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A take-home quiz for chem 141 students, focusing on electron configurations, isoelectronic ions, and ionization energies of various elements. Students are required to write the chemical symbols, electron configurations, and number of valence electrons for several elements, identify isoelectronic ions for ar and kr, determine the smallest and largest ionization energies for different groups of elements, and list the ions in order of decreasing ionic radius. Additionally, students must match each element with its corresponding property.
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CHEM 141. Fall 2008 Name:_____________________________ Quiz 5 (Watts) JSU id:_____________________________ This is a take-home quiz. It is to be turned in at the beginning of the final exam (2 p.m. on December 11, 2008) or to the instructor’s office before then. A score of zero will be recorded if it is not turned in on time. This quiz must be done individually. You may consult your notes, the instructor’s web pages, the course textbook, or any other chemistry book. If he has any suspicion that a student obtained assistance from someone else, the instructor reserves the right to examine the student with a closed-book, supervised quiz and record the score on that assignment instead of the score on this take- home quiz.
1. (8 points) Write the chemical symbols, electron configurations, and numbers of valence electrons of the following elements. Use rare gas core notation. Element Chemical symbol Electron configuration Number of valence electrons Calcium Bromine Silicon Arsenic 2. (4 points) (a) Give the symbols (include charges) of two monatomic cations that are isoelectronic with Ar. (b) Give the symbols (include charges) of two monatomic anions that are isoelectronic with Kr. (c) Which noble gas is isoelectronic with I-^ and Te2-^? (d) Which noble gas is isoelectronic with Rb+^ and Sr2+? 3. (4 points) Which of the following elements has the smallest ionization energy? And which of the following elements has the largest ionization energy (IE)? (a) F, B, Ne, O Smallest IE:_________ Largest IE:__________
(b) Kr, Xe, Ar, Ne Smallest IE:_________ Largest IE:__________
4. (3 points) List the ions Cl-, S2-, Ca2+^ in order of decreasing ionic radius. 5. (4 points) Write the ground-state electron configurations of Cr3+^ and Ni2+. [Use rare gas core notation] 6. (5 points) Each of the following elements has one of the following properties. Match each element with its property. The elements are nitrogen, boron, aluminum, fluorine, and sodium. The properties are: It is a pale yellow gas that reacts with water. It is a soft metal that reacts with water to produce hydrogen. It is a metalloid that is hard and has a high melting point. It is a colorless, odorless gas. It is a metal that is more reactive than iron, but does not corrode in air.