is one of deciding how to make best use of: - ✔✔Limited resources to satisfy
virtually unlimited wants.
The main function of an entrepreneur is to: - ✔✔Innovate
Macroeconomics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoint of: - ✔✔The entire economy
According to economists, economic self interest: - ✔✔is a reality that underlies economic behavior.
The assertion that "There is no free lunch" means that: - ✔✔all production involves the use of scarce
resources and thus the sacrifice of alternative goods.
Al sold gold coins for $1000 that he bought a year ago for $1000. He says, "At least I didn't lose any
money on my
financial investment." His economist friend points out that in effect he did lose money, because he could
have received a 3 percent return on the $1000 if he had bought a bank certificate of deposit instead of
the coins. The economist's analysis in this case incorporates the idea of - ✔✔opportunity costs
"Economics is concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under
conditions of
scarcity." This statement is: - ✔✔positive and correct.
Economic models: - ✔✔emphasize basic economic relationships by purposefully simplifying the
complexities of the real world.
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download ECON201 NVCC Test 1 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity!

ECON201 NVCC Test 1 | 100% Correct

Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

Economics may best be defined as: - ✔✔Social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity The economizing problem is one of deciding how to make best use of: - ✔✔Limited resources to satisfy virtually unlimited wants. The main function of an entrepreneur is to: - ✔✔Innovate Macroeconomics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoint of: - ✔✔The entire economy According to economists, economic self interest: - ✔✔is a reality that underlies economic behavior. The assertion that "There is no free lunch" means that: - ✔✔all production involves the use of scarce resources and thus the sacrifice of alternative goods. Al sold gold coins for $1000 that he bought a year ago for $1000. He says, "At least I didn't lose any money on my financial investment." His economist friend points out that in effect he did lose money, because he could have received a 3 percent return on the $1000 if he had bought a bank certificate of deposit instead of the coins. The economist's analysis in this case incorporates the idea of - ✔✔opportunity costs "Economics is concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity." This statement is: - ✔✔positive and correct. Economic models: - ✔✔emphasize basic economic relationships by purposefully simplifying the complexities of the real world.

The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that - ✔✔if all the resources of an economy are in use, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced. Which of the following is an economic explanation for why most college-aged movie stars do not attend college. - ✔✔the opportunity cost in terms of reduced income is too great Refer to the above table. As compared to production alternative D, the choice of alternative C would: - ✔✔tend to generate a more rapid growth rate. A point inside a production possibilities curve best illustrates: - ✔✔unemployment. Which of the following will not produce an outward shift of the production possibilities curve? - ✔✔the reduction of unemployment The simple circular flow model shows that: - ✔✔households are on the selling side of the resource market and on the buying side of the product market. The two basic markets shown by the simple circular flow model are: - ✔✔product and resource. Refer to the above diagram. Flow (1) represents: - ✔✔wage, rent, interest, and profit income. Refer to the above diagram. Flow (2) represents: - ✔✔land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability. In terms of the circular flow diagram, businesses obtain revenue through the _____ market and make expenditures in the _____ market. - ✔✔product; resource Which of the following is a limitation of the simple circular flow model? - ✔✔The determination of product and resource prices is not explained.

  1. Refer to the above diagram. The equilibrium price and quantity in this market will be: - ✔✔$1.00 and
  2. Refer to the above diagram. A surplus of 160 units would be encountered if price was: - ✔✔$1.60.
  3. Refer to the above diagram. A shortage of 160 units would be encountered if price was: - ✔✔$.50. Other things equal, an excise tax on a product will: - ✔✔increase its price. Which of the following statements is correct? - ✔✔If supply increases and demand decreases, equilibrium price will fall. GDP is the: - ✔✔monetary value of all final goods and services produced within the borders of a nation in a particular year. GDP can be calculated by summing: - ✔✔investment, government purchases, consumption, and net exports. National income accountants can avoid multiple counting by: - ✔✔only counting final goods. Real GDP is: - ✔✔the nominal value of all goods and services produced in the domestic economy corrected for inflation or deflation. Growth is advantageous to a nation because it: - ✔✔lessens the burden of scarcity. More than half the growth of real GDP in the United States is caused by: - ✔✔increases in the productivity of labor. In which phase of the business cycle will the economy most likely experience rising real output and falling unemployment rates? - ✔✔expansion

The United States' economy is considered to be at full employment when: - ✔✔about 4-5 percent of the labor force is unemployed. Assuming an economy has a total population of 300 million people, 90 million people are under 16 years of age or institutionalized, 60 million people are not in labor force, and 9 million people are unemployed. The unemployment rate is: - ✔✔6 percent. The GDP gap measures the difference between: - ✔✔actual GDP and potential GDP. For every 1 percentage point that the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate, a 2 percentage point negative GDP gap occurs. This is a statement of: - ✔✔Okun's law. If the Consumer Price Index rises from 300 to 333 in a particular year, the rate of inflation in that year is:

  • ✔✔11 percent. "Too much money chasing too few goods" best describes: - ✔✔demand-pull inflation. Suppose the nominal annual interest rate on a one year loan is 2 percent and lenders expect annual inflation to be 1 percent. The annual real rate of interest is: - ✔✔1 percent.